burns; burned /ˈbɚnd/ or burnt /ˈbɚnt/ ; burning burns; burned /ˈbɚnd/ or burnt /ˈbɚnt/ ; burning Learner's definition of BURN
1 [no object]
◊ The forms burned and burnt are used in both U.S. and British English. Burned is more common in U.S. English; burnt is more common in British English.在英国英语和美国英语中都有burned和burnt两种形式。burned更常用于美国英语,而burnt更常用于英国英语。
a of a fire or flame : to give off heat, light, and gases(火或火焰)燃烧 b always used in progressive tenses : to contain a fire有火;在烧着 — see also burning 2
a always used in progressive tenses,
[no object] : to be on fire : to have or produce a flame燃着;着火 b [+ object] : to set (something) on fire : to make (something) have or produce a flame点燃;使燃烧 3
a : to destroy or damage (something) by fire or heat烧毁;烧坏;焚烧 [+ object]
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I burned the letter when I had finished reading it.我读完信后就把它烧了。
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The new town law makes it illegal to burn trash.新的镇法规把焚烧垃圾定为违法。
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The wildfire has burned acres of forest.野火烧毁了数英亩森林。
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Parts of the house were badly burned in the fire.房屋在火灾中多处严重受损。
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burnt pieces of wood烧焦了的木块
[no object]
◊ A building or other structure that burns to the ground or is burned to the ground is completely destroyed by fire.(被大火)夷为平地,化为灰烬
b : to injure or damage (someone or a part of the body) by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧伤;烫伤;灼伤 [+ object]
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He was badly burned in the accident.他在事故中被严重烧伤。
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She burned her hand on the hot stove. = The hot stove burned her hand.她的手被炙热的火炉烫伤了。
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The hot sun burned her skin.炙热的太阳晒伤了她的皮肤。
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I burned myself on the iron. [=I injured part of my body with the hot iron]我被熨斗烫伤了。
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Several people were trapped in the building and were burned to death. [=were killed by fire]几个人困在楼中被火烧死了。
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The captives were burned alive. [=killed by being set on fire]俘虏们被活活烧死了。
[no object]
4
: to ruin (food) by cooking it too long or with too much heat烤焦;烧糊;烤糊 [+ object]
[no object]
5
a of an acid, chemical, etc. : to damage (something) by causing a strong chemical reaction(酸、化学品等)腐蚀,烧伤,灼伤 [+ object]
[no object]
—
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 -
Her words burned themselves into his memory. = Her words were burned into his memory. [=he always remembered her words]她的话深深地刻在了他的记忆中。
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The image is burned in my mind. [=I cannot forget the image]那图像烙在了我的脑海里。
b [+ object] : to produce (something, such as a hole) by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧成…;烧穿… ◊ If you have money and you want to spend it, the money is burning a hole in your pocket.一有钱就想花;花钱没有节制
6
always used in progressive tenses,
[no object] : to be very hot发烫;滚烫 — see also burning 7
a : to have or produce an unpleasantly hot and painful feeling使火辣辣地痛;引起…刺痛 [+ object]
[no object]
b [no object] : to feel a pain that is like being injured by heat or fire感到(烧伤或烫伤的)疼痛 c always used in progressive tenses,
[no object] : to have a high fever发高烧 —
often + up — see also burn up (below), burning 8 [no object]
a : to feel a strong emotion充满强烈情感 —
often + with —
sometimes + for —
sometimes followed by to + verb有时接动词不定式 b : to become hot and red because of a strong emotion(面颊因强烈的情感而)发烫,发红 —
often + with 9 [+ object] US, informal
a : to cheat or deceive (someone) : to take advantage of (someone)欺骗;利用 —
usually used as (be) burned通常用作(be) burned -
He doesn't like giving interviews because he's been/gotten burned by reporters in the past. [=reporters have treated him unfairly in the past]他不喜欢接受采访,因为他以前上过记者的当。
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He's been burned in love before.他以前在爱情上吃过亏。
b : to make (someone) very angry激怒 —
usually + up — see also burn up (below) 10
a [no object] : to be used as fuel作燃料使用 b [+ object] : to use (something) as fuel以…为燃料 —
often + up c [+ object] : to use (food, calories, etc.) as a source of energy消耗(食物、卡路里等) —
often + off or up — see also burn off (below), burn up (below) 11
[no object] : to give off light : to shine or glow发光 -
There was a light burning in the window.窗里亮着一盏灯。
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a star that burns brightly in the evening sky傍晚天空中一颗明亮的星星
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Lanterns burned in the boats on the canal.运河上的船都点着灯笼。
12
[+ object] computers : to record information or music on a disk刻录(光盘)
burn away
[phrasal verb] burn away or burn (something) away or burn away (something)
: to be removed or to remove (something) by fire or heat(被)烧掉,烧毁,烧光
burn down
[phrasal verb] 1
burn down or burn (something) down or burn down (something) of a building or other structure : to be destroyed or to destroy (something) by fire(建筑物)被焚毁;烧毁 2
burn down of a fire : to become smaller : to gradually produce less and less flame(火势)减弱;(火头)变小
burn off
[phrasal verb] 1 burn off or burn (something) off or burn off (something)
US, of fog, smoke, etc. : to go away because of the sun's heat(雾气、烟雾等在太阳的热度下)消散 2
: to be removed or to remove (something) by fire or heat(被)烧掉,烧去 — see also 1burn 10c (above)
burn out
[phrasal verb] 1
burn out or burn (itself) out of a fire : to stop burning熄灭;燃尽 —
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 2
burn (a building) out or burn out (a building) : to destroy the inside of (a building) by fire把(建筑物)烧成空架子 — see also burned out 1 3
burn out or burn (something) out or burn out (something) : to stop working or cause (something) to stop working because of too much use or careless use(因长期或不慎使用)出故障,使出故障 4
burn out or burn (someone) out also burn out (someone) : to become or cause (someone) to become very physically and emotionally tired after doing a difficult job for a long time : to suffer burnout or cause (someone) to suffer burnout(使)精疲力竭,心力交瘁 -
Teaching can be very stressful, and many teachers eventually burn out. = Teaching can be very stressful, and many teachers eventually burn themselves out.教书会给人很大压力,许多老师到最后都心力交瘁。
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All that hard work burned her out eventually.所有那些繁重的工作最终把她搞得精疲力竭。
— see also burned out 2
burn the candle at both ends
: to do too much by being active late at night and during the day夜以继日地劳累;过度劳累
burn the midnight oil
: to work or study until very late at night熬夜;挑灯夜战
burn through
[phrasal verb] burn through (something) informal
: to use all of (something) quickly快速耗尽
burn up
[phrasal verb] burn up or burn (something) up or burn up (something)
: to be destroyed or cause (something) to be destroyed by fire(使)被烧掉,被烧毁 — see also 1burn 7c
burn your bridges
also British burn your boats
: to do something that makes you unable to go back to a previous situation破釜沉舟;自绝后路
money to burn
— see money — burnable
/ˈbɚnəbəl/ adjective [more burnable; most burnable] 2 burn /ˈbɚn/ noun
plural burns
plural burns
Learner's definition of BURN
1 [count]
a : an injury caused by fire, heat, acid, etc.烧伤;烫伤;灼伤 b : a burned area : a mark on the surface of something caused by a flame or fire烧痕;烙印 2
[count] : a painful red mark on the skin caused by rubbing against something(皮肤表面又红又痛的)勒痕,擦痕 3
[singular] : a sharp, hot pain : a burning feeling热辣辣的痛感;灼热感
do a slow burn
US, informal
: to slowly become very angry渐渐发怒