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IELTS BNC: 12351 COCA: 7220

allergy

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
allergy /ˈælɚʤi/ noun
plural allergies
allergy
/ˈælɚʤi/
noun
plural allergies
Learner's definition of ALLERGY
: a medical condition that causes someone to become sick after eating, touching, or breathing something that is harmless to most people变态反应;过敏反应
[noncount]
[count]
often + to
sometimes used figuratively in informal contexts有时在非正式语境中用作比喻
IELTS BNC: 12351 COCA: 7220

allergy

noun

al·​ler·​gy ˈa-lər-jē How to pronounce allergy (audio)
plural allergies
1
: altered bodily reactivity (such as hypersensitivity) to an antigen in response to a first exposure
a bee venom allergy so severe that a second sting may be fatal
2
: exaggerated or pathological immunological reaction (as by sneezing, difficult breathing, itching, or skin rashes) to substances, situations, or physical states that are without comparable effect on the average individual
3
: medical practice concerned with allergies
4
: a feeling of antipathy or aversion

Example Sentences

Many people have some form of allergy. independent-minded people who seem to have an allergy to any control from the government
Recent Examples on the Web Generally, this happens when someone with a seasonal allergy has a reaction in their mouth and throat to a fruit or vegetable that contains a similar protein. Emilia Benton, Men's Health, 29 Aug. 2022 After living with a severe fungal allergy for about 40 years, Jill Fairweather is running out of treatment options. Aria Bendix, NBC News, 13 Aug. 2022 Whether the allergen is encountered directly on the skin surface – as is the case with a latex allergy – or ingested in the form of a food or medication, the body’s immune response includes the activation of histamines. Patricia A. Macculloch, The Conversation, 12 Aug. 2022 As a result, anyone with a wheat allergy or a condition like celiac disease is at risk of getting sick. Chris Smith, BGR, 10 Aug. 2022 The formula could benefit infants like 7-month-old Ensley Gendig, who has a dairy and soy allergy that makes finding the right formula challenging for parents Megan and Steven. Shari Rudavsky, The Indianapolis Star, 22 May 2022 This should only be done if no formula is available and the baby does not have a cow’s milk allergy or special dietary needs. Julie Washington, cleveland, 19 May 2022 Do not criticize or complain about the menu, decorations or overabundance of food (no one RSVPs anymore, and everyone has a different food allergy). Annie Lane, oregonlive, 9 May 2022 Imitation crab products can fail to list seafood ingredients accurately, increasing food safety and allergy risks, Healthline reports. Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 22 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Allergie "heightened reaction to an antigen to which an individual has been previously exposed," from all- all- + -ergie, in Energie energy, or directly from its source, Greek -ergeia, taken to mean "action, response"

Note: The term was introduced, along with allergisch allergic and Allergen allergen, by the German physician Clemens Peter Freiherr von Pirquet (1874-1929) in "Allergie," Münchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 53. Jahrgang, Nr. 30 (July 24, 1906), pp. 1457-58.

First Known Use

1908, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of allergy was in 1908
IELTS BNC: 12351 COCA: 7220
allergy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLERGY | ALLERGY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfood食物過敏milk, nut, peanut, penicillin, pollen, etc.牛奶、堅果、花生、青霉素、花粉等過敏respiratory呼吸道過敏bad, life-threatening, serious, severe嚴重的過敏反應;危及生命的過敏反應VERB + ALLERGYhave, suffer from過敏;有過敏反應develop出現過敏反應diagnose診斷過敏反應cause, trigger引起過敏;引發過敏反應Hair and feathers can trigger allergies.毛髮和羽毛能引起過敏。prevent, treat預防過敏;治療過敏ALLERGY + NOUNsufferer過敏患者specialist過敏疾病專家You may wish to consult a food allergy specialist for help in planning your diet.你也許想在準備食譜時咨詢一下食物過敏方面的專家。symptom過敏症狀attack過敏發作test過敏試驗drug, medication, medicine, shot (NAmE) 抗過敏藥物;抗過敏藥的皮下注射In severe cases your doctor may recommend allergy shots.如果情況嚴重,醫生會建議打幾針抗過敏藥。season過敏季節the beginning of the allergy season過敏季節的開始PREPOSITIONallergy to對⋯的過敏He developed an allergy to pollen.他患了花粉過敏。allergy in⋯中的過敏Eggs are common sources of food allergies in children.雞蛋是兒童常見的食物過敏源。 topic at illness

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