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IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571

wall

1 wall /ˈwɑːl/ noun
plural walls
1 wall
/ˈwɑːl/
noun
plural walls
Learner's definition of WALL
[count]
: a structure of brick, stone, etc., that surrounds an area or separates one area from another墙;围墙
often used figuratively常用作比喻
see also climbing wall, fire wall, retaining wall, seawall
: the structure that forms the side of a room or building(房间或建筑的)墙,墙壁
: the outer layer of something that is hollow (such as a part of the body or of a plant)(身体器官或植物等中空物体的)外壁

back is to/against the wall

see 1back

climbing the walls

see 1climb

drive (someone) up a/the wall

informal
: to make (someone) irritated, angry, or crazy(使某人)恼火,愤怒,发狂

fly on the wall

see 3fly

go to the wall

informal
US : to make every possible effort to achieve something, to win, etc.(竭尽全力)获得,赢得
British : to fail because of a lack of money(因缺少资金而)失败

hit a/the wall

informal
: to reach a point at which you find it very difficult or impossible to continue撞墙,碰壁(处于难以继续的状态)

the writing/handwriting is on the wall

or see/read the writing/handwriting on the wall
used to say that it is clear that something bad will probably happen soon(坏事)有可能即将发生

up against a/the wall

informal
: in a very bad position or situation陷入困境;碰壁
2 wall /ˈwɑːl/ verb
walls; walled; walling
2 wall
/ˈwɑːl/
verb
walls; walled; walling
Learner's definition of WALL

wall in

[phrasal verb]
wall (something) in or wall in (something)
: to surround (something) with a wall or with something that is like a wall用墙(或类似墙的东西)围住…

wall off

[phrasal verb]
wall (something) off or wall off (something)
: to separate (something) from the area around it with a wall用墙把…隔开

wall up

[phrasal verb]
wall (something) up or wall up (something) : to close off (an opening) by filling it with stone, brick, etc.(用石头或砖等)堵住,封死
wall (someone) up or wall up (someone) : to keep (someone) as a prisoner in an enclosed space囚禁;监禁
IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571

wall

1 of 3

noun

1
a
: a high thick masonry structure forming a long rampart or an enclosure chiefly for defense
often used in plural
b
: a masonry fence around a garden, park, or estate
c
: a structure that serves to hold back pressure (as of water or sliding earth)
2
: one of the sides of a room or building connecting floor and ceiling or foundation and roof
3
: the side of a footpath next to buildings
4
: an extreme or desperate position or a state of defeat, failure, or ruin
the surrounded troops had their backs against the wall
5
: a material layer enclosing space
the wall of a container
heart walls
6
: something resembling a wall (as in appearance, function, or effect)
especially : something that acts as a barrier or defense
a wall of reserve
tariff wall
wall-like adjective

wall

2 of 3

verb (1)

walled; walling; walls

transitive verb

1
a
: to provide, cover with, or surround with or as if with a wall
wall in the garden
b
: to separate by or as if by a wall
walled off half the house
2
a
: immure
walled the monster up within the tomb E. A. Poe
b
: to close (an opening) with or as if with a wall

wall

3 of 3

verb (2)

walled; walling; walls

intransitive verb

of the eyes : to roll in a dramatic manner

transitive verb

: to roll (one's eyes) in a dramatic manner
Phrases
off the wall
slang : crazy
the plan was off the wall
up the wall
slang : into a state of intense agitation, annoyance, or frustration
the noise drove me up the wall

Example Sentences

Noun A stone wall marks off their property. the Great Wall of China the walls of the ancient city She hung posters on the walls of her room. This apartment building has thin walls, and you can hear everything your neighbors say. Muscles in the abdominal wall help protect organs. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Will Benson’s leaping catch against the wall in left field also robbed Kepler of extra bases in the eighth. Joe Noga, cleveland, 10 Sep. 2022 The focus could land on traveling the road back, building back his body from exhaustion at simply hitting a few balls against a wall. San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 The Imperial Valley’s south end, meanwhile, is home to a cluster of sprawling solar farms, some of them right up against the border wall. Sammy Rothstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 And now with the series returning to Wintrust Arena on Thursday night for a decisive Game 5, the Sky find themselves with their backs against the wall. Shakeia Taylor, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 When displayed against a wall or in a window, the union should be uppermost and to the flag's right and the observer's left. Sarah Martens, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Sep. 2022 Throw the ball laterally against a wall or to a partner. Jen Murphy, WSJ, 3 Sep. 2022 One in progress, propped against the wall, looks like one of those IQ tests that calls for finding patterns among disparate elements. Nathan Heller, Vogue, 23 Aug. 2022 Lean them against the wall and fill the slots with mosses or succulents. Mariah Thomas, Good Housekeeping, 18 Aug. 2022
Verb
This little star does not wall itself off gravitationally, and information rides out on its light. George Musser, Scientific American, 17 Aug. 2022 But the salon also provides additional measures upon request, such as heavy cloth dividers between stations to wall off other guests, Voance’s owner, Rasheda Akter, told me. Yasmin Tayag, The Atlantic, 7 July 2022 Four interlocked slabs that wall out the community, and two spacious plazas that invite it in. John King, San Francisco Chronicle, 12 June 2022 Russia has used the war in Ukraine to step up its effort to wall off its internet from the rest of the world, building what some have described as a digital Iron Curtain. Rishi Iyengar, CNN, 3 June 2022 Russia has attempted to wall off its internet from the world but appears to recognize the potential backlash from citizens for banning the most popular services. Rishi Iyengar, CNN, 3 June 2022 Whether used to wall off sleeping quarters in a loft or hung as art, considering clever room divider ideas can help energize a room. Marisa Martin, Good Housekeeping, 31 May 2022 Standard diagnoses often collapse what some scientists believe are different conditions into one, whereas other diagnoses wall off conditions that are perhaps not so different at all. New York Times, 9 May 2022 Rather than wall off such matters from state-court review, the Supreme Court could review state-court decisions that cross the line from interpreting state law to writing law. WSJ, 17 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English weall; akin to Middle High German wall; both from Latin vallum rampart, from vallus stake, palisade; perhaps akin to Old Norse vǫlr staff — more at wale

Verb (2)

Middle English (Scots) wawlen, probably from Middle English wawil- (in wawil-eghed walleyed)

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of wall was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 577 COCA: 571
wall

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WALL | WALL + VERB | WALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh, low高牆;矮牆long, short長牆;短牆thick, thin厚牆;薄牆massive厚實的牆back, front, side後牆;前牆;邊牆bare, blank光禿禿的牆;空白的牆to stare at a blank wall盯着空空的牆壁exterior, external, outer, outside外牆inner, inside, interior, internal裏牆;內牆adjoining鄰牆far, opposite遠處的牆;對面的牆A large window ran along the far wall.一扇巨大的窗戶沿着遠處的牆壁延伸。dividing, partition, party (BrE) 隔斷牆;隔牆;界牆boundary, perimeter邊界牆;圍牆curtain幕牆load-bearing承重牆If a load-bearing wall is weakened, the building could fall down.如果承重牆堅固度降低的話,建築就可能倒塌。retaining擋土牆They built a retaining wall around the pond.他們圍着池塘建了一圈擋土牆。panelled/paneled鑲有嵌板的牆bathroom, kitchen, etc.浴室、廚房等的牆brick, concrete, masonry, stone, etc.磚牆、混凝土牆、磚石牆、石頭牆等castle, cave, city, garden, prison, etc.城堡圍牆、洞壁、城牆、花園圍牆、監獄圍牆等harbour/harbor, sea港口防波堤;海堤cell, vessel (both biology生物) 細胞壁;血管壁VERB + WALLbuild, erect, put up建造牆;築牆demolish, destroy, pull down拆除牆壁;摧毀牆壁climb, climb over, scale爬牆;攀牆The burglars must have scaled the side wall.這些入室竊賊一定是攀越邊牆進來的。lean against靠着牆jump over翻牆而過stare at盯着牆看She just sat there, staring at the wall.她就坐在那兒盯着牆看。adorn, decorate裝飾牆be attached to, hang on貼在/掛在牆上cover, line, paint, paper, plaster覆蓋牆壁;沿牆排列;油漆牆壁;貼牆紙;在牆上抹灰泥She covered her walls with pictures of movie stars.她用電影明星的圖片貼滿了牆壁。face面朝牆She turned and faced the wall.她轉過身面對着牆。WALL + VERBstand牆立着collapse, fall, fall down牆塌;牆倒enclose sth, surround sth牆圍繞着某物;牆包圍着某物separate sth牆隔離了某物There was a wall separating the two garages.一堵牆將兩個車庫隔開了。face sth牆對着某物the wall facing the door對着門的牆壁WALL + NOUNclock, light掛鐘;壁燈plug, socket牆上的插座unit組合壁櫥safe嵌式保險櫃art, covering, decoration, hanging, painting, panel, tile牆體藝術;牆面裝修材料;牆壁裝飾;牆帷;壁畫;護牆板;牆面磚space牆面PREPOSITIONagainst a/the wall靠着牆She leaned against the wall.她斜靠着牆。behind a/the wall在牆後面Nobody can see behind the wall.沒人能看到這面牆的後面。on a/the wall在牆上She hung the photos on the wall.她把照片掛在牆上。wall along沿着⋯的牆the wall along the seafront沿着海岸的防波堤wall around, wall round (especially BrE) 環繞⋯的牆high walls around the prison監獄周圍的高牆wall of (figurative) 似牆的⋯a solid wall of fog似牆的濃霧

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