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IELTS BNC: 1035 COCA: 892

card

1 card /ˈkɑɚd/ noun
plural cards
1 card
/ˈkɑɚd/
noun
plural cards
Learner's definition of CARD
[count] : a small piece of stiff paper that is marked with symbols or pictures to show its value, comes in a set, and is used for playing games (such as poker)纸牌;扑克牌
called also playing card
see also cardsharp, card table, face card, house of cards, picture card
cards [plural] : a game played with a deck of cards : a card game纸牌游戏
[count]used figuratively to refer to something that gives you an advantage when you are trying to make a deal or reach an agreement好牌,王牌(比喻做生意或协商时的制胜绝招)
[singular]used figuratively to refer to an emotional issue (such as race) that is mentioned in a particular situation in order to give you an advantage感情牌(比喻为获得优势而在特定场合提及种族等感情问题)
[count]
: a thick piece of paper that is usually folded in half and decorated on one side and that contains a greeting, an invitation, etc.贺卡;请柬
see also christmas card, greeting card
: postcard
[count] : a rectangular piece of plastic that is used to buy goods or services or to get money from a bank or a machine银行卡;信用卡;借记卡
[count]
: a rectangular piece of paper or plastic with information about a person written on it(显示个人信息的)卡片
: a small piece of paper that is used for writing down information记事卡;留言卡
[count] : trading card
[count] : a thin, hard board that has small electronic devices on it and that can be added to the inside of a computer to make the computer perform different tasks(计算机的)电路板卡,插件
[count] : a list of the individual competitions that will happen at a sports event : a sports program赛事一览表
[count] old-fashioned : a funny or amusing person滑稽可笑的人
[noncount] British : cardboard

get your card

British or be given your card
: to be told that you no longer have a job被解雇

hold (all/all of) the cards

: to be in control of a situation and have the power to make decisions能控制局势;有决定权

in the cards

(US) or British on the cards
: certain or likely to happen in the future确定要发生的;可能发生的
often used in negative statements常用于否定句

lay/put (all/all of) your cards on the table

: to be honest with other people and to tell them your thoughts, plans, etc., in a very open way(把所有的想法、计划等)和盘托出;摊牌

overplay your cards

see overplay

play/hold/keep your cards close to the/your chest/vest

: to keep your plans, ideas, etc., hidden from other people秘而不宣;守口如瓶

play your cards right

: to do things in an intelligent and well-planned way办事精明;处理得当
2 card /ˈkɑɚd/ verb
cards; carded; carding
2 card
/ˈkɑɚd/
verb
cards; carded; carding
Learner's definition of CARD
[+ object]
US, informal : to ask (someone) to show a form of identification (such as a driver's license) in order to prove that the person is old enough to do something (such as to drink alcohol)要求…出示身份证件
: to achieve (a score) in golf(在高尔夫球比赛中)得分
IELTS BNC: 1035 COCA: 892

card

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
2
cards plural in form but singular or plural in construction
a
: a game played with cards
b
: card playing
3
a
: something (such as an advantage) compared to a valuable playing card in one's hand
holding all the cards in negotiations
b
: an issue especially with emotional appeal that is brought into play to achieve a desired end (such as winning a political campaign)
played the race card
4
a
: greeting card
a birthday card
b
: a flat stiff usually small and rectangular piece of material (such as paper, cardboard, or plastic) usually bearing information: such as
(1)
(2)
(4)
: one bearing a picture (as of a baseball player) on one side and usually statistical data on the other
(5)
: one on which computer information is stored (as in the form of punched holes or magnetic encoding)
(6)
: one bearing electronic circuit components for insertion into a larger electronic device (such as a computer)
c
: program
especially : a sports program
three fights on the card
d(1)
: a wine list
(2)
: menu
5
informal + old-fashioned : a usually clownishly amusing person : wag
He's such a card!
6

card

2 of 5

verb (1)

carded; carding; cards

transitive verb

1
: to ask for identification (as in a bar)
We all got carded.
2
: score
a golfer carding a 75
3
: to place or fasten on or by means of a card
4
: to provide with a card
5
: to list or record on a card

card

3 of 5

verb (2)

carded; carding; cards

transitive verb

: to cleanse, disentangle, and collect together (fibers) by the use of cards preparatory to spinning
carder noun

card

4 of 5

noun (2)

1
: an instrument or machine for carding fibers that consists usually of bent wire teeth set closely in rows in a thick piece of leather fastened to a back
2
: an implement for raising a nap on cloth

card

5 of 5

abbreviation

Phrases
in the cards or less commonly on the cards
: inevitable
success just wasn't in the cards for her

Synonyms

Noun (1)

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English carde, from Anglo-French, alteration of Middle French carte, probably from Old Italian carta, literally, leaf of paper, from Latin charta leaf of papyrus, from Greek chartēs

Noun (2)

Middle English carde, from Medieval Latin cardus, carduus, thistle, carding instrument, from Latin carduus thistle — more at chard

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1861, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of card was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 1035 COCA: 892
card

noun¹

1giving written or electronic information信息提供ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEID, identity, membership身分證;會員卡business, calling, visiting (especially BrE) 商務名片;名片appointment, invitation (especially BrE) 預約卡;請帖index, record, report索引卡片;登記卡;成績報告單green (= a document that legally allows sb to live and work in the US) (美國的)綠卡flash (usually flashcard) (教學用的)抽認卡,閃卡laminated壓膜的卡片swipe磁卡punch穿孔卡片smart智能卡VERB + CARDhand sb, hand out把卡遞給某人;分發卡片He went around the room handing out business cards.他在房間轉了一圈遞上商務名片。scan, swipe刷卡insert插卡CARD + NOUNcatalogue卡片目錄She searched the library's card catalogue.她搜索圖書館的卡片目錄。reader讀卡機PREPOSITIONon a/the card在卡上Write the main points of your speech on cards.把你的講話要點寫在卡片上。
card

noun²

2used to pay/get money付賬;借記ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN ADJECTIVEplastic銀行卡He had a wallet full of plastic cards.他錢包裏塞滿了銀行卡。ATM, cash, charge, credit, debit自動取款機卡;現金卡;記賬卡;信用卡;借記卡cheque/check, cheque guarantee (BrE) 支票卡;支票保付卡phone電話卡prepaid (especially NAmE) 預付卡ration配給卡VERB + CARDpay by, put sth on, use用卡付款;用卡支付⋯;劃卡消費She paid for the hotel by credit card.她用信用卡支付了酒店費用。I'll put the meal on my card.我將用信用卡支付餐費。accept, take可以用卡支付The restaurant accepts all major credit cards.這家餐館接受各大行的信用卡。issue (sb with)發(給某人)卡The bank hasn't issued me with a cash card yet.銀行還未發給我現金卡。cancel註銷卡Contact the bank and cancel all your cards.聯繫銀行註銷你所有的卡。CARD + NOUNnumber卡號holder持卡人company, issuer發卡公司;發卡商payment, transaction銀行卡支付/交易
card

noun³

3in a computer計算機ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN ADJECTIVEgraphics, memory, network, PC, sound, video, wireless圖形卡;存貯卡;網卡;電腦卡;聲卡;顯卡;無線網卡VERB + CARDinstall安裝卡You need to install a new graphics card.你需要安裝一個新的圖形卡。CARD + NOUNslot卡槽The computer has three additional card slots.這台計算機有 3 個額外的卡槽。
card

noun⁴

4with a message信息ADJECTIVE | VERB + CARD ADJECTIVEgreeting, greetings (BrE) 賀卡birthday, Christmas, get-well, holiday, sympathy生日卡;聖誕卡;(祝早日康復的)問候卡;節日卡;弔唁卡VERB + CARDgive sb, send sb給某人/寄給某人賀卡sign, write在賀卡上簽字;寫賀卡Everyone at work signed a card for her.每位同事都在給她的賀卡上簽了名。get, receive接到/收到賀卡
card

noun⁵

5used for a game遊戲用的紙牌ADJECTIVE | ... OF CARDS | VERB + CARD | CARD + NOUN ADJECTIVEplaying撲克牌winning贏牌court, face, picture人頭牌;有圖像的紙牌tarot(占卜用的)塔羅紙牌baseball, trading棒球卡;集換式卡trump (often figurative) 王牌This defender's ability to score vital goals has often proved a trump card.這位防守隊員在關鍵時刻進球得分的能力常常成了整個隊的制勝法寶。wild (often figurative) 不可預料的人Bennett is something of a wild card (= it is difficult to predict what he will do).本內特讓人有點兒捉摸不透。... OF CARDSdeck, pack (BrE) 一副紙牌hand一手牌VERB + CARDcut, deal, shuffle切牌;發牌;洗牌play打牌Each player in turn must play a card.每個玩家依次必須出一張牌。pick挑選牌'Pick a card,' said the conjurer.“選一張牌。”魔術師說。hold (often figurative) 控制局面The kidnappers hold all the cards (= are in control of the situation).綁匪控制着整個局勢。CARD + NOUNgame紙牌遊戲player牌手playing打牌trick紙牌戲法table牌桌
card

noun⁶

6cards game紙牌遊戲... OF CARD | VERB + CARDS ... OF CARDgame一局撲克遊戲VERB + CARDSplay玩牌We play cards every Friday night.每週五晚上我們都打撲克。lose at, win at輸牌;贏牌He always wins at cards.他玩牌總是贏。

See also: Playing cards


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