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BNC: 2000 COCA: 1150

plane
1 plane /ˈpleɪn/ noun
plural planes
1 plane
/ˈpleɪn/
noun
plural planes
Learner's definition of PLANE
1 
: a vehicle that has wings and an engine and can carry people or things in the air : airplane飞机
[count]
[noncount]
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
2 
[count] geometry : a flat or level surface that extends outward like a sheet平面
3 
[count] : a level of thought, existence, or development水平
2 plane /ˈpleɪn/ verb
planes; planed; planing
2 plane
/ˈpleɪn/
verb
planes; planed; planing
Learner's definition of PLANE
[+ object]
: to make (a piece of wood) smooth or level by cutting off thin pieces with a special tool (called a plane)（用刨子）刨平
3 plane /ˈpleɪn/ noun
plural planes
3 plane
/ˈpleɪn/
noun
plural planes
Learner's definition of PLANE
[count]
: a sharp tool that is pushed along a piece of wood to smooth or shape the surface刨子 — see picture at carpentry
BNC: 2000 COCA: 1150

plane

1 of 6

noun (1)

ˈplān How to pronounce plane (audio)
1
a
[by shortening] : airplane
b
: one of the main supporting surfaces of an airplane
2
a
: a surface in which if any two points are chosen a straight line joining them lies wholly in that surface
b
: a flat or level surface
3
: a level of existence, consciousness, or development
on the intellectual plane

plane

2 of 6

verb (1)

planed; planing

transitive verb

1
a
: to make smooth or even : level
b
: to make smooth or even by use of a plane
2
: to remove by or as if by planing
—often used with away or off

intransitive verb

1
: to work with a plane
2
: to do the work of a plane
planer noun

plane

3 of 6

noun (2)

: a tool for smoothing or shaping a wood surface

Illustration of plane

Illustration of plane
  • 3plane

plane

4 of 6

noun (3)

: any of a genus (Platanus of the family Platanaceae, the plane-tree family) of chiefly deciduous trees with large palmately lobed leaves, flowers in globose heads, and usually scaling bark

called also buttonwood, plane tree, sycamore

plane

5 of 6

verb (2)

planed; planing

intransitive verb

1
a
: to fly while keeping the wings motionless
b
: to skim across the surface of the water
2
: to travel by airplane

plane

6 of 6

adjective

1
: having no elevations or depressions : flat
2
a
: of, relating to, or dealing with geometric planes
b
: lying in a plane
a plane curve

Synonyms

Noun (1)

Verb (1)

Verb (2)

Adjective

Choose the Right Synonym for plane

level, flat, plane, even, smooth mean having a surface without bends, curves, or irregularities.

level applies to a horizontal surface that lies on a line parallel with the horizon.

the vast prairies are nearly level

flat applies to a surface devoid of noticeable curvatures, prominences, or depressions.

the work surface must be flat

plane applies to any real or imaginary flat surface in which a straight line between any two points on it lies wholly within that surface.

the plane sides of a crystal

even applies to a surface that is noticeably flat or level or to a line that is observably straight.

trim the hedge so it is even

smooth applies especially to a polished surface free of irregularities.

a smooth skating rink

Example Sentences

Adjective you can do these tracings on any plane surface

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Latin planum, from neuter of planus level

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French planer, from Late Latin planare, from Latin planus level — more at floor

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin plana, from planare

Noun (3)

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin platanus, from Greek platanos; probably akin to Greek platys broad — more at place

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Middle French planer, from plain level, plain

Adjective

Latin planus

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1604, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of plane was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing plane

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BNC: 2000 COCA: 1150
plane

noun¹

 1  ➡ see also aeroplane , airplane ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLANE | PLANE + VERB | PLANE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤light, small輕型／小型飛機➤commercial, passenger商用飛機；客機◇the first generation of passenger planes, like the Boeing 707第一代客機，如波音 707➤cargo, transport運輸機◇a military cargo plane軍用運輸機➤fighter, spy戰鬥機；偵察機➤jet噴氣式飛機▸➤private私人飛機VERB + PLANE➤catch, get, take趕飛機；乘飛機◇She caught the first plane out.她乘第一班飛機走了。➤miss誤機▸➤board, get on登機；上飛機▸➤get off, step off下飛機；走下飛機◇I fell in love with the city the moment I stepped off the plane.我一下飛機就愛上了這個城市。➤fly, pilot駕駛飛機▸➤land駕機着陸▸➤charter包機➤build建造飛機▸➤hijack劫持飛機▸➤crash飛機失事➤shoot down擊落飛機◇The Soviets shot down our U-2 spy plane.蘇聯人擊落了我們的 U-2 間諜飛機。PLANE + VERB➤take off飛機起飛▸➤come down, land飛機降落／着陸▸➤crash, go down飛機失事／墜落▸➤cruise, fly飛機以平穩的速度飛行◇The plane was cruising at 20 000 feet.飛機在 2 萬英尺的高度巡航。➤carry sb/sth飛機搭載⋯◇The plane was carrying 350 people.飛機上載有 350 名乘客。PLANE + NOUN➤crash飛機失事➤ticket機票PREPOSITION➤by plane乘飛機◇We left by plane for Beijing.我們乘飛機前往北京。➤in a/the plane乘飛機◇I've never flown in a plane.我從未乘坐過飛機。➤on a/the plane在飛機上◇The president was never on the plane at all.總統根本就沒有上過這架飛機。
plane

noun²

 2flat surface平面ADJECTIVE➤flat, horizontal, parallel, vertical平面；水平面；平行面；垂直面
plane

noun³

 3standard/level of thought/activity思想水平；活動階段ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤higher更高的水平◇With practice, an athlete can reach a higher plane of achievement.通過練習，運動員可以取得更好的成績。➤mental, spiritual心靈層次；精神境界PHRASES➤be on a different plane, operate on a different plane在不同的層面上存在／運作◇Like all talented musicians, he operates on a different plane from most people.像所有的天才音樂家一樣，他與大多數人處在不同的層次上。

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