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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

crash

1 crash /ˈkræʃ/ verb
crashes; crashed; crashing
1 crash
/ˈkræʃ/
verb
crashes; crashed; crashing
Learner's definition of CRASH
[no object] : to hit something hard enough to cause serious damage or destruction猛撞;撞毁
often + into
[+ object] : to damage (a vehicle) by causing it to hit something使(交通工具)撞毁;使(交通工具)撞击
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to make a loud noise by falling, hitting something, etc.(坠落、撞击时)发出吵闹的响声
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[no object] : to make a loud noise发出吵闹的响声
[+ object] : to cause two things to hit against each other and make a loud noise使碰撞并发出吵闹的响声
[no object] of a computer : to stop working suddenly(电脑)出故障,死机
[+ object] : to cause (a computer) to stop working suddenly使突然出故障;使死机
[no object] informal
: to go to sleep入睡;睡觉
: to stay or live for a short time with someone(短期)住宿;过夜
[no object] of a business, price, market, etc. : to go down in value very suddenly and quickly(价值)突然暴跌
[+ object] informal : to go to (a party) without being invited不请自来;偷偷混入
[+ object] US, sports : to move very quickly and forcefully toward (something, such as the goal in ice hockey)迅猛冲向(冰球球门等)

crash and burn

US, informal
: to fail completely溃败;惨败

— crasher

noun, plural crashers [count]
2 crash /ˈkræʃ/ noun
plural crashes
2 crash
/ˈkræʃ/
noun
plural crashes
Learner's definition of CRASH
[count]
: an accident in which a vehicle is seriously damaged or destroyed by hitting something(交通工具)撞毁;撞车
: a very loud noise巨响usually singular通常用单数
: an occurrence in which a computer suddenly stops working(电脑)故障,死机
: a sudden and extreme fall or drop in amount or value(数量或价值)突然暴跌,锐减
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

crash

1 of 4

verb

crashed; crashing; crashes

transitive verb

1
a
: to break violently and noisily : smash
b
: to damage (an airplane) in landing
2
a
: to cause to make a loud noise
crash the cymbals together
b
: to force (one's way) through with loud crashing noises
3
: to enter or attend without invitation or without paying
crash the party
4
: to move toward aggressively (as in fighting for a rebound)
basketball players crashing the boards
5
: to cause (a computer system, component, or program) to crash

intransitive verb

1
a
: to break or go to pieces with or as if with violence and noise
b
: to fall, land, or hit with destructive force
c
: to decline suddenly and steeply
d
of a computer system, component, or program : to suffer a sudden major failure usually with attendant loss of data
2
: to make a smashing noise
thunder crashing overhead
3
: to move or force one's way with or as if with a crash
crashes into the room
4
slang : to experience the aftereffects (such as fatigue, irritability, headache, or depression) of a physiologically or psychologically active substance
Prolonged use of cocaine—repeatedly cycles of euphoria, crashing, and craving—probably brings about changes in the postsynaptic neurons … Robert Wilbur
Crashing from a sugar high never helped anyone remain awake all night. Justin Rocket Silverman
5
informal
a
: to go to bed or fall asleep
also : to reside temporarily : stay
crashing with friends for a few days
b
: to lose energy : to become very fatigued
It happens every afternoon like clockwork … I'm crashing, my body says. I need salt. Sugar. Fat. Now. James Oseland
crasher noun

crash

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
: a loud sound (as of things smashing)
a crash of thunder
2
a
: a breaking to pieces by or as if by collision
b
: an instance of crashing
a plane crash
a system crash
3
: a sudden decline (as of a population) or failure (as of a business)
a stock market crash
4
informal : the sudden, powerful occurrence of adverse aftereffects (such as fatigue, irritability, headache, or depression) following the use of a physiologically or psychologically active substance
… the jitters, euphoria and eventual crash that come after caffeine or amphetamines. Graham Lawton
When it comes to snacks, bars can have a nutritional edge over candy. Many are lower in fat and sugars. And some bars might be less likely to cause sugar rushes followed by crashes. Consumer Reports

crash

3 of 4

adjective

: marked by a concerted effort and effected in the shortest possible time especially to meet emergency conditions
a crash renovation program

crash

4 of 4

noun (2)

: a coarse fabric used for draperies, toweling, and clothing and for strengthening joints of cased-in books

Example Sentences

Verb She crashed the car into a tree, but no one was hurt. He has crashed two cars, a truck, and a motorcycle. We listened to the waves crashing against the shore. The stuntman crashed through the window on a motorcycle. The walls crashed down around them. The books crashed to the floor. The cymbals crashed and the trumpets blew. Thunder crashed as the rain started to pour. He crashed the cymbals together. See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English crasschen

Noun (2)

probably from Russian krashenina colored linen

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

1574, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1945, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1812, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of crash was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash

noun¹

1sudden loud noise突然的巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEalmighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous巨大的撞擊聲;震耳欲聾的撞擊聲;響亮的碰撞聲;雷鳴般的碰撞聲sickening, terrible令人揪心的/可怕的碰撞聲There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的頭撞在地上,那響聲讓人揪心。VERB + CRASHhear聽到巨響make發出巨響The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行車砸在大街上,發出一聲巨響。CRASH + VERBcome from撞擊聲來自⋯A loud crash came from the kitchen.從廚房傳來嘩啦一聲巨響。PREPOSITIONwith a crash嘩啦一聲The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盤子嘩啦一聲巨響掉在地上。crash of⋯的巨響a distant crash of thunder遠處的雷鳴the crash of the waves浪濤拍擊聲
crash

noun²

2accident involving a car, plane, etc.交通事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | CRASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhorrific, major, serious (especially BrE) 可怕的撞車事故;嚴重的撞車事故a major air crash一次嚴重的飛機失事fatal致命的碰撞head-on正面碰撞high-speed高速碰撞airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, helicopter, plane, train飛機失事;撞車事故;公交車碰撞事故;長途汽車撞車事故;直升機失事;火車撞車事故air, highway (in the US) , motorway
(in the UK) , rail, road空難;公路撞車事故;高速公路撞車事故;鐵路撞車事故
alcohol-related酒駕引起的撞車事故spectacular場面慘烈的撞車事故He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡車比賽的慘烈撞車事故中幸免於難。fiery (NAmE) 失火事故a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飛行員喪命的飛機起火失事VERB + CRASHcause引起碰撞事故have發生碰撞In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她開車 30 年從沒撞過車。survive在碰撞事故中幸存He had survived a plane crash.他在空難中幸免於難。avoid, prevent避免/防止相撞事故She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然轉向以避免相撞。CRASH + VERBhappen, occur碰撞發生involve sth碰撞涉及⋯a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及兩輛汽車和一輛卡車的撞車事故kill sb碰撞事故造成某人死亡claim sth交通事故奪去(生命)The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故奪去 3 條人命。CRASH + NOUNvictim交通事故受害者site交通事故現場landing摔機着陸barrier (BrE) (高速公路)防撞護欄PREPOSITIONin a/the crash在交通事故中He was killed in a train crash.他在火車撞車事故中喪生。
crash

noun³

3business failure商業上的失敗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfinancial財政崩潰bank, dotcom, property, stock-market銀行倒閉;網絡公司倒閉;房地產暴跌;股市崩盤the stock-market crash of 19871987 年的股市崩盤PREPOSITIONcrash in⋯的崩潰a crash in share prices股價暴跌

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