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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316

patch

1 patch /ˈpætʃ/ noun
plural patches
1 patch
/ˈpætʃ/
noun
plural patches
Learner's definition of PATCH
[count]
: a piece of material that is used to cover a hole in something or to provide extra protection to an area補丁;補片;補塊
: a piece of material that is worn over your eye because of injury or for medical reasons(保護受傷的眼睛或醫療用的)眼罩
: a piece of material that contains a drug and that is worn on your skin to allow the drug to slowly enter your body over a long period of time藥膏;膠布
: a small spot or area that is different from the surrounding area斑;塊
often + of
: a small area of land where a particular fruit or vegetable grows果園;菜地
: a period of time一段時間
US : a piece of cloth with words or pictures that is sewn on clothing as a decoration or as part of a uniform : badge(衣服上的)徽章,標識
computers : a program that corrects or updates an existing program(用來校正錯誤或更新程序的)程序補丁
British, informal : an area that someone knows well, works or lives in, or comes from熟悉的地方;工作地;家鄉

be not a patch on

British, informal
: to be much less good, appealing, impressive, etc., than (someone or something)遠比不上,遠不如(某人或某事物)
2 patch /ˈpætʃ/ verb
patches; patched; patching
2 patch
/ˈpætʃ/
verb
patches; patched; patching
Learner's definition of PATCH
[+ object]
: to cover a hole in (something) with a piece of material打補丁;修補
: to connect (a person, telephone call, etc.) to a communication system especially for a short period of time臨時連接,臨時接入(通信系統)
often + through

patch together

[phrasal verb]
patch (something) together or patch together (something)
: to put (something) together usually in a quick or careless way倉促拼湊;草草拼合

patch up

[phrasal verb]
patch (something) up or patch up (something) : to deal with (a problem, disagreement, etc.) in order to improve or repair a relationship處理,修補(問題、分歧等)
patch (something or someone) up or patch up (something or someone) : to give quick and usually temporary medical treatment to (someone or something)臨時治療
see also 2patch 1 (above)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316

patch

1 of 3

noun (1)

1
: a piece of material used to mend or cover a hole or a weak spot
2
: a tiny piece of black silk or court plaster worn on the face or neck especially by women to hide a blemish or to heighten beauty
3
a
: a piece of material (such as adhesive plaster) used medically usually to cover a wound
b
: a usually disk-shaped piece of material that is worn on the skin and contains a substance (such as a drug) that is absorbed at a constant rate through the skin into the bloodstream
a nicotine patch
c
: a shield worn over the socket of an injured or missing eye
4
a
: a small piece : scrap
b
: a part or area distinct from that about it
cabbage patch
c
: a period of time : spell
was going through a rough patch
5
: someone or something equal or comparable
usually used in negative constructions
the new chairman isn't a patch on his predecessor
6
: a piece of cloth sewed on a garment as an ornament or insignia
especially : shoulder patch
7
: a temporary connection in a communication system (such as a telephone hookup)
8
: a minor correction or modification in a computer program

patch

2 of 3

verb

patched; patching; patches

transitive verb

1
: to mend, cover, or fill up a hole or weak spot in
2
: to provide with a patch
3
a
: to make of patches or fragments
b
: to mend or put together especially in hasty or shabby fashion
usually used with up
c
: to apply a patch to (a computer program)
4
a
: to connect (things, such as circuits) by a patch cord
b
: to connect (a person, a message, etc.) to a communication system especially temporarily
they patched him into the conference call

patch

3 of 3

noun (2)

: fool, dolt
Choose the Right Synonym for patch

Example Sentences

Word History

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch

noun¹

1material over a hole蓋住洞的布VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHhave有補丁Her jeans have patches all over them.她的牛仔褲上滿是補丁。sew on/onto打補丁She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夾克,點綴着一些顏色鮮豔的補丁。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的補丁dancers with patches on their costumes服裝上打着補丁的舞蹈演員
patch

noun²

2part of a surface that is different表面上不同的部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEirregular不規則的地方clear, coloured/colored, dark透明斑;色斑;黑斑damp, wet潮斑;濕斑dry乾斑sweat汗漬icy結冰的地方icy patches on the roads路上結冰的地方bald光禿禿的小塊He has a small bald patch on the crown of his head.他頭頂上有一小塊斑禿。rough粗糙的小塊PREPOSITIONin patches在有些地方The velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鵝絨窗簾有些地方褪色了。patch of一塊⋯There were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有幾處晴朗蔚藍的地方。patch on⋯上的小塊A large damp patch had appeared on the ceiling.天花板上出現了一大塊潮斑。PHRASESa patch of colour/color一片色彩Flowers provide bright patches of colour / color.鮮花帶來了一片片豔麗的色彩。
patch

noun³

3piece of land地塊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEisolated偏僻的小塊地an isolated patch of forest一小塊偏僻的林地grassy一塊草地bare一塊裸地berry, cabbage, potato, pumpkin, strawberry, vegetable一小塊漿果地/捲心菜地/馬鈴薯地/南瓜地/草莓地/蔬菜地briar (often figurative, especially NAmE) 荊棘叢;困境The track passes through dense weeds and briar patches.軌道穿過茂密的雜草和荊棘叢。This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= painful situation difficult to escape).這導致尼克鬆陷入痛苦而又難以擺脫的政治困局。PREPOSITIONin a/the patch在小塊地裏I spent Sunday working in my vegetable patch.星期天我在我的小塊菜地裏忙活。on a/the patch在小塊地上located on a small patch of flat ground位於一小塊平地上PREPOSITIONpatch of一小塊⋯地We found a nice patch of grass to sit on.我們找了一小塊草地坐下來。
patch

noun⁴

4 (informal) period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, difficult, rocky, rough, soft, sticky (BrE) 走黴運的/困難的/不順的/艱難的/疲弱的/不幸的時期purple (BrE) 巔峰時期The team has hit a purple patch, with nine wins from their last ten games.球隊在過去 10 場比賽中贏了 9 場,到達了巔峰期。VERB + PATCHgo through, have, hit經歷⋯時期;遭遇⋯時期Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他們的生意去年遭遇了一段艱難時期。PREPOSITIONpatch of (especially BrE) ⋯的時期I was going through a patch of poor health.我那段時間健康狀況不佳。
patch

noun⁵

5 (NAmE) piece of material sewn onto clothes or uniform臂章;標識VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHsport, wear炫耀地戴着/戴着臂章He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.他戴着一塊僱主弗萊森公司的臂章。sew on, stitch on把臂章縫在⋯上It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩處縫有一塊 UPS 肩章。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的臂章Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.學生們在袖子上戴着繪有美國國旗的臂章。
patch

noun⁶

6solution to a computing problem(計算機的)修補程序,安全補丁ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH ADJECTIVEsecurity安全修補程序VERB + PATCHapply, deploy使用/利用修補程序download, install下載/安裝修補程序issue, release發佈補丁

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