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IELTS BNC: 2933 COCA: 2263

dust

1 dust /ˈdʌst/ noun
1 dust
/ˈdʌst/
noun
Learner's definition of DUST
[noncount]
: fine dry powder that builds up inside buildings on surfaces that have not recently been cleaned灰尘;尘埃;尘土
◊ Something that is collecting/gathering dust is not being used.闲置;无人问津
: fine powder made up of very small pieces of earth or sand灰土;沙尘
: fine powder made from a particular substance粉末
see also sawdust

bite the dust

see 1bite

eat dust

US, informal
: to breathe the dust that has been raised into the air by the vehicle that is moving in front of you吸前面汽车扬起的沙尘(意指在车赛中落后)
often used figuratively常用作比喻

leave (someone) in the dust

US, informal
: to go far ahead of (someone) : to be much more advanced than (someone)远远领先于(某人)

the dust settles

used to talk about what happens when things become clear or calm after a period of change or confusion尘埃落定;形势明朗
2 dust /ˈdʌst/ verb
dusts; dusted; dusting
2 dust
/ˈdʌst/
verb
dusts; dusted; dusting
Learner's definition of DUST
: to make (something) clean by brushing or wiping dirt and dust from the surface拂去灰尘;擦拭
[+ object]
often + off or down
[no object]
[+ object] : to cover (something) with a fine powder(往上面)撒上粉末

dust off

[phrasal verb]
dust (something) off or dust off (something)
: to use (something) again after not using it for a long time重拾旧业;重新开始使用
see also 2dust 1 (above)
IELTS BNC: 2933 COCA: 2263

dust

1 of 2

noun

1
: fine particles of matter (as of earth)
2
: the particles into which something disintegrates
3
a
: something worthless
b
: a state of humiliation
4
a
: the earth especially as a place of burial
b
: the surface of the ground
5
a
: a cloud of dust
6
archaic : a single particle (as of earth)
7
British : refuse ready for collection
dustless adjective
dustlike adjective

dust

2 of 2

verb

dusted; dusting; dusts

transitive verb

1
archaic : to make dusty
2
: to make free of dust
dust the living room
3
a
: to sprinkle with fine particles
a cake dusted with sugar
b
: to sprinkle in the form of dust
4
: to throw a fastball close to (a batter) : brush back
often used with off
5
: to defeat badly (as in a race)

intransitive verb

1
of a bird : to work dust into the feathers
2
: to remove dust
3
: to give off dust

Example Sentences

Noun The floor was covered with dust. You can see the dust particles floating through the air. There is not a speck of dust in that house. As the car sped down the dirt road, it left a cloud of dust behind. He wiped the chalk dust off his hands. Verb I dust at least once a week. Dust the pan with flour. The crops will be dusted with pesticide. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
But Webb can look past the dust with its unparalleled sensitivity to infrared light. Carlyn Kranking, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Sep. 2022 Danny Corte has a feasibility study in his office that is gathering dust. al, 11 Sep. 2022 The girls drew sketches of wind turbines and conical solar panels that would use gravity or possibly rotate to stay relatively dust-free. San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 The mission will then close again so that delicate religious relics and murals behind the altar can be restored in a dust-free environment. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 It’s like the Midsummer Night’s Dream effect with the magic dust. Chris Gardner, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Sep. 2022 In addition, the dust accelerates snowmelt, causing havoc for the ski industry and Wasatch Front water supplies. Leia Larsen, The Salt Lake Tribune, 3 Sep. 2022 The dust leaves Africa and moves across the Atlantic basin. Judson Jones, CNN, 31 Aug. 2022 The dust will be an issue not only on the day of demolition, but could be for weeks thereafter, every time debris is loaded onto trucks and transported to a waste-disposal site, said Vikrant Tongad, an environmental conservationist in Noida. Shefali Anand, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022
Verb
This take on the Sam Cooke classic will pick you up and dust you off. Lawrence Specker | Lspecker@al.com, al, 14 Sep. 2022 Place a piece of parchment paper on the counter, and dust it with flour. Christina Bernstein, Outside Online, 12 Nov. 2020 Still, oilier skin types might need to dust another layer onto their T-zones sooner than later. Theresa Holland, PEOPLE.com, 22 July 2022 Addison is four inches shorter, nearly 50 pounds lighter and a near-unstoppable deep threat who might dust London in a foot race. Los Angeles Times, 21 May 2022 Be sure to regularly dust the plant's leaves with a damp cloth to improve its ability to photosynthesize. Monique Valeris, Good Housekeeping, 29 Apr. 2022 The child on the street who saw me drop my cookie, pick it up, inspect it, dust it off, and eat it. Jason Adam Katzenstein, The New Yorker, 18 May 2022 The man asked whether Shinn would be willing every day to empty all the trash cans, dust the erasers and put sodas in the vending machines. Phoebe Wall Howard, Detroit Free Press, 9 Apr. 2022 Give yourself five minutes to complain, but then dust yourself off and get back up! Tarot Astrologers, chicagotribune.com, 2 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English dūst; akin to Old High German tunst storm, and probably to Latin fumus smoke — more at fume

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1530, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dust was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 2933 COCA: 2263
dust

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DUST | VERB + DUST | DUST + VERB | DUST + NOUN ADJECTIVEfine細塵airborne浮塵radioactive放射性塵埃house, household室內塵埃desert (especially NAmE) 沙塵cosmic, moon宇宙塵;月塵brick, chalk, coal, gold, etc.磚灰、粉筆灰、煤灰、砂金等fairy, magic, pixie (especially NAmE) 仙塵;魔塵;精靈之塵... OF DUSTcloud, layer一團塵土;一層灰塵The tractor came up the track in a cloud of dust.拖拉機捲着一團塵土沿着小路開了過來。There was a layer of fine dust on the table.桌子上有一層細細的灰塵。particle, speck灰塵顆粒;灰塵微粒Remove any particles of dust on the surface of the paint.去除油漆表面的灰塵顆粒。microscopic specks of dust顯微鏡下的粒粒塵土VERB + DUSTcollect, gather聚積灰塵Her chess set lay on a shelf gathering dust.她的一副國際象棋放在架子上積了灰塵。be covered in, be covered with塵封brush, remove, shake, sweep, sweep up, wipe刷掉/清除/抖去/掃掉/撣去/擦拭灰塵He brushed the dust off his clothes.他刷掉了衣服上的灰塵。She shook the dust from her hair.她抖去了頭髮上的灰塵。blow颳起灰塵The wind was blowing dust through the streets of the city.風颳得滿城街道上塵土飛揚。DUST + VERBlie灰塵積於The dust now lay in a thick layer on her piano.現在她的鋼琴上積了厚厚的一層灰。coat sth, cover sth灰塵覆蓋⋯Dust covered the whole shelf.整個架子都積了一層灰。settle灰塵落於The dust settled on everything in the kitchen.廚房裏每一樣東西上都落了灰。I waited for the dust to settle from her resignation before talking to her about it. (figurative) 我等到關於她辭職的消息塵埃落定之後才跟她談論此事。blow, float, fly, swirl灰塵吹起來/飄浮起來/飛起來/盤旋起來Dust swirled around them like a misty cloud.灰塵就像一團霧靄般盤旋在他們周圍。fall, rise灰塵落下/揚起fill sth灰塵填滿某物He started coughing as dust filled his lungs.因為粉塵填滿了肺部,他開始咳嗽起來。clear塵埃散盡The dust cleared and Hari could see a tiger.塵埃散盡後哈里看見了一隻老虎。DUST + NOUNcloud塵雲grain, mote (old-fashioned) , particle塵粒storm塵暴ball, bunny (= a mass of dust and small pieces of hair, thread, etc.) (informal, both NAmE) 塵球;積塵devil (= a small column of dust over land, caused by the wind) 塵捲風bowl風沙侵蝕區mite塵蟎a house dust mite一隻家塵蟎cover (especially NAmE) , sheet (BrE) (= for furniture, etc.) 防塵罩;防塵布cover, jacket (= of a book) (圖書的)護封mask防塵面罩

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