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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362

research
1 research /ˈriːˌsɚtʃ/ noun
plural researches
1 research
/ˈriːˌsɚtʃ/
noun
plural researches
Learner's definition of RESEARCH
1 
: careful study that is done to find and report new knowledge about something研究；调查
[noncount]
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
[plural]
2 
[noncount] : the activity of getting information about a subject研究工作；调查工作
— see also market research

— researcher

noun, plural researchers [count]
2 research /rɪˈsɚtʃ/ verb
researches; researched; researching
2 research
/rɪˈsɚtʃ/
verb
researches; researched; researching
Learner's definition of RESEARCH
[+ object]
1 
: to study (something) carefully研究；探究
2 
: to collect information about or for (something)为…收集资料；调查
IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362

research

1 of 2

noun

re·​search ri-ˈsərch How to pronounce research (audio) ˈrē-ˌsərch How to pronounce research (audio)
1
: studious inquiry or examination
especially : investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws
2
: the collecting of information about a particular subject
3
: careful or diligent search

research

2 of 2

verb

researched; researching; researches

transitive verb

1
: to search or investigate exhaustively
research a problem
2
: to do research for
research a book

intransitive verb

: to engage in research
researchable
ri-ˈsər-chə-bəl How to pronounce research (audio)
ˈrē-ˌsər-
adjective
researcher noun

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

Example Sentences

Noun She conducts research into the causes of Alzheimer's disease. Recent research shows that the disease is caused in part by bad nutrition. The study is an important piece of research. He did a lot of research before buying his car. Verb He spent the summer researching his dissertation. Before going out to eat, she researched area restaurants. The reporter made hundreds of telephone calls while researching the story. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Some states are conducting their own research and taking action. Michael Hawthorne, Chicago Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 Older adults who are comfortable online and want to do their own research can use BenefitsCheckUp, a service operated by the National Council on Aging, at benefitscheckup.org. Judith Graham, CNN, 9 Sep. 2022 Our research shows California, Texas and Florida are best at retaining local graduates, though Florida doesn’t do as well as the others in terms of poaching graduates from elsewhere. Andrew Van Dam, Washington Post, 9 Sep. 2022 During her research, Phillips discovered that Agojie warriors in West Africa wore baggy pants during that time. Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 9 Sep. 2022 This map — of how people think in different situations — has become very important in our research. Tim Vernimmen, Smithsonian Magazine, 9 Sep. 2022 In his research, Leonard learned that files on seminal Black artists Sam Cooke, Richie Havens, and Nina Simone have been destroyed. David Browne, Rolling Stone, 7 Sep. 2022 Do your research and see a reputable injector for the job. Danielle Sinay, Glamour, 7 Sep. 2022 Our earlier research in the Lancet Child and Adolescent Health finds more adolescents became orphans because of COVID than younger children did. Juliette Unwin, Scientific American, 7 Sep. 2022
Verb
Published in 2006, the 721-page book took Bird and Sherwin 25 years to research and write. Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 20 July 2022 Companies and organizations will have to research and embrace new ways of working, and those that do not adapt to the new consumer mindset and concerns will simply not be viable. Regan Hillyer, Forbes, 18 July 2022 Make sure to research and ask your vet before feeding your pet any new food that may not be safe or healthy for them. Liam Gravvat, USA TODAY, 15 July 2022 Students in high school and middle school will learn about primary sources of history and be able to research them. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, 18 June 2022 Scientists and skincare specialists have to rigorously research and test what ingredients will make your skin look radiant without causing long-term damage through allergies or chemical reactions. Grooming Playbook, The Salt Lake Tribune, 1 June 2022 In 2020, Ross commissioned a committee to research and identify ASU buildings named after leaders or avowed members of racist organizations. Mike Cason | Mcason@al.com, al, 19 Apr. 2022 Tony was such a generous, good person and an inspirational business leader and entrepreneur, and to see how a group of people took advantage of him and his $1 billion fortune was hard to research and write about. Michael James Rocha, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Apr. 2022 At least half the compromise would have to be used to research and produce therapeutics to treat the disease, according to fact sheets from Schumer and Romney. Alan Fram, chicagotribune.com, 4 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle French recerche, from recercher to go about seeking, from Old French recerchier, from re- + cerchier, sercher to search — more at search

First Known Use

Noun

1577, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb

1588, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of research was in 1577

Phrases Containing research

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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RESEARCH | VERB + RESEARCH | RESEARCH + VERB | RESEARCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, detailed, in-depth, meticulous, painstaking, rigorous, thorough細緻的研究；深入的研究▸➤considerable, exhaustive, extensive大量的／徹底的／廣泛的研究◇He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他就可再生能源進行了廣泛的研究。➤basic基礎研究➤applied應用研究▸➤original原創性研究➤latest, new, recent最新的研究；新的研究；新近的研究➤current, present當前的研究➤existing現有研究▸➤further進一步的研究➤ongoing正在進行的研究➤future今後的研究➤earlier, past, previous, prior早先的／過去的／先前的／以前的研究▸➤cutting-edge, groundbreaking, innovative, pioneering最尖端／開拓性／創新性／先驅性研究◇pioneering research into skin disease對皮膚病的開拓性研究➤collaborative合作研究▸➤empirical, experimental實證／實驗研究➤laboratory實驗室研究➤Internet, online因特網／在線研究➤academic, scholarly (especially NAmE) 學術研究➤graduate, undergraduate, university研究生／本科生／大學進行的研究▸➤clinical, educational, historical, medical, military, scientific, social, space臨牀／教育／歷史／醫學／軍事／科學／社會／空間研究▸➤AIDS, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等研究▸➤animal動物實驗◇Extremists called for a ban on animal research.極端主義者要求禁止動物實驗。➤market市場調查➤field田野調查◇For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia.他為了攻讀博士學位去印度尼西亞做田野調查。... OF RESEARCH➤piece一項研究◇a startling piece of historical research一項驚人的歷史研究VERB + RESEARCH➤carry out, conduct, do, perform, pursue, undertake開展研究；從事研究；進行研究◇She's doing research on Czech music.她正在研究捷克音樂。➤produce, provide引發／提供研究➤present, publish展示／公佈研究▸➤be based on基於研究◇One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大學的研究為依據的論文指出，這種藥可能對大腦造成損害。➤fund, sponsor, support資助研究；贊助研究➤direct, lead, oversee指導／領導／監督研究➤continue繼續研究➤need, require需要研究◇Further research is needed.需要做進一步的研究。➤encourage, promote, stimulate鼓勵／推動／激勵研究➤cite引用研究➤discuss討論研究➤review評論研究RESEARCH + VERB➤demonstrate sth, find sth, identify sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth研究證實；研究發現；研究顯示；研究表明◇research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑鬱成因的研究◇What has their research shown?他們的研究結果表明了什麼？◇The research does not support these conclusions.該研究並不支持這些結論。➤demonstrate that..., find that..., indicate that..., reveal that..., show that..., suggest that...研究證實⋯；研究發現⋯；研究顯示⋯；研究表明⋯◇Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究證實，女性較男性更可能給他人提供社會支持。➤link sth to sth, link sth with sth研究表明⋯與⋯有聯繫◇the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世紀 50 年代所進行的表明吸煙與癌症有關的研究➤confirm sth, prove sth研究證實⋯／證明⋯▸➤produce sth, yield sth研究得出⋯◇Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings.對失聰兒童的最新研究有了一些值得注意的發現。➤examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth研究檢查⋯／探索⋯／集中於⋯／探究⋯➤involve sth研究涉及⋯➤be part of sth研究是⋯的一部份RESEARCH + NOUN➤degree研究學位▸➤effort, programme/program, project, study, work研究工作；研究項目；研究性學習◇Who is directing the group's research effort?誰在指導該小組的研究工作？➤agenda研究日程▸➤methodology, methods研究方法論；研究方法➤tool研究工具▸➤findings, results研究發現／結果▸➤purposes研究目的◇Copies of the tape can be made for research purposes.為研究所用可以複製該磁帶。➤centre/center, facility, lab (informal) , laboratory, station, unit研究中心；研究設施；研究實驗室；研究工作站；研究單位➤company, firm, institute, institution, organization, university研究公司；研究所；研究機構；研究型大學▸➤analyst, assistant, associate, director, fellow, scientist, student, worker研究員；研究助手；研究主管；研究人員；研究生➤group, team研究小組／團隊▸➤funding, grant研究資金／經費➤paper, report研究論文／報告➤data研究數據➤interests研究方向➤question研究的問題➤subject, topic研究課題➤library研究型圖書館➤budget研究預算PREPOSITION➤research in⋯領域的研究◇Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.這一領域的大多數研究都集中在對孩子的影響這一方面。➤research into, research on對⋯的研究◇They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他們正在研究水的自然流動模式。PHRASES➤an area of research研究領域▸➤focus your research on sth將研究專注於⋯◇He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究兩次世界大戰之間那些歲月的經濟問題。➤sb's own research某人自己的研究◇They lack the resources to do their own research.他們缺乏獨立做研究所需要的資源。➤research and development (abbreviated to R & D) 研究和開發◇spending on military research and development軍事研發的開支
research

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, exhaustively, extensively, fully, meticulously, properly, thoroughly, well仔細研究；全面研究；廣泛地研究；充分調查；適當調查▸➤poorly研究不足◇The book has been poorly researched.這本書未被充分研讀。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯做研究◇She is currently researching for her next novel.她現在正為下一部小說做調研工作。➤into調查⋯◇I spent two years carefully researching into his background.我花了兩年時間仔細調查他的背景。

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