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BNC: 369 COCA: 372

force

1 force /ˈfoɚs/ noun
plural forces
1 force
/ˈfoɚs/
noun
plural forces
Learner's definition of FORCE
[noncount] : physical strength, power, or effect体力;力量;影响
[noncount] : power or violence used on a person or thing武力;暴力
[noncount] : strength or power that is not physical(非体力的)力量
technical : a natural power or effect that is able to change the speed or direction of something自然力;影响力
[noncount]
[count]
see also centrifugal force
[count] : something (such as rain or wind) that occurs in nature and that can be very powerful自然力usually plural通常用复数
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[count]
: a group of soldiers trained to fight in a war部队;军队
see also air force
[count] : a group of people who do a particular job or are available for a particular purpose(从事特定工作或为特定目的组织起来的)一群人,一支队伍
see also task force
the Force informal : police force
the forces British : armed forces
[count] : a person or group that has the power to do something or make something happen有影响力的人(或队伍)
used to describe the strength of a wind风力;风的强度
[count] baseball : force-out

in force

: in large numbers大量;大批
of a law, rule, etc. : actually working or operating(法律、法规等)生效,在实施中

into force

: into the condition of actually working or operating(开始)生效,实施

join forces

also combine forces
: to begin working together in order to achieve something开始合作;齐心协力
often + with

moving force

see moving
see also tour de force
2 force /ˈfoɚs/ verb
forces; forced; forcing
2 force
/ˈfoɚs/
verb
forces; forced; forcing
Learner's definition of FORCE
[+ object]
: to make (someone) do something that he or she does not want to do强迫,逼迫(某人做某事)
: to make it necessary for (someone) to do something迫使(某人做某事)
: to make (something) necessary使…成为必需
: to cause the occurrence of (something that other people do not want to happen)使(别人不愿意发生的事)发生
: to move (someone or something) by physical effort强行,用强力(移动)
: to cause (something) to open by using physical effort or violence强行打开
: to produce (something, such as a smile) by making an effort勉强做出
baseball : to cause (a runner) to be put out by means of a force-out使(跑垒员)被封杀出局

force on/upon

[phrasal verb]
force (someone or something) on/upon (someone)
: to cause (someone or something that is not wanted) to be accepted by (someone)迫使接受;把…强加给

force someone's hand

: to make it necessary for someone to do something迫使某人做某事

force (something) down someone's throat

see throat

force the issue

see 1issue

force your way

: to move ahead by pushing and making people move out of your way挤;钻;硬闯
BNC: 369 COCA: 372

force

1 of 2

noun

1
a(1)
: strength or energy exerted or brought to bear : cause of motion or change : active power
the forces of nature
the motivating force in her life
(2)
capitalized
used with a number to indicate the strength of the wind according to the Beaufort scale
a Force 10 hurricane
b
: moral or mental strength
I was impressed by the force of his character.
c
: capacity to persuade or convince
the force of the argument
2
a
: military strength
b(1)
: a body (as of troops or ships) assigned to a military purpose
a force of 20,000 soldiers
(2)
forces plural : the whole military strength (as of a nation)
c
: a body of persons or things available for a particular end
a labor force
the missile force
d
: an individual or group having the power of effective action
join forces to prevent violence
a force in politics
e
often capitalized : police force
usually used with the
After his military service, he joined the force.
3
: violence, compulsion, or constraint exerted upon or against a person or thing
Those who do not respond to kindness must yield to force.
4
a
: an agency or influence that if applied to a free body results chiefly in an acceleration of the body and sometimes in elastic deformation and other effects
b
: any of the natural influences (such as electromagnetism (see electromagnetism sense 2a), gravity, the strong force, and the weak force) that exist especially between particles and determine the structure of the universe
5
: the quality of conveying impressions intensely in writing or speech
stated the objectives with force
6
baseball : force-out
forceless adjective

force

2 of 2

verb

forced; forcing

transitive verb

1
: to do violence to
especially : rape
2
: to compel by physical, moral, or intellectual means
3
: to make or cause especially through natural or logical necessity
forced to admit my error
the last minute goal forced overtime
4
a
: to press, drive, pass, or effect against resistance or inertia
force your way through
b
: to impose or thrust urgently, importunately, or inexorably
force unwanted attentions on a coworker
5
: to achieve or win by strength in struggle or violence: such as
a
: to win one's way into
force a castle
forced the mountain passes
b
: to break open or through
force a lock
6
a
: to raise or accelerate to the utmost
forcing the pace
b
: to produce only with unnatural or unwilling effort
forced a smile
c
: to wrench, strain, or use (language) with marked unnaturalness and lack of ease
7
a
: to hasten the rate of progress or growth of
b
: to bring (plants) to maturity out of the normal season
forcing lilies for Easter
8
: to induce (a particular bid or play by another player) in a card game by some conventional act, play, bid, or response
9
a
: to cause (a runner in baseball) to be put out on a force-out
b
: to cause (a run) to be scored in baseball by giving a base on balls when the bases are full
forcer noun
Phrases
in force
1
: in great numbers
picnickers were out in force
2
: valid, operative
the ban remains in force
force one's hand
: to cause one to act precipitously : force one to reveal one's purpose or intention
Choose the Right Synonym for force

Noun

power, force, energy, strength, might mean the ability to exert effort.

power may imply latent or exerted physical, mental, or spiritual ability to act or be acted upon.

the awesome power of flowing water

force implies the actual effective exercise of power.

used enough force to push the door open

energy applies to power expended or capable of being transformed into work.

a worker with boundless energy

strength applies to the quality or property of a person or thing that makes possible the exertion of force or the withstanding of strain, pressure, or attack.

use weight training to build your strength

might implies great or overwhelming power or strength.

the belief that might makes right

Verb

force, compel, coerce, constrain, oblige mean to make someone or something yield.

force is the general term and implies the overcoming of resistance by the exertion of strength, power, or duress.

forced to flee for their lives

compel typically suggests overcoming of resistance or unwillingness by an irresistible force.

compelled to admit my mistake

coerce suggests overcoming resistance or unwillingness by actual or threatened violence or pressure.

coerced into signing over the rights

constrain suggests the effect of a force or circumstance that limits freedom of action or choice.

constrained by conscience

oblige implies the constraint of necessity, law, or duty.

felt obliged to go

Example Sentences

Noun The front of the car took the full force of the collision. instruments used to measure the force of the wind The police were accused of using excessive force when they made the arrest. We discourage the use of force. He used brute force to open the door. I was impressed by the force of her personality. Verb They forced us to work long hours without pay. The flooding forced hundreds of residents to flee their homes. After seeing the evidence, I was forced to admit my error. I am forced to conclude that more funding will be necessary. The pilot was forced to land when one of the plane's engines caught fire. The scandal forced his resignation. Lack of time may eventually force a compromise. They are trying to force a vote on this issue. The runner was forced out of bounds. Their car was forced off the road. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
There may be another powerful force at work making such confrontations between people and pathogens more significant and even more deadly. Time, 15 Sep. 2022 There are other people who know what the right operational concept is, what the right force structure is. CBS News, 15 Sep. 2022 If The Crown taught us anything, it’s that the monarchy is regularly threatened by an outside force—the Suez crisis, the miner’s strike, Lady Diana Spencer—which upsets the royal equilibrium for a period, but the crown always prevails. Raven Smith, Vogue, 14 Sep. 2022 Davis plays Nanisca, the ferocious, forbidding general of the Agojie, the legendary women’s fighting force that helped defend the West African kingdom of Dahomey. Ann Hornaday, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 In February 1897, an expeditionary force of 1,200 British soldiers and African auxiliaries crossed the moats and ancient mud walls around the city of Benin, in what is today southern Nigeria. David Frum, The Atlantic, 14 Sep. 2022 Her retirement comes at a time when the police department has been plagued with controversy, leading to a far-reaching inquiry by the Justice Department into claims of abuse, excessive use of force and discrimination by Phoenix police officers. Chelsea Curtis, The Arizona Republic, 14 Sep. 2022 Local retail store owners and representatives of the Neighborhood Market Association also argued that a ban would financially hurt businesses and force adult customers to buy outside the city. Tammy Murga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 Contesting such an assault would require a submarine force at maximum strength. Seth Cropsey, WSJ, 14 Sep. 2022
Verb
The Association of American Railroads trade group estimated that a strike would cost the economy more than $2 billion a day and force many businesses to scale back or cease production and consider layoffs. Josh Funk, Josh Boak And Zeke Miller, Chron, 16 Sep. 2022 Insurance companies would also benefit as savvier patients force providers to compete on price. Stacy Bratcher, STAT, 16 Sep. 2022 The Association of American Railroads trade group estimated that a rail strike would cost the economy more than $2 billion a day and force many businesses to scale back or cease production and consider layoffs. Josh Funk, Josh Boak And Zeke Miller, Anchorage Daily News, 15 Sep. 2022 But White House officials were reluctant to call on Congress to step in to extend the deadline for the negotiations or force a resolution to the dispute. Ken Thomas, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 The score was tied at 16 when Reservoir got kills by Maddie Beckett, Elsie Ihediohanma and Madison Hill to go on a 9-6 run and force a decisive fifth set. Mike Frainie, Baltimore Sun, 14 Sep. 2022 Under the Railway Labor Act, Congress can intervene, block a strike and force the unions to accept the recommendations of the emergency panel. Rachel Uranga, Los Angeles Times, 14 Sep. 2022 Many experts believe a strike would not last long because Congress would be likely to step in and force a resolution, as has happened during past stoppages. Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 14 Sep. 2022 The stunning campaign has kicked off a new phase of the war and could force Vladimir Putin to reconsider his strategy and objectives. Julia Horowitz, CNN, 12 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *fortia, from Latin fortis strong

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of force was in the 14th century
BNC: 369 COCA: 372
force

noun¹

1physical strength, power or violence力;體力;暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great, terrible, tremendous相當大的/很大的/可怕的/巨大的力量full, maximum全部/最大的力氣brute, sheer蠻力;純粹憑力氣reasonable (especially BrE) 適度的力量sufficient足夠的力氣excessive過度的力氣unlawful (BrE) 非法暴力deadly, lethal致命的力量explosive爆炸力physical體力gale, hurricane大風級;颶風級The wind was increasing to gale force.風逐漸增大到大風級。hurricane-force winds颶風級的風VERB + FORCEemploy, resort to, use利用/訴諸/使用武力In the end, we had to resort to brute force to get the door open.最後,我們不得不使用蠻力把門撞開。take sth by用暴力獲取⋯The troops marched in and took the city by force.軍隊入侵並強行佔領了這座城市。feel感受到力量Everyone felt the force of his argument.大家都感受到了他的論證的力量。PREPOSITIONby force強行The king made laws and imposed them by force.國王制訂了法律並強制實施。PHRASEScatch the full force of sth, feel the full force of sth, take the full force of sth遭受/感到/承受⋯的猛力Our house took the full force of the bomb blast.我們的房屋受到炸彈爆炸的猛烈衝擊。I felt the full force of her criticism.我感受到了她的批評的厲害。force of personality, force of will人格力量;意志力She used her sheer force of personality to keep the family together.她全憑自己的人格力量才使家人團結在一起。meet force with force (especially NAmE) 以武力對抗武力The country's attempts to meet force with force (= resist an attack using force) led to the outbreak of war.這個國家以武力對抗武力的做法引發了戰爭。the use of force使用武力The regulations allow the use of force if necessary.法規允許在必要時使用武力。
force

noun²

2effect that causes sth to move作用力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | FORCE + VERB | FORCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpowerful, strong強大的作用力weak微弱的作用力attractive吸引力repulsive斥力external, internal外力;內力Deep internal forces cause movements of the earth's crust.深處的內在作用力引起地殼運動。lateral側力centrifugal, centripetal, electromagnetic, electromotive, gravitational, mechanical, nuclear, physical, tidal離心力;向心力;電磁力;電動勢;(萬有)引力;機械力;核力;體力;潮汐力VERB + FORCEapply, exert, generate, produce用力;施加力;產生作用力The sun exerts a force on the earth.太陽對地球產生引力。increase增強力的強度decrease, reduce減小/降低力的強度balance平衡力的強度The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.擴張力和收縮力相互平衡。FORCE + VERBact on sth力對⋯起作用lateral forces acting on the car's suspension對汽車的懸掛裝置產生作用的側力balance sth力平衡⋯FORCE + NOUNfield力場the force field of a magnet磁力場PREPOSITIONforce between⋯之間的作用力the attractive and repulsive forces between individual particles單一粒子之間的吸引力與斥力PHRASESa balance of forces力的平衡the balance of nuclear forces in atoms原子內核力的平衡the force of gravity地心引力
force

noun³

3legal authority of sth法律約束力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbinding, legal, statutory (BrE) 約束力;法律效力;法定效力The contract was not signed and has no binding force.合同沒有簽署因而沒有約束力。VERB + FORCEcome into開始生效The new law comes into force as from midnight tomorrow.新法律從明天零點起開始生效。bring sth into (especially BrE) 使⋯生效PREPOSITIONin force有效Some archaic laws are still in force.一些過時的法律仍然有效。PHRASESthe force of law法律效力Professional standards often do not have the force of law (= cannot be enforced).專業規範通常沒有法律效力。
force

noun⁴

4sb/sth with power/influence有權力或影響的人或事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, formidable, great, irresistible, major, overwhelming, potent, powerful, significant, strong, unstoppable相當大的/令人畏懼的/重大的/不可抗拒的/主要的/壓倒一切的/潛在的/強大的/重要的/強有力的/無法阻擋的影響力active, controlling, dominant, driving, main, moving有效的/控制性的/起支配作用的/起促進作用的/主要的/有推動作用的影響力motivating推動力persuasive說服力constructive, creative, dynamic, positive, progressive建設性的影響;創造力;活力;積極影響;進步力量destructive, disruptive, negative破壞力;顛覆力量;負面影響She was seen as a potentially disruptive force within the party.她被看成黨內潛在的分裂勢力。cohesive, unifying凝聚力;統一力competitive, conflicting, countervailing, opposing, reactionary競爭力;相抵觸的力量;相制衡的力量;反對勢力;反動勢力internal內部勢力external, international, outside外部勢力;國際勢力;外來力量The play portrays a marriage torn apart by external forces.這部劇描述了一樁被外部力量拆散的婚姻。invisible, unseen看不見的力量natural自然力powerful natural forces such as earthquakes and drought諸如地震和乾旱之類的強大自然力量spiritual, supernatural精神力量;超自然的力量dark, demonic, evil, malevolent黑暗勢力;邪惡勢力'There are dark forces in the universe,' he raved, 'and we are powerless against them!'“宇宙中有一些暗力,”他胡言亂語道:“但我們無力反抗!”cultural, economic, intellectual, market, moral, political, productive, revolutionary, social文化力量;經濟力量;知識力量;市場力量;道德力量;政治力量;生產力;革命力量;社會力量powerful social and economic forces強大的社會和經濟力量VERB + FORCEremain保持力量Though officially retired, she remains the creative force behind the design business.雖然已正式退休,她仍然是設計界的創造性力量。balance平衡力量This is a politician who does not like to balance market forces.這是一個不喜歡平衡市場力量的政治人物。fight與⋯勢力作鬥爭to fight the forces of evil與邪惡勢力作鬥爭PREPOSITIONforce behind⋯背後的力量Local parents were the driving force behind the project.當地家長是這一項目的幕後推動力量。force for對⋯產生影響的力量Competition is a force for change in industry.競爭是工業變革的推動力量。PHRASESa balance of forces力量的平衡shifts in the balance of political forces in Europe歐洲政治力量平衡的變化a force to be reckoned with不可忽視的力量With its new players, the team is now very much a force to be reckoned with.加入了新隊員後,這支隊伍成了一股不可忽視的力量。the forces of nature大自然的力量
force

noun⁵

5group of people trained for a particular purpose受專門訓練的人員ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | FORCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElarge大部隊small, token小部隊;有名無實的部隊a token force of only 300 men一支只有 300 人的象徵性部隊100-strong, etc. * 100 人等的部隊superior優良的部隊crack, elite, special精銳部隊;特種部隊These elite forces are the best equipped and trained in the world.這些精銳部隊是世界上裝備最精良且訓練最有素的部隊。combined, joint聯合部隊the combined forces of MI5 and Scotland Yard由軍情五處與倫敦警察廳聯合組成的隊伍a joint task force聯合特遣部隊allied, coalition, multinational同盟軍;聯合部隊;多國部隊strategic戰略部隊labour/labor, sales, work (usually workforce) 勞動力;銷售隊伍;勞動力大軍the US labour / labor force美國的勞動力the company's sales force該公司的銷售員工armed, armoured/armored, military, paramilitary武裝部隊;裝甲部隊;軍事力量;準軍事部隊government, loyal政府軍;忠於政府的軍隊enemy, guerrilla, hostile, occupation, occupying, opposition, rebel敵軍;游擊隊;敵對力量;佔領軍;反對派部隊;叛軍He called on the local population to rise up against the occupying forces.他號召當地人民起來反抗佔領軍。friendly友軍regular正規軍reserve預備役軍all-volunteer, volunteer志願軍conventional常規部隊nuclear核部隊assault, combat, defence/defense, expeditionary, fighting, invasion, peace, peacekeeping, police, security, strike突擊隊;戰鬥部隊;防禦部隊;遠征軍;作戰部隊;侵略軍;和平軍隊;維和部隊;警察隊伍;安全部隊;突擊部隊 (see also task force) air, airborne, amphibious, ground, land, naval空軍;空降部隊;兩棲(作戰)部隊;陸軍;海軍VERB + FORCEassemble, create, form, mobilize, set up調集兵力;建立部隊;組建隊伍;動員兵力A large expeditionary force is now being assembled.現在正在集結一支人數眾多的遠征軍。send派遣兵力the decision to send armed forces over the border往境外派遣武裝部隊的決定provide派遣軍隊deploy, employ, use部署/雇傭/使用部隊A small peacekeeping force will be deployed in the area.在這一地區將部署一支小型維和部隊。withdraw撤軍command, head, head up, lead指揮部隊;領導軍隊join參軍She decided to join the armed forces.她決定參軍。train訓練軍隊support支持部隊More troops have been called in to support the coalition forces there.已調入更多的軍隊以支持那裏的聯合部隊。combine, join聯合力量The two companies have joined forces to form a new consortium.這兩家公司聯合起來組成了新的財團。FORCE + VERBcontrol sth部隊控制⋯Rebel forces now control most of the capital.叛軍現在已控制首都的大部份地區。operate部隊行動UN forces operating in the region在該地區行動的聯合國部隊PREPOSITIONin a/the force在隊伍中people in the security forces安全部隊人員PHRASESa member of a force, the withdrawal of a force隊伍的一員;撤回兵力a deadline for the withdrawal of forces撤軍的最後期限

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