plural laws
plural laws
Learner's definition of LAW
1 [noncount]
a : the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.法律(体系) -
People who are supposed to obey the law also need to know their rights under the law. [=according to the law]理应守法的人也需知道法律赋予他们的权利。
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The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law.法庭的存在是为了维护、解释和实施法律。
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state/federal law州/联邦法律
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Stealing is against the law. [=stealing is illegal]偷盗违法。
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He denied that he had broken/violated the law. [=that he had done anything illegal]他否认自己犯了法。
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You have to pay taxes. That's the law of the land. [=the set of rules that exists in a certain place]你必须纳税,这是当地的法律。
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The job of the police is to enforce the law. [=make sure that people obey the law]警察的工作是执法。
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He's interested in a career in law enforcement. [=a career as a police officer]他对警察这一职业感兴趣。
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(US) Law enforcement officials [=police officials] in the area were alerted of the suspect's escape.这一地区的警官已收到那个嫌疑犯逃跑的警告。
— see also martial law b : a particular kind of law(某类具体的)法规 — see also common law 2
: a rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.(市、州、国家等政府制定的)法规,法令 [count]
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A law requires that schools provide a safe learning environment. = There is a law requiring schools to provide a safe learning environment.法令要求学校提供安全的学习环境。
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In our civics class we learned how a bill becomes a law.在公民学课上,我们学习了一项议案如何才能变成法规。
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She has proposed a new law to protect people from being evicted unfairly.她提议立一项新法规以保护人们免遭非正当驱逐。
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often + on or against -
Congress passed several new laws on the environment. [=laws relating to the environment]国会通过了几条新的环境法规。
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a law against unfair eviction [=a law that makes unfair eviction illegal]反对非正当驱逐的法令
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We need stricter laws against discrimination.我们需要更严格的反歧视法规。
[noncount]
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Schools are required by law to provide a safe learning environment.法令要求学校提供安全的学习环境。
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The bill will become law at the beginning of the year.这一议案年初就会成为法律。
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With the majority voting in favor, the bill has been passed into law. [=the bill became a law]由于大多数人投赞成票,这一议案已获通过并成为法规。
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The bill was signed into law by the governor. [=the proposed law became officially active when the governor signed it]这一议案已由州长签署成为法规。
3
the law : the people and organizations (such as the police and the courts) whose job is to find or punish people who do not obey laws执法者;执法机构 4 [noncount]
a : the job of a lawyer : the legal profession律师业;法律行业 -
She's been thinking about going into law. [=thinking about becoming a lawyer]她一直在考虑做律师。
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a career in law律师职业
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The company hired a large law firm [=a group of lawyers who work together as a business] to handle the case.公司雇了一家大的律师事务所来打这场官司。
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She practices law [=she works as a lawyer] with a firm in Boston.她在波士顿的一家律师事务所做律师。
— see also attorney at law b : the area of study that relates to laws and how they are used法学 5
: a religious rule(宗教)戒律,律法 [count]
[noncount]
6 [count]
a : a rule stating that something (such as an art or profession) should be done in a certain way(艺术、行业等的)规则,规律 b British : a rule in a sport or game(体育或比赛的)规则 7
[count] : a statement that describes how something works in the natural world(自然界的)规律,法则,定律 —
often + of
above the law
: not required to obey the law凌驾于法律之上的;不需要守法的 -
No one is above the law. [=everyone must obey the law]没有人可以凌驾于法律之上。
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He complains that the new policy places corporations above the law. [=that the new policy allows corporations to do things that are not legal]他抱怨新政策使企业不受法律约束。
a law unto yourself
◊ People who are or think they are a law unto themselves act in a way that shows they do not care what kind of behavior other people think is acceptable.我行我素的人;一意孤行者
go to law
British
: to ask a court of law to settle a dispute打官司;诉诸法律;提起诉讼
law and order
: a state or situation in which people obey the law : legal control and authority治安;法治
lay down the law
— see lay down at 1lay
outside the law
1
: not agreeing with the law超出法律范围的 2
: in an illegal way不合法地;非法地
take the law into your own hands
: to try to punish someone for breaking a law even though you do not have the right to do that不通过法律擅自惩处
the law of averages
: the idea or principle that something which can produce different results will produce those results in a regular or predictable way over a period of time平均律;常规
the law of the jungle
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used to describe a situation in which people do whatever they want to or whatever is necessary to survive or succeed丛林法则;弱肉强食法则
the long arm of the law
— see 1arm
within the law
1
: agreeing with the law在法律允许的范围内
your word is law
◊ If your word is law, other people must do what you say你说了算;你的话就是命令
Synonyms同义词 A law is made by a government, and people who live in the area controlled by that government must obey it.*law是由政府制定的法律,居住在政府辖区内的居民必须遵守。 A rule usually does not involve an official government.It typically describes what people are allowed to do in a game or in a particular place(such as a school) .*rule通常不涉及官方政府。这一单词通常指在比赛中或在某特定场所(如学校)人们应遵循的规则。 A regulation is made by a government to protect people from being harmed.*regulation是由政府制定的规定,以保护人们免受伤害。 statute is a formal word for a law made by a government.*statute是正式用词,指由政府制定的法规。 In the U.S., an ordinance is a law that is made by a local government and applies only to a limited area.在美国,ordinance指由地方政府制定、仅适用于限定区域的法令。