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IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758

referendum

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
referendum /ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/ noun
plural referenda /-də/ /ˌrɛfəˈrɛndə/ or referendums
referendum
/ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/
noun
plural referenda /-də/ /ˌrɛfəˈrɛndə/ or referendums
Learner's definition of REFERENDUM
: an event in which the people of a county, state, etc., vote for or against a law that deals with a specific issue : a public vote on a particular issue全民投票;公投
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[noncount]
IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758

referendum

noun

ref·​er·​en·​dum ˌre-fə-ˈren-dəm How to pronounce referendum (audio)
plural referenda ˌre-fə-ˈren-də How to pronounce referendum (audio) or referendums
1
a
: the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
b
: a vote on a measure so submitted
2
: a diplomatic agent's note asking for government instructions

Did you know?

Referendum is a Latin word, but its modern meaning only dates from the 19th century, when a new constitution adopted by Switzerland stated that the voters could vote directly on certain issues. Thus, a referendum is a measure that's referred (that is, sent on) to the people. Since the U.S. Constitution doesn't provide for referenda (notice the common plural form) at the national level, referenda tend to be on local and state issues. In most locales, a few questions usually appear on the ballot at election time, often involving such issues as new zoning ordinances, new taxes for schools, and new limits on spending.

Example Sentences

The issue was decided by referendum.
Recent Examples on the Web Makepeace, 51, was critical of Conservative policies, and said that Brexit, which Blackpool overwhelmingly favored in a 2016 referendum, had also had a negative effect on the town. Megan Specia, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 His intentions to turn an empire, in which one nationality dominated over subordinate peoples, into a genuinely democratic federation of equal nations was approved by more than three-quarters of those who voted in a referendum in March 1991. Ronald Suny, The Conversation, 31 Aug. 2022 The decision of longtime clerk Dawn Tandle to not seek reelection in the April 2023 municipal election prompted discussion by staff and Village Board members, who decided to put the question to voters in a binding Nov. 8 referendum. Chuck Fieldman, Chicago Tribune, 18 Aug. 2022 Congress has for years prohibited the city from doing that even though D.C. voters opted to legalize possession of marijuana in a 2014 referendum. Meagan Flynn, Washington Post, 17 Aug. 2022 New Zealanders rejected a new national flag in a referendum six years ago. Stephen Wright, WSJ, 27 July 2022 Referenda are far from ideal, but the fact remains that the parliamentary system has on each occasion eventually adapted to the reality of the public’s decision in a referendum. Tom Mctague, The Atlantic, 15 July 2022 Roughly 75% of voters approved a state constitutional ban in Georgia in a 2004 referendum. Shelia Poole, ajc, 14 July 2022 In 2016, Johnson betrayed David Cameron, the prime minister, by coming out in support of Leave in the referendum on British membership of the European Union and then playing a prominent and maybe decisive part in the campaign. Geoffrey Wheatcroft, The New Republic, 11 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, neuter of referendus, gerundive of referre to refer

First Known Use

1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of referendum was in 1847
IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENDUM | REFERENDUM + VERB | REFERENDUM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEplanned, proposed計劃的/提議的全民投票popular, public意見公投;公投national, nationwide, statewide (especially NAmE) 國內的/全國性的/全州性的公民投票constitutional, independence憲法/獨立公投VERB + REFERENDUMconduct, hold進行/舉行全民投票The referendum will be held on July 14th.全民投票將於 7 月 14 日舉行。put sth to對⋯進行全民公決The proposals were put to a referendum.對這些提議進行了全民投票表決。call宣佈舉行全民投票The president called a referendum that he hoped would confirm him in power.總統宣佈舉行全民投票,以期鞏固其執政地位。call for, demand, propose要求全民公決;建議全民公決The group called for a referendum on the death penalty.該團體呼籲就是否執行死刑進行全民公決。force強行進行全民公決oppose反對全民公決boycott抵制全民公決The unions urged people to boycott the referendum.工會敦促人們抵制全民投票。organize組織全民公決approve, pass (both especially NAmE) 批准/通過進行全民公決California voters passed a referendum allocating $22 billion for school facilities.加利福尼亞州的投票人通過了一項全民公決,撥款 220 億美元用於學校設施的建設。vote against, vote for, vote on (all especially NAmE) 投票反對全民公決;投票支持全民公決;就是否舉行全民公決進行投票win在全民公決中獲勝The president won a referendum on his rule.總統在對其統治進行的全民公決中獲勝。be adopted by/in, be approved by/in, be confirmed by/in通過公投採納;由公投批准;通過公投確定a new constitution adopted by referendum經全民投票通過的新憲法The agreement was approved in a referendum.這項協定在全民公決中獲得通過。REFERENDUM + VERBshow sth公投顯示⋯A popular referendum showed that the majority of people want reform.全民投票表明大多數人都希望改革。approve sth公投通過⋯fail公投未能通過⋯REFERENDUM + NOUNproposal公投提議The Democrats rejected the referendum proposal.民主黨拒絕了進行全民投票的提議。campaign, process全民投票活動/過程result全民投票結果PREPOSITIONin a/the referendum在全民投票中The issue will be decided in a national referendum.這一議題將通過全民公投來決定。referendum on關於⋯的全民投票a referendum on a new constitution就新憲法進行的全民投票PHRASESthe result of a referendum全民投票結果

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