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fume
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural fumes
plural fumes
Learner's definition of FUME
[count]
: smoke or gas that smells unpleasant（难闻的）烟雾，气体 — usually plural通常用复数
- automobile exhaust fumes汽车尾气
2 fume /ˈfjuːm/ verb
fumes; fumed; fuming
2 fume
/ˈfjuːm/
verb
fumes; fumed; fuming
Learner's definition of FUME
1
a [no object] : to show or feel anger发怒；生气
- She's still fuming about/over/at not being invited to the party.她仍在对未受邀参加聚会感到愤愤不平。
- We sat there waiting for him, fuming with anger at the delay.我们坐在那儿等他，对他的延误愤怒不已。
b [+ object] : to say (something) in an angry way怒气冲冲地说
- “They made these changes without even asking our opinion,” one employee fumed.“他们甚至连问都不问我们就做出了这些改变。”一名员工生气地说。
2
: to produce or give off (smoke, fumes, etc.)冒烟（或雾、气等）
[+ object]
- The volcano was fuming thick black smoke.火山正在冒出浓浓的黑烟。
[no object]
- The volcano was fuming.火山正在冒烟。
Example Sentences
Verb She's still fuming about not being invited to the party. We sat there waiting for him, fuming with anger at the delay. “They made these changes without even asking our opinion,” one employee fumed. The volcano was fuming thick black smoke.
Recent Examples on the Web
Amanda Garrity, Good Housekeeping, 8 July 2022 Before using paint stripper, ensure that the area is well ventilated to avoid fume build-up. Timothy Dale, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 July 2022 Several years ago, Esserman started a clinical trial called the WISDOM study about an issue that makes her fume: the recommendations that every woman 40 and over get an annual mammogram. Angus Chen, STAT, 30 June 2022 Although scallop fume inhalation was proving nonreactive, surely sharing scallop protein particles via mouth-to-mouth contact would not be. Bonnie Garmus, Bon Appétit, 19 Apr. 2022 The legislation would create new mandates for crew training and for reporting and investigating fume events. Kiera Feldmanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 31 Mar. 2022 Its surface was sending out a faint autumnal fume, like faraway burning leaves. Cynthia Ozick, The New Yorker, 7 Mar. 2022 One of those designs includes the Endeavour Centre Seconds Concept X seconde/seconde/, which is similar in design to the new perpetual calendar models featuring a brightly colored fume dial with a cartoonish rubber eraser at its center. Demetrius Simms, Robb Report, 15 Feb. 2022 Many in the vice president's circle fume that she's not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. Chris Cillizza, CNN, 2 Dec. 2021 Clay Chandler, Fortune, 30 June 2022 The price at the pump this week in Florida may cause some drivers to fume. Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel, 12 May 2022 But from that point forward, Straw Man Army — Owen Deutsch and Sean Fentress — refuses to fume, panic, scowl or proselytize. Washington Post, 26 Apr. 2022 All through the Beijing Games, the unchecked swagger of Canada’s women’s hockey team had been conspicuous for all to see — and to admire, fume over and fear. New York Times, 16 Feb. 2022 The back-door alley entrance of the SEC headquarters is where people go to smoke, and sometimes also maybe to fume. Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al, 10 Feb. 2022 Verstappen was left to fume while Hamilton built up a comfortable cushion, only for the safety car to bring the pack back together for the closing stages. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 12 Dec. 2021 Both senators have yet to publicly do so, even as liberal Democrats continue to publicly fume over the reticence. BostonGlobe.com, 30 Sep. 2021 So while Team Logan goes in search of a country where the kingpin can fume and avoid extradition, and Team Kendall swings wildly between fist-bumping triumph and holy-moly terror, both sides are living in equal fear of the near future. San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Oct. 2021 See More
Noun
Many are formulated for reduced fumes or to be fume-free. Amanda Garrity, Good Housekeeping, 8 July 2022 Before using paint stripper, ensure that the area is well ventilated to avoid fume build-up. Timothy Dale, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 July 2022 Several years ago, Esserman started a clinical trial called the WISDOM study about an issue that makes her fume: the recommendations that every woman 40 and over get an annual mammogram. Angus Chen, STAT, 30 June 2022 Although scallop fume inhalation was proving nonreactive, surely sharing scallop protein particles via mouth-to-mouth contact would not be. Bonnie Garmus, Bon Appétit, 19 Apr. 2022 The legislation would create new mandates for crew training and for reporting and investigating fume events. Kiera Feldmanstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 31 Mar. 2022 Its surface was sending out a faint autumnal fume, like faraway burning leaves. Cynthia Ozick, The New Yorker, 7 Mar. 2022 One of those designs includes the Endeavour Centre Seconds Concept X seconde/seconde/, which is similar in design to the new perpetual calendar models featuring a brightly colored fume dial with a cartoonish rubber eraser at its center. Demetrius Simms, Robb Report, 15 Feb. 2022 Many in the vice president's circle fume that she's not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. Chris Cillizza, CNN, 2 Dec. 2021 Verb
Parents fume that their children must now participate in flag raising and other patriotic rituals at school. Clay Chandler, Fortune, 30 June 2022 The price at the pump this week in Florida may cause some drivers to fume. Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel, 12 May 2022 But from that point forward, Straw Man Army — Owen Deutsch and Sean Fentress — refuses to fume, panic, scowl or proselytize. Washington Post, 26 Apr. 2022 All through the Beijing Games, the unchecked swagger of Canada’s women’s hockey team had been conspicuous for all to see — and to admire, fume over and fear. New York Times, 16 Feb. 2022 The back-door alley entrance of the SEC headquarters is where people go to smoke, and sometimes also maybe to fume. Joseph Goodman | Jgoodman@al.com, al, 10 Feb. 2022 Verstappen was left to fume while Hamilton built up a comfortable cushion, only for the safety car to bring the pack back together for the closing stages. Joshua Robinson, WSJ, 12 Dec. 2021 Both senators have yet to publicly do so, even as liberal Democrats continue to publicly fume over the reticence. BostonGlobe.com, 30 Sep. 2021 So while Team Logan goes in search of a country where the kingpin can fume and avoid extradition, and Team Kendall swings wildly between fist-bumping triumph and holy-moly terror, both sides are living in equal fear of the near future. San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Oct. 2021 See More Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English, "smoke, exhalation," borrowed from Anglo-French fum, going back to Latin fūmus "smoke, fumes," going back to Indo-European *dhuh2-mó- "smoke, vapor" (whence also Old Church Slavic dymŭ "smoke," Lithuanian dū́mai, Sanskrit dhūmáḥ, and probably Greek thȳmós "spirit, mind, courage"), noun derivative from a verbal base *dhu̯eh2- or *dheu̯h2- "produce smoke by burning," whence Greek thýō, thýein "to sacrifice," Latin suffiō, suffīre "to subject to smoke, fumigate," Old Church Slavic dujǫ, duti "to blow" and perhaps Tocharian B twās- "kindle, ignite"
Note: Also allied are Hittite tuhhae-, perhaps "to smoke out, drive out by smoke," from an unattested noun derivative (earlier glossed as "gasp, cough"; see A. Kloeckhorst, Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon, Brill, 2008); and Old High German toum "vapor, smoke," Middle Dutch doom "vapor, steam," going back to Germanic *dauma-, presumably from an o-grade derivative *dhou̯h2-mo-. Greek thȳmós is an exact phonetic correspondent to the other words, though the sense divergence suggests influence from some phonetically similar base of different meaning.
First Known Use
Noun
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Verb
14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of fume was in the 14th century Phrases Containing fume
verb
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