His unit first saw action [=fought in a battle] on June 20th.他所在的分队于6月20日首次参加战斗。
soldiers who were killed or wounded in action [=in battle]在战斗中死伤的士兵
soldiers who are missing in action [=soldiers who cannot be found after a battle and might have been killed, captured, or wounded]在战斗中失踪的士兵
— see also in action (below)
4
the action:the most exciting or interesting activities that are happening in a particular place(发生在特定地点的)最激动人心的事,最有趣的活动
The new theater places the audience closer to the center/middle of the action.新剧院把观众席设在更靠近演出中心的位置。
I moved to New York City to be (a) part of the action.我搬到纽约市,成了繁华都市的一分子。
Downtown is where the action is. [=downtown is a very active and exciting place]市中心是繁华的闹市区。
5
[noncount]
a informal:a chance or opportunity to make money赚钱的机会
Do any of you guys want to get in on the action? [=participate in a plan to make money]你们有谁想入伙一起赚一笔?
◊ A piece of the action or (chiefly US) a cut of the action or (chiefly Brit) a slice of the action is a portion or share of the money that can be earned from something.分一杯羹;捞一把
He saw that his friends were making money illegally, and he wanted to get a piece of the action.看到朋友们在用非法手段赚钱,他也想捞一把。
b slang, sometimes offensive:sexual activity性交
I met a girl who was ready for some action.我遇到一个女人,她愿意和我上床。
6
[noncount]:the events that happen in a story, movie, etc.(故事、电影等的)情节
Most of the play's action takes place in a restaurant.剧中的大部分情节都发生在一家餐馆。
the action [=plot] of the novel小说的情节
7
[noncount]:events that happen quickly and that cause feelings of danger and excitement惊险刺激的活动(或事件)
The movie is two hours of nonstop action. [=excitement]这部长达两个小时的电影充满了惊险和刺激。
: the most vigorous, productive, or exciting activity in a particular field, area, or group
wants to be where the action is
11
—used as a director's command to start filming part of a movie or television show
Lights, camera, action!
12
: spin or rotation given to a ball or puck by throwing or hitting it in a particular way
If I am hitting into the wind on the 7th at Pebble Beach, … rather than taking an eight or a nine [iron] and hitting it hard, I'll choose a little eight or even a seven and almost chip the ball, putting as little action on it as possible so it lands softly and doesn't do a lot of spinning. Jack Nicklaus
He was critical of the government's actions before the war. a military action against another country She tried to explain her actions. I accept full responsibility for my actions. The situation demanded immediate action. The problem may require military action. The school took disciplinary action against the drunken students. They decided that no further action was necessary. See More
Recent Examples on the WebIn 2020, the company purchased Sye, a technology firm that specializes in improving the lag time from live action to what viewers see on the stream. Stephen Battagliostaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 Richard Lowery, an associate professor of finance at UT's McCombs School of Business, filed the class-action lawsuit Saturday against the A&M system and its leadership in U.S. federal district court in Houston. Michael Murney, Chron, 13 Sep. 2022 The live-action drama is about June and Jennifer Gibbons, British Caribbean twin sisters who rarely spoke to anyone except each other. Mark Jenkins, Washington Post, 13 Sep. 2022 Cutler points to 54 live-action projects currently shooting in Ontario, a record for the local production sector. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Sep. 2022 The other is an actress, who has appeared in the live-action Aladdin, the 2019 reboot of Charlie's Angels, and Anatomy of a Scandal. Emily Burack, Town & Country, 12 Sep. 2022 The Senate Leadership Fund, a super political-action committee aligned with Mr. McConnell, this month reserved its first television-ad buys in New Hampshire, allocating $23 million for the state’s airwaves. Joshua Jamerson, WSJ, 12 Sep. 2022 Jurinsky filed a lawsuit last month that is seeking class-action status to bring justice to the families who allege Niceta used her role as a social worker to tear families apart. Emma Colton, Fox News, 12 Sep. 2022 The 1937 Disney animated classic Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs serves as the inspiration for the upcoming live-action reimagining, but don't expect a beat-by-beat retelling. Scott Huver, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English accioun, borrowed from Anglo-French accion, borrowed from Latin āctiōn-, āctiō "activity, act, legal process," from agere "to drive (cattle), cause to move, do" + -tiōn-, -tiō, noun suffix of verbal action — more at agent
1process of doing sth做事的過程ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤decisive, effective, firm, strong, vigorous堅決的/有效的/果斷的/強硬的/有力的行動◇He urged the government to take decisive action against music piracy.他敦促政府採取果斷措施打擊音樂盜版。➤aggressive, violent侵略/暴力行動▸➤immediate, prompt, swift, urgent即時的行動;飛速行動;快速行動;緊急行動➤appropriate恰當的行動◇Unless appropriate action is taken, our sales will decline.如果不採取恰當的行動,我們的銷售額就會下降。➤drastic, emergency斷然的行動;應急行動◇The situation calls for drastic action.這種情況需要採取斷然行動。➤collective, concerted, joint, united (especially BrE) 集體行動;一致的行動;聯合行動;統一行動▸➤direct, positive, unilateral直接的/積極的/單方面的行動▸➤corrective, evasive, remedial糾偏/迴避/補救行動➤pre-emptive, preventative, preventive先發制人的行動;預防性的行動▸➤disciplinary, legal, military, strike懲戒性/合法/軍事/罷工行動◇Disciplinary action will be taken against students who cheat.對作弊的學生將予以懲戒。(see also industrial action)➤congressional, government, governmental, legislative, political, state (especially NAmE) 國會的行動;政府行動;立法行動;政治行動;州採取的行動➤affirmative (especially NAmE) (支持或鼓勵聘用女性、少數族裔等受歧視者的)扶持行動◇Affirmative action was most successful in creating opportunities for college-educated women.在為受過高等教育的女性創造就業機會方面,扶持行動非常成功。VERB + ACTION➤take採取行動◇We'll take whatever action is necessary.我們將採取任何必要措施。➤call for號召行動;呼籲行動▸➤agree on同意採取行動◇The leaders have agreed on joint action to combat terrorism.各位領導人已同意採取聯合行動打擊恐怖主義。➤leap into, spring into, swing into迅速採取行動◇The emergency services swung into action as soon as the disaster was reported.災難一經報道,應急服務機構迅速採取了行動。➤carry out, perform採取行動;做事◇Only the priest can perform these actions.只有神父才能從事這些活動。➤galvanize sb into, prod sb into, spur sb into激勵/敦促/鞭策某人採取行動◇We have to galvanize people into action.我們得激勵人們行動起來。➤bring sth into, put sth into把⋯付諸實施◇We need to put these ideas into action.我們需要將這些想法付諸實施。➤keep sb/sth out of, put sb/sth out of使⋯停止工作;使⋯不再起作用◇A fire has put the factory out of action.一場火災使工廠陷入癱瘓。PREPOSITION➤in action在運轉◇I have not yet seen the machines in action.我還沒有見過這些機器運轉。➤out of action不能工作◇He is out of action following an ankle injury.他腳踝受傷後就沒法工作了。➤action against針對⋯的行動◇action against drug dealers針對毒販的行動➤action on對⋯採取行動◇The government is taking strong action on refugees.政府正在對難民採取強硬措施。PHRASES➤actions speak louder than words (saying) 行動勝於語言▸➤a course of action行動方式◇Is this the best course of action to follow?這是可以採取的最好行動方式嗎?action
noun²
2legal case訴訟ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACTION | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤court法庭訴訟▸➤civil, criminal, libel, tort民事/刑事/誹謗/侵權訴訟▸➤class (NAmE) 集體訴訟VERB + ACTION➤bring, file, initiate, take提起訴訟;發起訴訟◇I considered taking legal action.我曾考慮提起法律訴訟。◇They took out a libel action against the newspaper's owners.他們對這家報紙的所有人發起了誹謗訴訟。◇Her husband brought a civil action against her after their divorce.離婚後她丈夫對她提起民事訴訟。PREPOSITION➤action against對⋯提出的訴訟action
noun³
3fighting戰鬥;作戰ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACTION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤combat, enemy戰鬥動作;敵方行動◇He was killed during enemy action.他在對敵作戰中陣亡了。➤terrorist恐怖主義行動➤covert秘密戰鬥◇paramilitary covert action teams working overseas在海外從事秘密戰鬥的準軍事化組織VERB + ACTION➤see經歷戰鬥◇I never saw action during the war.戰爭期間我從未參加過戰鬥。PHRASES➤killed in action, missing in action, wounded in action在戰鬥中陣亡/失踪/受傷◇He was reported missing in action.有報道說他在戰鬥中失踪了。