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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411

reputation

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
reputation /ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/ noun
plural reputations
reputation
/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/
noun
plural reputations
Learner's definition of REPUTATION
: the common opinion that people have about someone or something : the way in which people think of someone or something名声;声誉;声望
[count]
[noncount]
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411

reputation

noun

rep·​u·​ta·​tion ˌre-pyə-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce reputation (audio)
1
a
: overall quality or character as seen or judged by people in general
b
: recognition by other people of some characteristic or ability
has the reputation of being clever
2
: a place in public esteem or regard : good name
trying to protect his reputation
reputational adjective

Did you know?

For reputation, the attainment of lexical esteem begins in 14th-century Middle English in the character of reputacion, which is a borrowing of an Anglo-French word with meanings similar to the English word (referring to such things as celebrity, distinction, good name, or estimation of character). The Anglo-French is from Latin reputation-, reputatio, meaning "consideration," and ultimately from reputare, "to reckon up or to think over." That Latinate verb couples the well-known "again" prefix re- with the verb putare ("to reckon"). Renowned celebrities of the putare family are the verb repute ("to believe or consider"), the identical noun (synonymous with reputation), the adjectives reputable and reputed, and the adverb reputedly. Other putare cousins of notoriety are disputedisreputableimputation, and putative, along with their kin.

Example Sentences

He has earned a reputation as a first-class playwright. a teacher with a reputation for patience Poor customer service has ruined the company's reputation.
Recent Examples on the Web Despite accounting for a tiny percentage of Johnson & Johnson’s annual revenue, baby powder provided entrée for the brand into households around the world and was foundational to its family-friendly reputation. Casey Cep, The New Yorker, 12 Sep. 2022 Indeed, professional livelihoods were often linked to reputation. Peter A. Bonis, STAT, 11 Sep. 2022 Whether the month lives up to its reputation remains to be seen, but recent action has been to the downside. Ryan Vlastelica, Fortune, 31 Aug. 2022 The University of Utah running back made The Athletic’s college football Freak List of 2022, further adding to his reputation as a ‘freak of nature’. Alex Vejar, The Salt Lake Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 Much like Bell is living up to his reputation, Schwartz is unfortunately living up to his as a speedster who doesn’t have the hands. Ashley Bastock, cleveland, 27 Aug. 2022 At considerable risk to his reputation, Tim Barnett, a bold, no-nonsense marine physicist at UC San Diego, predicted that a powerful El Nino was developing and that its effects might be felt worldwide. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Aug. 2022 Napier is living up to his reputation as an ace recruiter. Edgar Thompson, Orlando Sentinel, 16 Aug. 2022 True to his reputation for careful judgment, Garland went by the book in response to an avalanche of attacks from Trump allies demanding transparency about the search. Clark D. Cunningham, The Conversation, 12 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English reputacion, from Anglo-French, from Latin reputation-, reputatio consideration, from reputare

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of reputation was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPUTATION | REPUTATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable相當大的/令人羨慕的/極好的/良好的/不錯的/極高的/顯赫的/無可挑剔的聲譽She has built up an enviable reputation as a writer.她已經成為一名頗有名望的作家。legendary, outstanding, stellar, sterling, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 名揚四海;聲名顯赫;聲譽卓著;久負盛名;家喻戶曉the player's legendary reputation for accuracy該球員因投球準而名揚四海awesome, fearsome, formidable, strong令人敬畏的聲譽;極有影響力的聲望deserved, well-deserved, well-earned應得的名聲;當之無愧的名聲undeserved不應得的名聲his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小氣的不實名聲bad, poor, terrible, unenviable, unsavoury/unsavory糟糕的/不好的/可怕的/不值得羨慕的/令人討厭的名聲The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.這個俱樂部因常惹麻煩而名聲不好。The town's unsavoury / unsavory reputation was bad for business.這個小鎮聲名狼藉,不利於商業發展。dubious, questionable可疑的名聲tarnished被敗壞的名聲America is struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.美國正在努力恢復受損的名聲。infamous, notorious臭名昭著He has a notorious reputation of womanizing.他因玩弄女性而臭名遠揚。negative, positive (both especially NAmE) 壞名聲;好名聲The company has built up a positive reputation.該公司已經樹立了良好的聲譽。established, long-standing, solid已確立的/長期的/良好的聲譽intact (only after reputation 僅用於 reputation 之後) 絲毫未受損的名譽He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他經歷了審訊,名望絲毫未受損。growing越來越大的名氣international, national, worldwide國際聲譽;享譽全國;世界聲譽personal, public個人的名聲;在公眾中的聲望the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和個人聲望的必要性corporate, professional企業/專業聲譽They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他們可能正在毀掉企業聲譽。academic, literary, scholarly, scientific學術聲譽;文學聲譽;科學聲譽the school's academic reputation該校的學術聲譽historical, posthumous歷史上的/死後獲得的聲譽Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富蘭克林在歷史上的名聲起起伏伏。Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死後名氣開始漸漲。VERB + REPUTATIONenjoy, have享有聲譽;有聲望He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他頗有工作勤奮的名聲。acquire, build, build up, develop, earn, establish, forge, gain, garner, get, make, win獲得聲譽;樹立聲望;贏得聲譽;建立聲譽Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的國際聲譽是建立在她發表的許多大作的基礎上的。She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被稱為敏銳的評論家,名聲越來越大。bolster, enhance, improve提高聲譽Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她從事的多方面研究提高了她的聲譽。damage, destroy, hurt, lose, ruin, sully, tarnish損害聲譽;敗壞名聲;失去聲譽;玷污名聲It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看來沒有什麼能夠玷污他的名譽。defend, maintain, preserve, protect, secure, uphold捍衞/維護/保持/保護/鞏固/維持名聲salvage, save挽救聲譽He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行動,還能挽救自己的聲譽。restore恢復名譽If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果該行業想要恢復聲譽,就必須行事有章法。cement, solidify鞏固聲譽This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.這件事進一步鞏固了他作為一名民權鬥士的名聲。deserve, live up to不負盛名November is certainly living up to its reputation-we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虛傳 - 整個星期都在下雨。live down通過行動使人們忘掉⋯的名聲She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她發現很難使人們忘掉她二流演員的名聲。risk, stake拿名譽冒險He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他將自己的名聲押在這部戲的成敗上。shed擺脫名聲The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.該國終於擺脫了經濟管理不善的名聲。REPUTATION + VERBgrow名氣漸大suffer聲譽受損The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products.公司的聲譽因不得不召回數千產品而受損。depend on sth, rest on sth聲譽取決於⋯My reputation rests on the success of this party!這次聚會的成敗關係到我的名聲!be based on sth聲譽基於⋯That reputation is based on hard work.那種名聲是努力工作換來的。PREPOSITIONby reputation聽聞He was by reputation difficult to please.聽說他難以取悅。reputation among, reputation with在⋯中的名聲the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在評論家中的聲譽It has given them a good reputation with their customers.這件事讓他們在顧客中贏得了好名聲。reputation as作為⋯而聞名You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作為叛逆者已經遠近聞名了!reputation for以⋯而享有聲譽The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.該公司以其誠信可靠而當之無愧地享有聲譽。reputation of⋯的聲譽our reputation of excellence in journalism我們在新聞業享有的卓越聲譽PHRASESa loss of reputation聲譽的喪失sb's reputation precedes them某人聲名遠揚His reputation preceded him (= we had heard about him before we met him).他聲名遠揚。

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