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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422

burn

1 burn /ˈbɚn/ verb
burns; burned /ˈbɚnd/ or burnt /ˈbɚnt/ ; burning
1 burn
/ˈbɚn/
verb
burns; burned /ˈbɚnd/ or burnt /ˈbɚnt/ ; burning
Learner's definition of BURN
[no object]
◊ The forms burned and burnt are used in both U.S. and British English. Burned is more common in U.S. English; burnt is more common in British English.在英国英语和美国英语中都有burned和burnt两种形式。burned更常用于美国英语,而burnt更常用于英国英语。
of a fire or flame : to give off heat, light, and gases(火或火焰)燃烧
always used in progressive tenses : to contain a fire有火;在烧着
see also burning
always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to be on fire : to have or produce a flame燃着;着火
[+ object] : to set (something) on fire : to make (something) have or produce a flame点燃;使燃烧
: to destroy or damage (something) by fire or heat烧毁;烧坏;焚烧
[+ object]
[no object]
◊ A building or other structure that burns to the ground or is burned to the ground is completely destroyed by fire.(被大火)夷为平地,化为灰烬
: to injure or damage (someone or a part of the body) by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧伤;烫伤;灼伤
[+ object]
[no object]
: to ruin (food) by cooking it too long or with too much heat烤焦;烧糊;烤糊
[+ object]
[no object]
of an acid, chemical, etc. : to damage (something) by causing a strong chemical reaction(酸、化学品等)腐蚀,烧伤,灼伤
[+ object]
[no object]
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[+ object] : to produce (something, such as a hole) by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧成…;烧穿…
◊ If you have money and you want to spend it, the money is burning a hole in your pocket.一有钱就想花;花钱没有节制
always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to be very hot发烫;滚烫
see also burning
: to have or produce an unpleasantly hot and painful feeling使火辣辣地痛;引起…刺痛
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] : to feel a pain that is like being injured by heat or fire感到(烧伤或烫伤的)疼痛
always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to have a high fever发高烧
often + up
see also burn up (below), burning
[no object]
: to feel a strong emotion充满强烈情感often + with
sometimes + for
sometimes followed by to + verb有时接动词不定式
: to become hot and red because of a strong emotion(面颊因强烈的情感而)发烫,发红
often + with
[+ object] US, informal
: to cheat or deceive (someone) : to take advantage of (someone)欺骗;利用usually used as (be) burned通常用作(be) burned
: to make (someone) very angry激怒
usually + up
see also burn up (below)
10 
[no object] : to be used as fuel作燃料使用
[+ object] : to use (something) as fuel以…为燃料
often + up
[+ object] : to use (food, calories, etc.) as a source of energy消耗(食物、卡路里等)
often + off or up
see also burn off (below), burn up (below)
11 
[no object] : to give off light : to shine or glow发光
12 
[+ object] computers : to record information or music on a disk刻录(光盘)

burn away

[phrasal verb]
burn away or burn (something) away or burn away (something)
: to be removed or to remove (something) by fire or heat(被)烧掉,烧毁,烧光

burn down

[phrasal verb]
burn down or burn (something) down or burn down (something) of a building or other structure : to be destroyed or to destroy (something) by fire(建筑物)被焚毁;烧毁
burn down of a fire : to become smaller : to gradually produce less and less flame(火势)减弱;(火头)变小

burn off

[phrasal verb]
burn off or burn (something) off or burn off (something)
US, of fog, smoke, etc. : to go away because of the sun's heat(雾气、烟雾等在太阳的热度下)消散
: to be removed or to remove (something) by fire or heat(被)烧掉,烧去
see also 1burn 10c (above)

burn out

[phrasal verb]
burn out or burn (itself) out of a fire : to stop burning熄灭;燃尽
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
burn (a building) out or burn out (a building) : to destroy the inside of (a building) by fire把(建筑物)烧成空架子
see also burned out 1
burn out or burn (something) out or burn out (something) : to stop working or cause (something) to stop working because of too much use or careless use(因长期或不慎使用)出故障,使出故障
burn out or burn (someone) out also burn out (someone) : to become or cause (someone) to become very physically and emotionally tired after doing a difficult job for a long time : to suffer burnout or cause (someone) to suffer burnout(使)精疲力竭,心力交瘁
see also burned out 2

burn rubber

see 1rubber

burn the candle at both ends

: to do too much by being active late at night and during the day夜以继日地劳累;过度劳累

burn the midnight oil

: to work or study until very late at night熬夜;挑灯夜战

burn through

[phrasal verb]
burn through (something) informal
: to use all of (something) quickly快速耗尽

burn up

[phrasal verb]
burn up or burn (something) up or burn up (something)
: to be destroyed or cause (something) to be destroyed by fire(使)被烧掉,被烧毁
see also 1burn 7c

burn your bridges

also British burn your boats
: to do something that makes you unable to go back to a previous situation破釜沉舟;自绝后路

crash and burn

see 1crash

money to burn

see money

— burnable

/ˈbɚnəbəl/ adjective [more burnable; most burnable]
2 burn /ˈbɚn/ noun
plural burns
2 burn
/ˈbɚn/
noun
plural burns
Learner's definition of BURN
[count]
: an injury caused by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧伤;烫伤;灼伤
: a burned area : a mark on the surface of something caused by a flame or fire烧痕;烙印
[count] : a painful red mark on the skin caused by rubbing against something(皮肤表面又红又痛的)勒痕,擦痕
[singular] : a sharp, hot pain : a burning feeling热辣辣的痛感;灼热感

do a slow burn

US, informal
: to slowly become very angry渐渐发怒
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422

burn

1 of 3

verb

burned ˈbərnd How to pronounce burn (audio)
ˈbərnt
or burnt ˈbərnt How to pronounce burn (audio) ; burning

intransitive verb

1
a
: to consume fuel and give off heat, light, and gases
a small fire burns on the hearth
b
: to undergo combustion
also : to undergo nuclear fission or nuclear fusion
c
: to contain a fire
a little stove burning in the corner
d
: to give off light : shine, glow
a light burning in the window
2
a
: to be hot
the burning sand
b
: to produce or undergo discomfort or pain
ears burning from the cold
c
: to become emotionally excited or agitated: such as
(1)
: to yearn ardently
burning to tell the story
(2)
: to be or become very angry or disgusted
the remark made him burn
3
a
: to undergo alteration or destruction by the action of fire or heat
the house burned down
the potatoes burned to a crisp
b
: to die in the electric chair
4
: to force or make a way by or as if by burning
her words burned into his heart
5
: to suffer sunburn
she burns easily

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause to undergo combustion
especially : to destroy by fire
burned the trash
b
: to use as fuel
this furnace burns gas
c
: to use up : consume
burn calories
2
a
: to transform by exposure to heat or fire
burn clay to bricks
b
: to produce by burning
burned a hole in his sleeve
c
: to record digital data or music on (an optical disk) using a laser
burn a CD
also : to record (data or music) in this way
burn songs onto a disk
3
a
: to injure or damage by or as if by exposure to fire, heat, or radiation : scorch
burned his hand
b
: to execute by burning
burned heretics at the stake
also : electrocute
4
a
: irritate, annoy
often used with up
really burns me up
b
: to subject to misfortune, mistreatment, or deception
often used in passive
has been burned in love
c
: to beat or score on
burned the defense with a touchdown pass
burnable adjective

burn

2 of 3

noun (1)

plural burns
1
: an act, process, instance, or result of burning: such as
a
: injury or damage resulting from exposure to fire, heat, caustics, electricity, or certain radiations
b
: a burned area
a burn on the tabletop
c
: an abrasion (as of the skin) having the appearance of a burn
rope burns
d
: a burning sensation
the burn of iodine on a cut
2
: the firing of a rocket engine in flight
3
: anger
especially : increasing fury
used chiefly in the phrase slow burn
4
slang : a cutting remark intended to embarrass or humiliate someone
used chiefly in the phrase sick burn
But plenty of us peasants know the feeling: We have stared down an unraveling romantic relationship and wanted desperately to spew one more sick burn or two about a now-former partner. Alana MasseyDuring a lecture on conservatism at an Ivy League university, a 65-year-old guest speaker delivered a sick burn to the president of the United States. Amanda Arnold

burn

3 of 3

noun (2)

British
Phrases
burn one's bridges or less commonly burn one's boats
: to cut off all means of retreat
burn one's ears
: to rebuke strongly
burn the candle at both ends
: to use one's resources or energies to excess
burn the midnight oil
: to work or study far into the night

Example Sentences

Verb A flame is kept constantly burning at the monument. A small fire burned brightly in the fireplace. There was a little stove burning in the front room. I could smell smoke and knew that something was burning. Be sure not to leave any candles burning when you go to bed. I burned the letter when I had finished reading it. The new town law makes it illegal to burn trash. The wildfire has burned acres of forest. Parts of the house were badly burned in the fire. a material that burns easily See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English birnen, from Old English byrnan, intransitive verb, bærnan, transitive verb; akin to Old High German brinnan to burn

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German brunno spring of water

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2c

Noun (1)

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of burn was before the 12th century
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURN | BURN + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhorrific, nasty, serious, severe, terrible可怕的燒傷;嚴重的燒傷minor, slight, superficial輕度燒傷first-degree, second-degree, etc.一度、二度等燒傷chemical, cigarette化學燒傷;香煙灼傷VERB + BURNget, suffer遭燒傷cause造成燒傷die from死於燒傷treat, treat sb for(給某人)治療燒傷BURN + NOUNmark灼燒痕跡wound燒傷創面injury燒傷burn victim, burns victim (BrE) 燒傷受害者burn center, burns centre (BrE) 燒傷治療中心PHRASES20%, 50%, etc. burns * 20%、50% 等面積的燒傷He was treated in the hospital for 60% burns.他燒傷面積達 60%,在醫院接受治療。PREPOSITIONburn on在⋯上的燒傷a slight burn on the back of her hand她手背上的一處輕度燒傷
burn

verb¹

1damage/injure by fire/heat燒燬;燒傷;燙傷ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBbadly, seriously, severely嚴重燒傷completely完全燒燬The car was found abandoned in the woods, completely burned out.那部車被發現遺棄在樹林中,已完全被燒燬了。partially部份燒燬easily容易曬黑fair skin that burns easily容易曬黑的白皙皮膚down, out燒燬;燒光The factory burned down last year.去年工廠燒燬了。PHRASESbe burned alive給活活燒死be burned at the stake被燒死在火刑柱上Joan of Arc was burned at the stake.聖女貞德被燒死在火刑柱上。be burned to ashes, be burned to a cinder, be burned to a crisp被燒成灰燼/燒糊/燒焦The tower was struck by lightning and was burned to a cinder.那座塔被閃電擊中,燒成了灰燼。be burned to death, burn to death被燒死;燒死Several people were burned to death.有幾個人被燒死了。be burned to the ground徹底燒燬The building was burned to the ground.這幢樓被燒成了一片焦土。
burn

verb²

2be on fire着火ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBfiercely猛烈燃燒The fire was still burning fiercely.大火仍在熊熊燃燒。steadily持續燃燒slowly慢慢燃燒Fresh leaves will burn slowly with billows of smoke.新鮮樹葉燃燒緩慢,並會散發出濃煙。PHRASESburn out of control大火失去控制
burn

verb³

3produce light發光ADVERBbrightly發出明亮的光Their torches burned brightly in the dark.他們的火把在黑暗中發出明亮的光。
burn

verb⁴

4be filled with strong feeling充滿強烈的情感ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBfiercely猛烈地燃燒Her eyes burned fiercely.她的眼睛燃燒着怒火。slowly慢慢燃起She could sense the anger burning slowly inside him.她能感覺到怒火在他心中慢慢燃起。PREPOSITIONwith燃燒着⋯He was burning with indignation.他義憤填膺。

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