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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1383 COCA: 635

administration
administration /ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/ noun
plural administrations
administration
/ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/
noun
plural administrations
Learner's definition of ADMINISTRATION
1 
a  [noncount] : the activities that relate to running a company, school, or other organization经营：管理：行政
b  [count] : a group of people who manage the way a company, school, or other organization functions管理部门，行政机关
2 
[count] or Administration
a  : a government or part of a government that is identified with its leader (such as a U.S. president or British prime minister)（总统、首相等）任期内的政府
b  : a U.S. government department美国政府部门
3 
[noncount] : the act or process of providing or administering something实施；给予；供给

See also: administration

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1383 COCA: 635

administration

noun

ad·​min·​is·​tra·​tion əd-ˌmi-nə-ˈstrā-shən How to pronounce administration (audio)
(ˌ)ad-
1
: performance of executive duties : management
worked in the administration of a hospital
2
: the act or process of administering something
the administration of justice
the administration of medication
3
: the execution of public affairs as distinguished from policy-making
4
a
: a body of persons who administer
b
often capitalized : a group constituting the political executive in a presidential government
a member of the Bush administration
c
: a governmental agency or board
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
5
: the term of office of an administrative officer or body
during the first Clinton administration

Synonyms

Example Sentences

She has a degree in business administration. The editorial criticizes the college's administration for not taking a stand on the issue. Her lecture compared the policies of this administration to the previous one. Administration officials refused to comment. At first, the administration denied the allegations. The drug has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. oral administration of the drug See More
Recent Examples on the Web The revisions mark a sharp departure to guidance that was first issued in 2021 during Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam's administration. Sarah Rankin, ajc, 17 Sep. 2022 Officials told Politico the administration may allow the COVID-19 public health emergency to expire in mid-2023 and plans to phase out federal subsidies that cover free vaccines and treatment early next year. Adrianna Rodriguez, USA TODAY, 17 Sep. 2022 While the central administration has found undergraduate LGBT clubs contrary to its religious views, several of Yeshiva’s graduate schools, including the Cardozo School of Law, recognize LGBT student organizations. Melissa Korn, WSJ, 17 Sep. 2022 The Youngkin administration is also attempting to repurpose the period of public scrutiny the Northam-era rules were subjected to. Hannah Natanson, Washington Post, 17 Sep. 2022 She’s also the first Democrat in the seat since the Nixon administration. Dan Zak, Anchorage Daily News, 17 Sep. 2022 But advocates for asylum-seekers and Democratic lawmakers have called the states' transportation strategy inhumane, accusing Republican officials of using desperate migrants as political pawns in a policy dispute with the administration. Camilo Montoya-galvez, CBS News, 16 Sep. 2022 Ricci identified accountability in K-12 education spending as a struggle for the administration, but pointed to the establishment of an inspector general for education as an accomplishment. Lillian Reed, Baltimore Sun, 16 Sep. 2022 Among new initiatives the administration touted: NIH’s expansion of the Cancer Research Data Ecosystem, which supports better data sharing for treatment discovery. Mohana Ravindranath, STAT, 16 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English administracioun, borrowed from Anglo-French amynistraciun, administracioun, borrowed from Latin administrātiōn-, administrātiō, from administrāre "to administer" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of administration was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing administration
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1383 COCA: 635
administration

noun¹

 1organizing how sth is done組織管理ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADMINISTRATION | ADMINISTRATION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤effective, efficient, good有效的管理；高效的管理；管理得當▸➤poor管理不善◇The college loses a lot of money through poor administration.由於管理不善，學院損失了不少錢。➤day-to-day, routine日常管理▸➤general綜合管理▸➤office辦公室管理▸➤bureaucratic官僚管理▸➤central中央管理▸➤arts, business, educational, financial, justice, social藝術／企業／教育／財務／司法／社會管理▸➤government, public政府／公共管理VERB + ADMINISTRATION➤be in charge of, be responsible for負責管理ADMINISTRATION + NOUN➤costs管理費用
administration

noun²

 2people who manage an organization行政部門ADJECTIVE➤college, hospital, prison, etc.學院、醫院、監獄等的行政部門
administration

noun³

 3government政府ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADMINISTRATION ADJECTIVE➤colonial, federal, local, municipal, provincial, regional, state殖民政府；聯邦政府；地方政府；市政府；省政府；地區政府；州政府◇the handover of sovereignty by the British colonial administration英國殖民政府對主權的移交➤civil, imperial, royal民政；帝政；王政▸➤Conservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等政府▸➤Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等政府▸➤Bush, Clinton, etc.布什、克林頓等政府▸➤caretaker, interim, temporary看守／過渡／臨時政府◇the role of the UN in the setting-up of an interim administration聯合國在臨時政府建立過程中的作用➤coalition, joint聯合政府▸➤minority少數黨政府▸➤civilian, military文官／軍人政府VERB + ADMINISTRATION➤form組建政府◇On September 27 a new coalition administration was formed.新一屆聯合政府於 9 月 27 日成立。
administration

noun⁴

 4giving a drug給藥ADJECTIVE➤intravenous, oral靜脈給藥；口服▸➤drug給藥

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