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BNC: 23363 COCA: 21224

despot

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
despot /ˈdɛspət/ noun
plural despots
despot
/ˈdɛspət/
noun
plural despots
Learner's definition of DESPOT
[count]
: a ruler who has total power and who often uses that power in cruel and unfair ways暴君;专制的统治者
formal : a person who has a lot of power over other people掌大权的人;当权派;霸主

— despotic

/dɛˈspɑːtɪk/ adjective [more despotic; most despotic]
BNC: 23363 COCA: 21224

despot

noun

des·​pot ˈde-spət How to pronounce despot (audio)
-ˌspät
1
a
: a ruler with absolute power and authority
tyrannical despots
b
: one exercising power tyrannically : a person exercising absolute power in a brutal or oppressive way
regards the basketball coach as a despot
2
a
: a Byzantine emperor or prince
b
Christianity : a bishop or patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church
c
: an Italian hereditary prince or military leader during the Renaissance

Did you know?

In his 1755 dictionary, Samuel Johnson said of despot, "the word is not in use, except as applied to some Dacian prince; as the despot of Servia." Indeed at that time, the word was mainly used to identify some very specific rulers or religious officials, and the title was an honorable one: it comes from a Greek word meaning "lord" or "master" and was originally applied to deities. That situation changed toward the end of the century, perhaps because French Revolutionists, who were said to have been "very liberal in conferring this title," considered all sovereigns to be tyrannical. When democracy became all the rage, despot came to be used most often for any ruler who wielded absolute and often contemptuous and oppressive power.

Example Sentences

He was a successful basketball coach, but many people regarded him as a petty despot. The company is run by a benevolent despot.
Recent Examples on the Web Over the years, writes Mary McNamara, that character has been cast in many lights: fairy tale princess, colonial despot, self-sacrificing monarch, money-sucking figurehead, underappreciated working woman, unfeeling mother-in-law. Amy Hubbard, Los Angeles Times, 9 Sep. 2022 Experts have described Orbán as a new-school despot, a soft autocrat, an anocrat, and a reactionary populist. Andrew Marantz, The New Yorker, 27 June 2022 And a video recently resurfaced showing Putin shaking while welcoming Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko in mid-February, according to The Independent, fueling speculation that the despot has Parkinson's disease. Erin Prater, Fortune, 18 June 2022 The first was a combative bully, the other, an arrogant despot. Mike Klingaman, Baltimore Sun, 16 June 2022 The country was built on a system of checks and balances intended to protect the interests of the minority and ensure no despot could run roughshod. Los Angeles Times, 4 May 2022 His old friend comes through with Hanna's address, and the team brings her in after finding the murder weapon in her apartment along with a rare baseball card taken from a safety despot box during a bank robbery. Sara Netzley, EW.com, 15 Mar. 2022 Covenant monsters sometimes die with visceral gore and unflinching footage of point-blank gunshot wounds, and a second-episode sequence includes a military execution in which a despot bags prisoners' heads before popping each with a pistol. Sam Machkovech, Ars Technica, 14 Mar. 2022 Daly is a despot in the game, and the woman who saves the day happens to be played by Milioti herself. Rodney Ho, ajc, 29 Mar. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle French despote, from Greek despotēs master, lord, autocrat, from des- (akin to domos house) + -potēs (akin to posis husband); akin to Sanskrit dampati lord of the house — more at dome, potent

First Known Use

1585, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of despot was in 1585
BNC: 23363 COCA: 21224

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