Learner's definition of LIFE
1
[noncount] : the ability to grow, change, etc., that separates plants and animals from things like water or rocks生命;性命 2
a : the period of time when a person is alive(人的)一生,寿命,一生的某段时间 [noncount]
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She knew what she wanted to do early in life. [=when she was young]她年轻的时候就知道自己要做什么。
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He became famous relatively late in life. [=at a relatively old age]他出名相对较晚。
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He became famous later in life. = He became famous in later life.他在晚年时出了名。
[count]
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She was happy and healthy for most of her life.她一生中大部分的时光都是快乐、健康的。
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The people in her family tend to have long/short lives.她家族的成员大都长寿/短命。
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I've known her all my life.我与她一生相识。
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He is nearing the end of his life.他快到生命的尽头了。
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They spent their whole/entire lives in one town. = They lived in one town all their lives.他们一辈子都住在一个镇子里。
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People can expect to change jobs several times in their life/lives.预计人们一生中要换几次工作。
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They've been waiting their whole/entire life/lives for an opportunity like this.为了这样的机会他们等了一辈子。
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This is the financial opportunity of his life. [=of his lifetime; the best chance in his life to make money]这是他这辈子最佳的赚钱机会。
b : the experience of being alive生活;人生 [noncount]
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What do you really want out of life?你活着究竟是为了什么?
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He believes in living life to the fullest. [=in living a very full and rich life]他相信人活着就该活得精彩。
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All this paperwork has made life much more difficult.所有这些文书工作搞得生活更辛苦了。
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The details of everyday/ordinary life can be fascinating.日常/普通的生活琐事可以很精彩。
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life in the city/country = city/country life城市/乡村生活
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Sometimes life just isn't fair.有时候生活就是不那么公平。
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We can laugh at things in movies that would scare us in real life. [=in a real situation; in actual existence]在现实生活中使我们恐惧的东西,在电影里我们可以对它一笑置之。
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Oh well, that's life! [=bad things will happen, and you have to deal with them]是啊,这就是生活!
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Despite the political upheaval, for most people life goes on as usual. [=the activities of life continue in the usual way]尽管有政治动荡,对大多数人来说日子却是照旧。
[count]
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What do you really want to do with your life?你究竟想怎样度过你的一生?
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Her children say that she has ruined their lives.她的孩子们说她毁了他们的生活。
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She talked about the men in her life. [=the men she has had a romantic or close relationship with during her life]她谈论了她一生中和自己有关的那些男人。
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She has dedicated/devoted her life to helping other people.她倾其一生帮助他人。
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All this paperwork has made my life much more difficult.所有这些文书工作把我的生活搞得更辛苦。
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They're trying to get/put their lives back together. [=to begin living in a normal way after suffering loss, hardship, etc.]他们在尽力使自己的生活恢复正常。
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She was the love of my life. [=the person I loved more than any other person at any time in my life]她是我一生的最爱。
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I've never heard such a silly idea in all my life! [=at any time] = Never in my life have I heard such a silly idea!我一辈子都没听到过这么愚蠢的想法!
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They're old enough to run/live their own lives. [=to make their own decisions about how to live]他们年纪不小了,能够安排自己的生活了。
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After all the problems they've had recently, they just want to get/move on with their lives. [=to continue living their lives in the usual way]经历了最近这么多的困难后,他们只想过正常的生活。
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I'm not surprised that I didn't get the job. That's the story of my life. [=that's the way things usually or always happen in my life]没得到这份工作我一点不奇怪,我的生活总是这样。
—
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 ◊ If your life flashes/passes before your eyes or if your life flashes/passes before you, many memories from different parts of your life quickly appear in your mind one after the other.过去的经历一一闪现
3 [count]
a : a specified part of a person's life生活的某一部分 -
He talked about his life as an artist.他谈到他作为一名艺术家的生活。
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the social lives of college students大学生的社交生活
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How's your love/sex life?你的感情/性生活怎样?
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They had difficult home lives when they were children.他们小的时候家庭生活困难。
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They are trying to keep their personal/private lives separate from their public lives.他们在努力把他们的个人/私人生活和他们的公众生活区分开来。
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the responsibilities of their family life他们的家庭生活的责任
b : a specified way or manner of living生活方式 -
He lived/led a life of crime. [=he was a criminal]他是个惯犯。
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They have lived/led sheltered lives.他们一直过着受庇护的生活。
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He is trying to make a better life for himself and his family.他在努力为自己和家人创造更好的生活。
◊ Your way of life is how you live your life.生活方式
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a fisherman's way of life渔民的生活方式
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Most people don't approve of my way of life.大多数人不赞同我的生活方式。
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a traditional way of life传统的生活方式
4
[count] : the state or condition of being alive生命;性命 -
They spared the horse's life. [=they did not kill the horse]他们没有杀死那匹马。
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She feels that her life is in danger. = She fears for her life. = She is in fear for her life. [=she feels that she is in danger of being killed]她感觉她的生命受到了威胁。
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She risked her life [=she did something very dangerous that could have resulted in her death] to help him.她冒着生命危险去帮助他。
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She gave/sacrificed her life [=she did something that resulted in her death] for her country.她为国捐躯了。
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He was running for his life. [=he was running to escape from great danger]他正在逃命。
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He is fighting for his life. [=he is very sick or injured and may die]他生命垂危。
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A would-be assassin made an attempt on the President's life. [=tried to kill the President]一名暗杀者企图暗杀总统未遂。
5
[noncount] : living things of a specified kind or in a specified place(某地的、某种类的)生物 6
: the time when something can be used : the period when something exists or is useful or effective(物品)使用期,有效期 [noncount]
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battery life电池使用寿命
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the life of an insurance policy保险单的有效期
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They claim that using their product will extend the life of the car.他们声称使用他们的产品可以延长汽车的使用寿命。
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a warranty that is good for the life of the product对产品终生保修的保单
[count]
— see also half-life, shelf life 7 [noncount]
a : energy and spirit活力;生气 b : activity and movement活动 8
[count] : a book that tells about the life of a person : biography传记 9
[noncount] : the punishment of being kept in a prison for the rest of your life : life imprisonment无期徒刑;终身监禁
a life of its own
◊ Something that takes on a life of its own becomes very large, important, or hard to control.展示出自身分量;具有强大生命力
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The project soon took on a life of its own and prevented us from getting any other work done.这个项目很快就展示出了它的分量,我们已无暇顾及其他工作了。
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The story took on a life of its own and began to appear on news broadcasts everywhere.这个故事越传越广,开始出现在各地的新闻广播里。
all walks of life
or every walk of life — see 2walk
a matter of life and death
: something that is extremely important and often involves decisions that will determine whether someone lives or dies生死攸关的事 — see also life-and-death
a new lease on/of life
— see 1lease
(as) big as life
(US) informal or chiefly British (as) large as life
: in person本人;本身 —
used to describe the surprise of seeing someone用于形容见到某人时的惊讶
bet/stake your life on
◊ If you would bet/stake your life on something, you are very sure that it will happen.以性命打赌某事肯定会发生
breathe (new) life into
: to give new energy and excitement to (something)给…注入新的活力
bring someone or something back to life
: to cause someone or something that has died to begin living again使复活;使回春 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻
bring something to life
: to make something very interesting, appealing, or exciting使生动有趣;使引人入胜;使激动人心
come to life
1
: to become very interesting, appealing, or exciting(变得)生动有趣,引人入胜,激动人心 2
of a place : to become filled with the energy and excitement of active people(某地)变得热闹 3
of a machine or sputter/roar (etc.) to life : to begin working(机器)开始运作
for dear life
: very tightly or quickly because of fear or danger逃命似的;拼命地
for life
: for the whole of your life : for the rest of your life终生
for the life of me
informal
: in any way at all无论如何—
used to say that you are unable to remember or understand something用于说明你不记得或无法明白某事 -
I couldn't for the life of me remember what her name was.我怎么也想不起她叫什么名字。
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For the life of me, I can't think of any reasons why you wouldn't want a computer at home.我无论如何也想不通你为什么不想在家里装一部电脑。
frighten/scare the life out of
informal
: to frighten (someone) very badly把(某人)吓得魂不附体
from life
of a painting, drawing, etc.
: from looking at an actual person, object, etc.写生
get a life
informal
: to stop spending time doing or thinking about things that are not important or interesting : to begin to have a more interesting or exciting life振作起来;开始更有意思的生活
lay down your life
— see lay down at 1lay
life depends on
◊ If your life depends on something, then you must do it.性命取决于…
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often used in negative statements常用于否定句
new life
◊ When something takes on (a) new life or when you give something new life or give new life to something, it becomes more active, interesting, etc.获得新的活力;注人新的活力
not on your life
informal
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used as a very forceful way of saying “no” or “never”用于加强no或never的语气
risk life and limb
: to do something that is very dangerous冒着巨大危险
save someone's life
— see 1save
take/claim someone's life
: to cause someone's death引起某人死亡;夺去某人性命
the life of the party
(US) or chiefly British the life and soul of the party
: someone who is very lively and amusing at a party or other social gathering宴会(或其他社交活动)上最活跃的人
the light of your life
— see 1light
the next life
or the life to come
: a life that is believed by some people to come after death来世
to save your life
— see 1save 2 life /ˈlaɪf/ adjective
Learner's definition of LIFE
always used before a noun
1
: of or relating to life生命的;与生命有关的 2
: done as long as a person lives : existing or lasting throughout a person's life一生的;终身的 -
a life [=lifelong] member终身会员
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my life savings [=all the money I have saved in my life]我一辈子的积蓄
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He was given a life sentence in prison.他被判终身监禁。