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BNC: 8667 COCA: 6982

cabbage

cabbage /ˈkæbɪʤ/ noun
plural cabbages
cabbage
/ˈkæbɪʤ/
noun
plural cabbages
Learner's definition of CABBAGE
[count, noncount] : a leafy vegetable that has several forms
especially : one that grows in a tight round shape (called a head)甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜 see color picture on this page
[count] British, informal : vegetable 2
BNC: 8667 COCA: 6982

cabbage

1 of 3

noun (1)

cab·​bage ˈka-bij How to pronounce cabbage (audio)
often attributive
1
a
: any of several brassicas (Brassica oleracea) of European origin
especially : a leafy garden plant (Brassica oleracea capitata) with a short stem and a dense globular head of usually green leaves that is used as a vegetable
b
: any of several plants related to or resembling cabbage
2
slang : money, cash
cabbagey adjective
or less commonly cabbagy

cabbage

2 of 3

noun (2)

: pieces of cloth left in cutting out garments and traditionally kept by tailors as perquisites

cabbage

3 of 3

verb

cabbaged; cabbaging

transitive verb

: steal, filch
They also cabbaged our bats, balls, and gloves. H. L. Mencken

Did you know?

Cabbage, Not the Vegetable

Does the "filching" meaning of cabbage bring to mind an image of thieves sneaking out of farm fields with armloads of pilfered produce? If so, you're in for a surprise. This use has nothing to do with the leafy vegetable. It originally referred to the practice among tailors of pocketing part of the cloth given to them to make garments. The verb was cut from the same cloth as an older British noun cabbage, which meant "pieces of cloth left in cutting out garments and traditionally kept by tailors as perquisites." Both of those ethically questionable cabbages probably derived from cabas, the Middle French word for "cheating or theft." The cabbage found in coleslaw, on the other hand, comes from Middle English caboche, which meant "head."

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English caboche, from Middle French dialect (Norman & Picard), literally, head, noggin

Noun (2)

perhaps by folk etymology from Middle French cabas cheating, theft

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1663, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1691, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cabbage was in the 15th century
BNC: 8667 COCA: 6982
cabbage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CABBAGE | CABBAGE + NOUN ADJECTIVEgreen, red, white包心菜;紫甘藍;白球甘藍Chinese, savoy, spring大白菜;皺葉甘藍;春季包心菜boiled, pickled, raw, shredded, stuffed煮熟的捲心菜;醃製的捲心菜;生捲心菜;捲心菜絲;煎白菜捲VERB + CABBAGEboil, braise, cook煮捲心菜;燉捲心菜chop, shred切捲心菜;把捲心菜切絲CABBAGE + NOUNleaf捲心菜葉patch捲心菜菜地 topic at food

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