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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145

strike

1 strike /ˈstraɪk/ verb
strikes; struck /ˈstrʌk/ ; struck also stricken /ˈstrɪkən/ ; striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
1 strike
/ˈstraɪk/
verb
strikes; struck /ˈstrʌk/ ; struck also stricken /ˈstrɪkən/ ; striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
Learner's definition of STRIKE
[+ object]
: to hit (someone or something) in a forceful way击;打;撞
: to cause (something) to hit something in a forceful way使击;使打;使撞
: to hit (someone or something) with your hand, a weapon, etc.(用手或武器等)打,击
[no object] : to attack someone or something suddenly突然攻击;袭击
often + at
often used figuratively常用作比喻
not used in progressive tenses : to affect (someone or something) suddenly in a bad way : to cause damage, harm, illness, etc., to (someone or something)(灾难、疾病等)侵袭;使受灾难
[+ object]
often used as (be) stricken常用作(be) stricken
[no object]
often used figuratively常用作比喻
not used in progressive tenses, [+ object] : to cause (someone) to be in a certain condition suddenly使(某人)突然处于(某状态)usually used as (be) struck通常用作(be) struck
[+ object]
: to cause someone to feel (a strong emotion) suddenly激发(强烈感情)often + in or into
: to affect (someone) with a strong emotion使(某人)强烈地感觉到
[+ object] : to cause (something) to happen or exist : to do or achieve (something)做到;达到
not used in progressive tenses, [+ object] : to be thought of by (someone) suddenly : to occur to (someone)突然想到;突然意识到
not used in progressive tenses, [+ object] : to cause (someone) to think about someone or something in a particular way给(某人某种)印象;给(某人某种)感觉
often + as
[no object] of a group of workers : to stop work in order to force an employer to agree to demands : to refuse to work until your employer does what you want罢工
often + for
10 
of a clock : to make the time known by making a sound(钟)敲响,报时
[no object]
[+ object]
11 
[+ object] : to cause (a match) to start burning by rubbing it against a surface摩擦点燃(火柴)
12 
[+ object] : to make (an agreement)达成(协议)
13 
[+ object] : to remove (something) from (something)删去;划掉
14 
not used in progressive tenses, [+ object] : to find or discover (something) especially by digging(尤指经挖掘或钻探)找到,发现
see also strike gold (below)
15 
[+ object] : to place yourself in (a particular position, posture, etc.)摆,采取(某种姿势)
16 
[+ object] : to play (a note, chord, etc.) on a musical instrument by using your fingers on keys or strings弹奏;奏出
often used figuratively常用作比喻
17 
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to begin to walk or go in a particular direction开始(朝某方向)走去usually + off or out
see also strike out 4 (below)
18 
[+ object] : to make (a coin, medal, etc.) by pressing an image into a piece of metal铸造(钱币、奖章等)

be struck by

informal
: to be very impressed by or pleased with (something or someone)被…所打动

lightning never strikes (the same place) twice

see 1lightning

strike a chord

see 2chord

strike a nerve

see nerve

strike back

[phrasal verb]
: to try to hurt someone who has hurt you or treated you badly反击;回击
often + at

strike down

[phrasal verb]
strike (someone) down
: to make (someone) unable to work, act, or function in the usual way击倒usually used as (be) struck down通常用作(be) struck down
: to cause (someone) to die suddenly使猝死usually used as (be) struck down通常用作(be) struck down
strike (something) down or strike down (something) chiefly US, law : to say officially that (something) is no longer legally valid废除;取消

strike gold

: to have great success with something突然走运;大为成功
see also 1strike 14 (above)

strike home

see 2home

strike it rich

informal
: to become rich suddenly暴富

strike off

[phrasal verb]
strike off (something) or strike (something) off : to draw a line through (a name or item on a list)(从名单中)划掉,勾去
strike off (something) or strike (something) off : to remove (something) by hitting it with a tool in a forceful way打掉;砍掉;砍下
strike off (someone) or strike (someone) off British : to remove the name of (someone, such as a doctor or lawyer) from an official register除名;吊销(医生、律师等的)执照usually used as (be) struck off通常用作(be) struck off
see also 1strike 17 (above)

strike on/upon

[phrasal verb]
strike on/upon (something) not used in progressive tenses : to find or discover (something) especially suddenly(尤指突然)找到,发现
be struck on British, informal : to like or be impressed by (someone or something) very much非常喜欢

strike out

[phrasal verb]
baseball
strike (someone) out or strike out (someone) of a pitcher : to cause (a batter) to be out by pitching three strikes(投手)使(击球手)三击不中出局
of a batter : to make an out by getting three strikes(击球手)三击不中出局
see also strikeout
strike (something) out or strike out (something) : to remove (something) from a document : delete删除
US, informal : to be unsuccessful : fail失败
: to begin a course of action开始做某事
see also 1strike 17 (above)
: to try to hit someone or something suddenly猛击;猛打
often + at
: to make a sudden and angry attack against someone猛烈抨击often + at

strike pay dirt

see pay dirt

strike (someone) dead

: to kill (someone) in a quick and unexpected way突然杀死(某人)

strike up

[phrasal verb]
strike up (something)
: to begin to play (a piece of music)开始演奏(乐曲)
: to cause (an orchestra, a band, etc.) to begin playing使开始演奏
strike up (something) also strike (something) up : to begin (something)开始(做某事)

strike while the iron is hot

: to do something immediately while you still have a good chance to do it趁热打铁;把握时机行事
see also striking distance
2 strike /ˈstraɪk/ noun
plural strikes
2 strike
/ˈstraɪk/
noun
plural strikes
Learner's definition of STRIKE
: a period of time when workers stop work in order to force an employer to agree to their demands罢工
[count]
[noncount]
see also hunger strike, lightning strike
[count] : a military attack军事打击
see also first strike, surgical strike
[count] : the act of hitting something with force猛击
[count]
baseball : a pitch that passes through a certain area over home plate without being hit and that counts against the batter好球,击球未中(投手投出的球穿过好球区且未被击球手击中)
see also strike zone
US : a perfectly thrown ball or pass完美投球;完美传球
[count] chiefly US : something that makes someone or something less likely to be accepted, approved, successful, etc.不利因素
[count] bowling : the achievement of knocking down all 10 pins with the first ball一击全倒;一投全中
compare 3spare 2
[count] : a discovery of something valuable (such as oil)(石油等宝贵资源的)发现usually singular通常用单数
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145

strike

1 of 2

verb

struck ˈstrək How to pronounce strike (audio) ; struck also stricken ˈstri-kən How to pronounce strike (audio) ; striking ˈstrī-kiŋ How to pronounce strike (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to take a course : go
struck off through the brush
2
a
: to aim and usually deliver a blow, stroke, or thrust (as with the hand, a weapon, or a tool)
b
: to arrive with detrimental effect
disaster struck
c
: to attempt to undermine or harm something as if by a blow
struck at … cherished notions R. P. Warren
3
: to come into contact forcefully
two ships struck in mid channel
4
: to delete something
5
: to lower a flag usually in surrender
6
a
: to become indicated by a clock, bell, or chime
the hour had just struck
b
: to make known the time by sounding
the clock struck as they entered
7
: pierce, penetrate
the wind seemed to strike through our clothes
8
a
: to engage in battle
b
: to make a military attack
9
: to become ignited
the match struck
10
: to discover something
struck on a new plan of attack
11
a
: to pull on a fishing rod in order to set the hook
b
of a fish : to seize the bait
12
: dart, shoot
13
a
of a plant cutting : to take root
b
of a seed : germinate
14
: to make an impression
15
: to stop work in order to force an employer to comply with demands
16
: to make a beginning
the need to strike vigorously for success
17
: to thrust oneself forward
he struck into the midst of the argument
18
: to work diligently : strive

transitive verb

1
a
: to strike at : hit
b
: to drive or remove by or as if by a blow
c
: to attack or seize with a sharp blow (as of fangs or claws)
struck by a snake
d
: inflict
strike a blow
e
: to produce by or as if by a blow or stroke
Moses struck water from the rock
f
: to separate by a sharp blow
strike off flints
2
a
: to haul down : lower
strike the sails
b
: to dismantle and take away
strike the set
c
: to strike the tents of (a camp)
3
: to afflict suddenly
stricken by a heart attack
4
a
: to engage in (a battle) : fight
b
: to make a military attack on
5
: delete, cancel
strike the last paragraph
6
a
: to penetrate painfully : pierce
b
: to cause to penetrate
strike the needle
c
: to send down or out
trees struck roots deep into the soil
7
a
: to level (something, such as a measure of grain) by scraping off what is above the rim
b
: to smooth or form (something, such as a mold) with a tool
8
: to indicate by sounding
the clock struck one
9
a(1)
: to bring into forceful contact
struck his head on the doorjamb
(2)
: to shake (hands) in confirming an agreement
(3)
: to thrust suddenly
b
: to come into contact or collision with
the car struck the tree
c
of light : to fall on
d
of a sound : to become audible to
10
a
: to affect with a mental or emotional state or a strong emotion
struck with horror at the sight
b
: to affect a person with (a strong emotion)
words that struck fear in the listeners
c
: to cause to become by or as if by a sudden blow
struck him dead
11
a
: to produce by stamping
strike a coin
b(1)
: to produce (something, such as fire) by or as if by striking
(2)
: to cause to ignite by friction
strike a match
12
: to make and ratify the terms of
strike a bargain
13
a
: to play or produce by hitting or plucking keys or strings
struck a series of chords on the piano
b
: to produce as if by playing an instrument
his voice struck a note of concern
14
a
: to hook (a fish) by a sharp pull on the line
b
of a fish : to snatch at (a bait)
15
a
: to occur to
the answer struck me suddenly
b
: to appear to especially as a revelation or as remarkable : impress
it struck the crowd as insensitive
16
17
: to arrive at by or as if by computation
strike a balance
18
a
: to come to : attain
b
: to come upon : discover
strike gold
19
: to engage in a strike against (an employer)
20
: take on, assume
strike a pose
21
a
: to place (a plant cutting) in a medium for growth and rooting
b
: to so propagate (a plant)
22
: to make one's way along
will strike the southern coast
23
: to cause (an arc) to form (as between electrodes of an arc lamp)
24
of an insect : to oviposit on or in

strike

2 of 2

noun

1
: a tool for smoothing a surface (as of a mold)
2
: an act or instance of striking
3
a
: a work stoppage by a body of workers to enforce compliance with demands made on an employer
b
: a temporary stoppage of activities in protest against an act or condition
4
: the direction of the line of intersection of a horizontal plane with an uptilted geologic stratum
5
a
: a pull on a fishing rod to strike a fish
b
: a pull on a line by a fish in striking
6
: a stroke of good luck
especially : a discovery of a valuable mineral deposit
7
a
: a pitched ball that is in the strike zone or is swung at and is not hit fair
b
: a perfectly thrown ball or pass
8
9
: an act or instance of knocking down all the bowling pins with the first bowl
10
: establishment of roots and plant growth
11
: cutaneous myiasis (as of sheep)
12
a
: a military attack
especially : an air attack on a single objective
b
: a group of airplanes taking part in such an attack
Phrases
strike it rich
: to become rich usually suddenly

Synonyms

Verb

Noun

Choose the Right Synonym for strike

affect, influence, touch, impress, strike, sway mean to produce or have an effect upon.

affect implies the action of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction.

the sight affected her to tears

influence implies a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior).

our beliefs are influenced by our upbringing

touch may carry a vivid suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing, or harming.

plants touched by frost
his emotions were touched by her distress

impress stresses the depth and persistence of the effect.

only one of the plans impressed him

strike, similar to but weaker than impress, may convey the notion of sudden sharp perception or appreciation.

struck by the solemnity of the occasion

sway implies the acting of influences that are not resisted or are irresistible, with resulting change in character or course of action.

politicians who are swayed by popular opinion

Example Sentences

Verb The ship struck an iceberg. The car struck the tree. The bullet struck him in the leg. The cyclist was struck by a car. The tree was struck by lightning. He fell and his head struck the pavement. I could hear the rain striking the rooftop. She struck the cymbals together. The killer struck him with a blunt object. She accidentally struck another player in the face. Noun a strike by airline pilots The workers are on strike. Workers threatened to take strike action. The allies have launched several strikes. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Now, they're set to strike in an effort to form a union. Molly Beck, Journal Sentinel, 12 Sep. 2022 In a videotaped interview with police, Patch said the victim first drove toward him in a truck, then got out of the vehicle and advanced on him, prompting him to strike Almestar in self-defense. City News Service, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Aug. 2022 There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, the latest to strike the country in the year since the Taliban seized power. Rahim Faiez, ajc, 17 Aug. 2022 Russia illegally annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014, used the peninsula to launch its Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine, and regularly uses the Saki air base to strike Ukrainian targets in the south. Peter Weber, The Week, 9 Aug. 2022 Tragedy would strike again in Alsina's life in late 2018 when the singer announced that his sister Chandra, a mother of three, had died on Christmas Day after a battle with cancer. Maria Pasquini, Peoplemag, 2 Aug. 2022 The suspect proceeded to repeatedly strike the employee in the face. Emmett Jones, Fox News, 14 July 2022 Millions of people in Japan are sweltering under oppressively high temperatures in the latest early-season heat wave to strike in the month of June. Denise Chow, NBC News, 28 June 2022 The 155-millimeter-diameter Excalibur shells, which home in on a spot of laser light and can strike enemy vehicles in forests, revetments and alleyways, could help the Ukrainians to chip away at the Russian army’s firepower advantage in Ukraine. David Axe, Forbes, 28 June 2022
Noun
If a freight railroad strike or lockout were to take place, service would be canceled Friday on the commuter rail service’s BNSF and Union Pacific North, Northwest and West lines, Metra said. Sarah Freishtat, Chicago Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 While a presidential board has urged a compromise, two of the largest unions have not agreed to the deal, which could prompt a major strike or the railroads to lock out passenger rail agencies and workers. Jaclyn Peiser, Washington Post, 13 Sep. 2022 The federal law governing railroad contract talks won’t allow a strike or lockout before Friday. Cassidy Jensen, Baltimore Sun, 12 Sep. 2022 Penalties for violations will be a ball called against a pitcher and a strike called against a batter. Ronald Blum, Anchorage Daily News, 10 Sep. 2022 Penalties for violations will be a ball called against a pitcher and a strike called against a batter. CBS News, 9 Sep. 2022 Penalties for violations will be a ball called against a pitcher and a strike called against a batter. Ronald Blum, ajc, 9 Sep. 2022 Panels were packed, dinners were back and even a garbage collection strike and wet weather couldn’t put a dampener on proceedings as producers, commissioners, executives and talent reunited under one roof to take stock of the industry. K.j. Yossman, Variety, 26 Aug. 2022 If the two sides can’t agree on a new deal by mid-September, federal law would allow a strike or lockout. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 19 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English strīcan to stroke, go; akin to Old High German strīhhan to stroke, Latin stringere to touch lightly, striga, stria furrow

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of strike was before the 12th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1294 COCA: 1145
strike

noun¹

1industrial protest罷工ADJECTIVE | ... OF STRIKES | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + VERB | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長期罷工short短期罷工one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的罷工24-hour, 48-hour, etc. * 24 小時、48 小時等的罷工indefinite (especially BrE) 無限期罷工crippling, damaging, major損害嚴重的/破壞性的/後果嚴重的罷工bitter艱苦的罷工official (especially BrE) 正式罷工illegal, unofficial (especially BrE) 不合法的/未經批准的罷工token (BrE) 象徵性罷工lightning, wildcat閃電式/自發性罷工a series of wildcat strikes in parts of the coal industry煤炭業局部的一連串自發性罷工all-out, general, mass, national, nationwide全體大罷工;總罷工;大罷工;全國性罷工A general strike brought the country to a standstill.大罷工使國家陷入癱瘓。hunger絕食抗議sit-down靜坐示威political政治抗議sympathy聲援性罷工The shipyard voted to launch a sympathy strike in support of the machinists.造船廠投票決定舉行罷工,以聲援機械師。pay, rent要求加薪的罷工;集體抗租dock, miners', postal, train, transit, tube (BrE) , etc.碼頭工人、礦工、郵政工人、鐵路工人、運輸工人、地鐵工人等的罷工The New York transit strike is in its second day.紐約公交工人的罷工進入了第二天。... OF STRIKESseries, wave一系列罷工;一陣罷工浪潮VERB + STRIKEbe on正在罷工come out on, go on, go out on, join, take part in (especially BrE) 罷工;進行罷工;參加罷工call, organize, stage號召/組織/舉行罷工The union leaders called a strike.工會領導人號召舉行罷工。call sb out on號召某人罷工He called all the workers out on strike.他呼籲所有的工人都參加罷工。ballot for, vote for (both especially BrE) 投票贊成罷工Both unions have pledged to ballot for strike action unless hours are cut.兩個工會都表示,除非減少工作時間,否則就要投票表決是否罷工。avert, prevent避免/防止罷工threaten威脅要罷工More train strikes are threatened.鐵路工人威脅要舉行更多罷工。begin, start開始罷工call off, end取消/結束罷工break, crush終止/鎮壓罷工The army was used to help break the strike.當局動用了軍隊來終止罷工。settle解決罷工問題ban禁止罷工The new government banned strikes.新政府禁止罷工。STRIKE + VERBoccur, take place罷工發生start罷工開始end罷工結束last罷工持續spread罷工擴散The strike soon spread to other cities.罷工很快蔓延到其他城市。paralyse/paralyze sth罷工導致⋯癱瘓The strike paralysed / paralyzed the port.罷工使港口陷入癱瘓。STRIKE + NOUNaction罷工行動Prison officers are threatening to take strike action.獄警威脅要採取罷工行動。threat罷工威脅ballot (especially BrE) 罷工投票leader罷工領袖breaker (usually strike-breaker) 罷工破壞者committee, movement罷工委員會/運動PREPOSITIONduring a/the strike在罷工期間There was a continual police presence during the strike.罷工期間警察一直在場。strike against反對⋯的罷工a strike against poor conditions反對惡劣條件的罷工strike by⋯舉行的罷工a strike by air traffic controllers航空調度員的罷工strike for爭取⋯的罷工a strike for a ten-hour day要求每天工作不超過 10 小時的罷工strike in protest at (BrE) 抗議⋯的罷工a strike in protest at the government's economic policies抗議政府經濟政策的罷工strike in support of支持⋯的罷工Miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers.礦工罷工一天以聲援鋼鐵工人。strike over關於⋯的罷工a strike over pay有關工資問題的罷工PHRASESa ballot for a strike, a ballot for strike action贊成罷工的投票the threat of strikes罷工的威脅
strike

noun²

2sudden military attack突然的軍事打擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRIKE | STRIKE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEair, missile, nuclear空襲;導彈襲擊;核襲擊military, terrorist軍事/恐怖襲擊lightning, quick閃電式襲擊;突襲pre-emptive先發制人的打擊retaliatory報復性襲擊precision, surgical精確打擊;外科手術式打擊massive大規模襲擊VERB + STRIKEcarry out, launch, make實施/發動/進行襲擊STRIKE + NOUNforce突擊部隊aircraft攻擊機PREPOSITIONin a/the strike在襲擊中The house was damaged in an air strike.房子在一次空襲中被炸毀。strike against, strike on針對⋯的襲擊The aircraft carried out a pre-emptive strike against bases in the north.飛機對北方基地實施了先發制人的襲擊。
strike

verb¹

1hit/attack sb/sth擊打;襲擊ADVERB | VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfirmly, hard用力打He struck her hard across the face.他重重地打了她一耳光。deep縱深打擊The army struck deep into northern territory.軍隊深入北部地區實施打擊。directly直接打擊without warning沒有預警的情況下突然發生Earthquakes can strike without warning.地震可能沒有任何預兆就發生。repeatedly反複打擊home (often figurative) 擊中要害;一針見血The remark struck home.這一評論一針見血。VERB + STRIKEbe about to, be going to, be ready to, prepare to即將打擊;準備打擊A hurricane is about to strike Jamaica.颶風即將襲擊牙買加。PREPOSITIONagainst打在⋯上The oar struck against something hard.槳重重地砸在了一件硬東西上。at朝⋯打He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子不停地打我。on打在⋯上The ball struck her on the head.球打在了她頭上。PHRASESbe struck by lightning, get struck by lightning被閃電擊中be struck down by sth, be struck down with sth因⋯病倒He was struck down with food poisoning.他因食物中毒卧牀不起。
strike

verb²

2come into your mind suddenly/give an impression突然進入腦海;使人想起ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBimmediately使立即意識到suddenly使突然想到It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想出了改善這種局面的辦法。just使剛剛想到An awful thought has just struck me.一個可怕的念頭剛剛在我腦海中閃過。particularly, really使留下特別的印象/實在的印象I was particularly struck by the sound of the birds.鳥的叫聲尤其讓我印象深刻。One thing that really struck me was how calm he appeared.他看起來如此平靜,着實給我留下了深刻印象。forcibly使留下深刻印象Joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence.那種靜默給瓊留下了深刻的印象。PREPOSITIONas使留下⋯的印象He always struck me as being rather stupid.他總是讓我感覺傻乎乎的。It struck me as strange that there was no one there.那裏空無一人,我感到有些奇怪。
strike

verb³

3go on strike罷工VERB + STRIKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + STRIKEthreaten to威脅要罷工vote to (especially BrE) 表決進行罷工be set to (especially BrE) 確定要罷工Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.10 萬多名公務員確定要在星期二舉行罷工。PREPOSITIONagainst, for罷工反對⋯/支持⋯The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工會已經投票決定罷工要求加薪 6%。in protest at, over罷工抗議;就⋯舉行罷工Drivers are threatening to strike over pay.司機們威脅要就工資問題舉行罷工。PHRASESthe right to strike罷工的權利

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