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IELTS BNC: 7210 COCA: 9910

vice

1 vice /ˈvaɪs/ noun
plural vices
1 vice
/ˈvaɪs/
noun
plural vices
Learner's definition of VICE
[noncount] : bad or immoral behavior or habits : wickedness不良行为;恶习
[count] : a moral flaw or weakness(道德上的)缺点,瑕疵;堕落
[count] : a minor bad habit小毛病;坏习惯
[noncount] : criminal activities that involve sex or drugs(涉及性或毒品的)罪行
2 vice
2 vice
Learner's definition of VICE
British spelling of vise
IELTS BNC: 7210 COCA: 9910

vice

1 of 4

noun

1
a
: moral depravity or corruption : wickedness
b
: a moral fault or failing
c
: a habitual and usually trivial defect or shortcoming : foible
suffered from the vice of curiosity
2
3
: a physical imperfection, deformity, or taint
4
a
often capitalized : a character representing one of the vices in an English morality play
5
: an abnormal behavior pattern in a domestic animal detrimental to its health or usefulness
6
: sexual immorality
especially : prostitution

vice

2 of 4

chiefly British spelling of vise

vice

3 of 4

preposition

: in the place of
I will preside, vice the absent chairman
also : rather than

vice-

4 of 4

prefix

ˈvīs,
ˌvīs
: one that takes the place of
vice-chancellor
Choose the Right Synonym for vice

fault, failing, frailty, foible, vice mean an imperfection or weakness of character.

fault implies a failure, not necessarily culpable, to reach some standard of perfection in disposition, action, or habit.

a writer of many virtues and few faults

failing suggests a minor shortcoming in character.

being late is a failing of mine

frailty implies a general or chronic proneness to yield to temptation.

human frailties

foible applies to a harmless or endearing weakness or idiosyncrasy.

an eccentric's charming foibles

vice can be a general term for any imperfection or weakness, but it often suggests violation of a moral code or the giving of offense to the moral sensibilities of others.

compulsive gambling was his vice

offense, sin, vice, crime, scandal mean a transgression of law.

offense applies to the infraction of any law, rule, or code.

at that school no offense went unpunished

sin implies an offense against moral or religious law.

the sin of blasphemy

vice applies to a habit or practice that degrades or corrupts.

regarded gambling as a vice

crime implies a serious offense punishable by the law of the state.

the crime of murder

scandal applies to an offense that outrages the public conscience.

a career ruined by a sex scandal

Example Sentences

Noun Such men are prone to vice. He thought gambling was a vice. Eating too much is my vice. The city is a den of filth and vice.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin vitium fault, vice

Preposition

Latin, ablative of vicis change, alternation, stead — more at week

Prefix

Middle English vis-, vice-, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin vice-, from Latin vice, ablative of vicis

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Preposition

1770, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of vice was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 7210 COCA: 9910
vice

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICE ADJECTIVEsecret不為人知的不良嗜好VERB + VICEhave有惡習He had only two vices: smoking and women.他只有兩個壞毛病:抽煙和玩女人。indulge, indulge in沉溺於惡習He used his inheritance to indulge his vices of drinking and gambling.他揮霍遺產,沉湎於酗酒、賭博的惡習之中。

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