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BNC: 128 COCA: 114

life

1 life /ˈlaɪf/ noun
plural lives /ˈlaɪvz/
1 life
/ˈlaɪf/
noun
plural lives /ˈlaɪvz/
Learner's definition of LIFE
[noncount] : the ability to grow, change, etc., that separates plants and animals from things like water or rocks生命;性命
: the period of time when a person is alive(人的)一生,寿命,一生的某段时间
[noncount]
[count]
: the experience of being alive生活;人生
[noncount]
[count]
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
◊ If your life flashes/passes before your eyes or if your life flashes/passes before you, many memories from different parts of your life quickly appear in your mind one after the other.过去的经历一一闪现
[count]
: a specified part of a person's life生活的某一部分
: a specified way or manner of living生活方式
◊ Your way of life is how you live your life.生活方式
[count] : the state or condition of being alive生命;性命
[noncount] : living things of a specified kind or in a specified place(某地的、某种类的)生物
: the time when something can be used : the period when something exists or is useful or effective(物品)使用期,有效期
[noncount]
[count]
see also half-life, shelf life
[noncount]
: energy and spirit活力;生气
: activity and movement活动
[count] : a book that tells about the life of a person : biography传记
[noncount] : the punishment of being kept in a prison for the rest of your life : life imprisonment无期徒刑;终身监禁

a dog's life

see 1dog

a life of its own

◊ Something that takes on a life of its own becomes very large, important, or hard to control.展示出自身分量;具有强大生命力

all walks of life

or every walk of life
see 2walk

a matter of life and death

: something that is extremely important and often involves decisions that will determine whether someone lives or dies生死攸关的事
see also life-and-death

a new lease on/of life

see 1lease

(as) big as life

(US) informal or chiefly British (as) large as life
: in person本人;本身used to describe the surprise of seeing someone用于形容见到某人时的惊讶

bet/stake your life on

◊ If you would bet/stake your life on something, you are very sure that it will happen.以性命打赌某事肯定会发生

breathe (new) life into

: to give new energy and excitement to (something)给…注入新的活力

bring someone or something back to life

: to cause someone or something that has died to begin living again使复活;使回春
often used figuratively常用作比喻

bring something to life

: to make something very interesting, appealing, or exciting使生动有趣;使引人入胜;使激动人心

come to life

: to become very interesting, appealing, or exciting(变得)生动有趣,引人入胜,激动人心
of a place : to become filled with the energy and excitement of active people(某地)变得热闹
of a machine or sputter/roar (etc.) to life : to begin working(机器)开始运作

depart this life

see depart

for dear life

: very tightly or quickly because of fear or danger逃命似的;拼命地

for life

: for the whole of your life : for the rest of your life终生

for the life of me

informal
: in any way at all无论如何used to say that you are unable to remember or understand something用于说明你不记得或无法明白某事

frighten/scare the life out of

informal
: to frighten (someone) very badly把(某人)吓得魂不附体

from life

of a painting, drawing, etc.
: from looking at an actual person, object, etc.写生

get a life

informal
: to stop spending time doing or thinking about things that are not important or interesting : to begin to have a more interesting or exciting life振作起来;开始更有意思的生活

larger than life

see 1large

lay down your life

see lay down at 1lay

life depends on

◊ If your life depends on something, then you must do it.性命取决于…
often used in negative statements常用于否定句

lose your life

: to die死;死亡

new life

◊ When something takes on (a) new life or when you give something new life or give new life to something, it becomes more active, interesting, etc.获得新的活力;注人新的活力

not on your life

informal
used as a very forceful way of saying “no” or “never”用于加强no或never的语气

risk life and limb

: to do something that is very dangerous冒着巨大危险

save someone's life

see 1save

spring into/to life

see 2spring

staff of life

see 1staff

such is life

see 2such

take/claim someone's life

: to cause someone's death引起某人死亡;夺去某人性命

take your own life

: to kill yourself自杀

the life of the party

(US) or chiefly British the life and soul of the party
: someone who is very lively and amusing at a party or other social gathering宴会(或其他社交活动)上最活跃的人

the light of your life

see 1light

the next life

or the life to come
: a life that is believed by some people to come after death来世

the simple life

see simple

to save your life

see 1save

true to life

see 1true
2 life /ˈlaɪf/ adjective
2 life
/ˈlaɪf/
adjective
Learner's definition of LIFE
always used before a noun
: of or relating to life生命的;与生命有关的
: done as long as a person lives : existing or lasting throughout a person's life一生的;终身的

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