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IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287

law

1 of 2

noun

plural laws
1
a(1)
: a binding custom or practice of a community : a rule of conduct or action prescribed (see prescribe sense 1a) or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority
(2)
: the whole body of such customs, practices, or rules
The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law.
(3)
b(1)
: the control brought about by the existence or enforcement of such law
The Indian government is believed to have detained thousands of other people last year … . The government said the move, decried by critics as draconian, was necessary to maintain law and public order in the region. BBC.com
see also law and order
(2)
: the action of laws considered as a means of redressing wrongs
also : litigation
developed the habit of going to law over the slightest provocation H. A. Overstreet
(3)
: the agency of or an agent of established law
When he saw that the fighting was escalating, he called in the law.
c
: a rule or order that it is advisable or obligatory to observe
a law of self-preservation
d
: something compatible with or enforceable by established law
The decrees were judged not to be law and were therefore rescinded.
e
: control, authority
The child submits to no law.
2
a
often capitalized : the revelation of the will of God set forth in the Old Testament
b
capitalized : the first part of the Jewish scriptures : pentateuch, torah see Bible Table
3
: a rule of construction or procedure
the laws of poetry
4
: the whole body of laws relating to one subject
criminal law
probate law
5
a
: the legal profession
studied for a career in law
b
: law as a department of knowledge : jurisprudence
c
: legal knowledge
a man with much history but little law
6
a
: a statement of an order or relation of phenomena that so far as is known is invariable under the given conditions
a law of thermodynamics
Boyle's law
b
: a general relation proved or assumed to hold between mathematical or logical expressions

law

2 of 2

verb

lawed; lawing; laws

transitive verb

chiefly dialectal : to sue or prosecute at law
Phrases
at law
: under or within the provisions of the law
enforceable at law
Choose the Right Synonym for law

law, rule, regulation, precept, statute, ordinance, canon mean a principle governing action or procedure.

law implies imposition by a sovereign authority and the obligation of obedience on the part of all subject to that authority.

obey the law

rule applies to more restricted or specific situations.

the rules of the game

regulation implies prescription by authority in order to control an organization or system.

regulations affecting nuclear power plants

precept commonly suggests something advisory and not obligatory communicated typically through teaching.

the precepts of effective writing

statute implies a law enacted by a legislative body.

a statute requiring the use of seat belts

ordinance applies to an order governing some detail of procedure or conduct enforced by a limited authority such as a municipality.

a city ordinance

canon suggests in nonreligious use a principle or rule of behavior or procedure commonly accepted as a valid guide.

the canons of good taste

synonyms see in addition hypothesis

Example Sentences

Noun The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law. a lawyer who specializes in criminal law In our civics class we learned how a bill becomes a law. She has proposed a new law to protect people from being evicted unfairly. Schools are required by law to provide a safe learning environment. The bill will become law at the beginning of the year. He's been in and out of trouble with the law for the last 10 years. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Insurance companies are passing the costs — and potential future costs — on to their law enforcement clients. Kimberly Kindy, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Sep. 2022 In at least 178 cases over three years, law enforcement killed the individuals they were called to assist, according to an investigation by The Washington Post. Brittany Shammas, Washington Post, 15 Sep. 2022 Since 2013, project staffers have examined 3.5 million traffic stops by the state’s 107 law enforcement agencies, which are required to send traffic stop data to the state each month. Dave Altimari, Hartford Courant, 15 Sep. 2022 Body camera video shows law enforcement then shot Glass with a stun gun before he can be seen twisting and then seemingly thrusting a knife toward an officer before police fired multiple gun shots. Chris Boyette, CNN, 15 Sep. 2022 The driver was not being pursued by law enforcement or pedestrian drivers, Bryan said. Antonio Planas, NBC News, 15 Sep. 2022 During law enforcement searches related to this matter in December 2020, agents recovered over $407,000 in cash from one of Villani’s residences, as well as brass knuckles and gambling ledgers. Pilar Arias | Fox News, Fox News, 15 Sep. 2022 Twenty-six years after police officer Todd Walls was charged with the rape of a 15-year-old girl, he has finally been drummed out of law enforcement. Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal, 15 Sep. 2022 This is the 88th shooting involving law enforcement officers the GBI has been asked to investigate this year. Henri Hollis, ajc, 15 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English lagu, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse lǫg law; akin to Old English licgan to lie — more at lie

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of law was before the 12th century

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