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IELTS BNC: 9525 COCA: 11217

gloss

1 gloss /ˈglɑːs/ noun
1 gloss
/ˈglɑːs/
noun
Learner's definition of GLOSS
[singular] : the brightness of a smooth and shiny surface(表面的)光泽,光亮
: an attractive quality or appearance that hides the way a person or thing really is虚假的外表;假象
[noncount]
[singular]
[noncount] : a type of makeup that is used to add shine and often color to the lips唇彩
compare 3gloss
2 gloss /ˈglɑːs/ verb
glosses; glossed; glossing
2 gloss
/ˈglɑːs/
verb
glosses; glossed; glossing
Learner's definition of GLOSS

gloss over

[phrasal verb]
gloss over (something)
: to treat or describe (something, such as a serious problem or error) as if it were not important掩饰;掩盖;把…搪塞过去
compare 4gloss
3 gloss /ˈglɑːs/ noun
plural glosses
3 gloss
/ˈglɑːs/
noun
plural glosses
Learner's definition of GLOSS
[count]
: a brief explanation of the meaning of a word used in a text注释;解释
compare 1gloss
4 gloss /ˈglɑːs/ verb
glosses; glossed; glossing
4 gloss
/ˈglɑːs/
verb
glosses; glossed; glossing
Learner's definition of GLOSS
[+ object]
: to give the meaning of (a word or phrase used in a text)注释;注解
compare 2gloss
IELTS BNC: 9525 COCA: 11217

gloss

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈgläs How to pronounce gloss (audio)
ˈglȯs
1
: a surface luster or brightness : shine
2
a
: a deceptively attractive appearance
selfishness that had a gloss of humanitarianism about it
b
: bright often superficial attractiveness
show-biz gloss
3
: a viscous usually tinted cosmetic preparation used for adding shine and usually color to the lips : lip gloss

gloss

2 of 4

verb (1)

glossed; glossing; glosses

transitive verb

1
a
: to mask the true nature of : give a deceptively attractive appearance to
used with over
the misery was general, where not glossed over by liberal application of alcohol Marston Bates
b
: to deal with (a subject or problem) too lightly or not at all
used with over
glosses over scholarly controversies rather than confronting them head-on John Israel
2
: to give a gloss to

gloss

3 of 4

noun (2)

1
a
: a brief explanation (as in the margin or between the lines of a text) of a difficult or obscure word or expression
b
: a false and often willfully misleading interpretation (as of a text)
2
a
b
: an interlinear translation
c
: a continuous commentary accompanying a text
3

gloss

4 of 4

verb (2)

glossed; glossing; glosses

transitive verb

1
a
: to provide a gloss for : explain, define
b
2
: to dispose of by false or perverse interpretation
trying to gloss away the irrationalities of the universe Irwin Edman

Did you know?

The verb gloss, referring to a brief explanation, comes from Greek glôssa, meaning "tongue," "language," or "obscure word." There is also the familiar phrase gloss over, meaning "to deal with (something) too lightly or not at all." That gloss is related to Germanic glosen, "to glow or shine," and comes from the noun gloss, which in English can refer to a shine on a surface or to a superficial attractiveness that is easily dismissed.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

akin to Middle High German glosen to glow, shine; akin to Old English geolu yellow

Noun (2)

alteration (by conformation to its Latin and Greek source) of glose, gloze, going back to Middle English glose, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin glōsa, glōssa "tongue, language, commentary on a word or passage, compilation of such commentaries" (Latin, "collection of unfamiliar words"), borrowed from Greek glôssa, (Attic) glôtta, (Ionic) glássa "tongue, language, obscure word requiring explanation," derivative in *-i̯ā from the stem of a presumed root noun *glṓks "point, something pointed," perhaps going back to an Indo-European nominative *glōgh-s, genitive *gl̥gh-ós; from the same base Greek glôches "awns of a head of grain," glōchī́s "projecting point (as the end of a yoke fastening or the barb of an arrow)"

Note: Despite its Indo-European look, this set of Greek words has no definite congeners in other Indo-European languages; kinship with Slavic *glogŭ "hawthorn" (Czech hloh, Polish głóg, Serbian & Croatian glȍg; Russian glog "dogwood") is uncertain.

Verb (2)

alteration (after gloss entry 3) of glose, gloze, going back to Middle English glosen, borrowed from Anglo-French gloser, borrowed from Medieval Latin glōsāre, glōssāre, verbal derivative of glōsa, glōssa "commentary on a word or passage, compilation of such commentaries" — more at gloss entry 3

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1538, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1603, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of gloss was in 1538
IELTS BNC: 9525 COCA: 11217
gloss

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GLOSS | GLOSS + NOUN ADJECTIVEclear, high高亮度;高光澤度Use a high gloss paint.使用高光澤度的漆。lip (usually lipgloss) 潤唇膏VERB + GLOSSadd增添光澤度We used a gel to add gloss to her hair.我們用了一種發膠來使她的頭髮更亮澤。lose (especially BrE) 失去光澤GLOSS + NOUNfinish, paint亮光漆;光澤塗料furniture with a dark gloss finish塗有黑色亮光漆的傢具

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