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TOEFL BNC: 2937 COCA: 3318

horror

1 horror /ˈhorɚ/ noun
plural horrors
1 horror
/ˈhorɚ/
noun
plural horrors
Learner's definition of HORROR
[noncount] : a very strong feeling of fear, dread, and shock惊恐;震惊
[noncount] : the quality of something that causes feelings of fear, dread, and shock : the horrible or shocking quality or character of something令人惊恐;令人震惊
: something that causes feelings of fear, dread, and shock : something that is shocking and horrible引起惊恐的事物;令人震惊的事物
[count]
[noncount]
[count] chiefly British, informal : a child who behaves very badly调皮捣蛋的孩子

have a horror of

: to have a strong dislike for or fear of (something)对…强烈厌恶(或恐惧)

horror of horrors

informal + humorous
used to describe something as shocking or horrible用于描述令人震惊或惊恐的事物

shock horror

see 3shock
2 horror /ˈhorɚ/ adjective
2 horror
/ˈhorɚ/
adjective
Learner's definition of HORROR
always used before a noun
: intended to cause feelings of fear or horror意在引起恐惧感的
TOEFL BNC: 2937 COCA: 3318

horror

1 of 2

noun

hor·​ror ˈhȯr-ər How to pronounce horror (audio)
ˈhär-
1
a
: painful and intense fear, dread, or dismay
astonishment giving place to horror on the faces of the people about me H. G. Wells
b
: intense aversion or repugnance
2
a
: the quality of inspiring horror : repulsive, horrible, or dismal quality or character
contemplating the horror of their lives Liam O'Flaherty
b
: something that inspires horror
3
horrors plural : a state of extreme depression or apprehension

horror

2 of 2

adjective

: calculated to inspire feelings of dread or horror
a horror movie

Example Sentences

Noun There was a look of horror on her face. The crowd watched in horror as the fire spread. His friends were shocked by the horror of his death. His crimes were unspeakable horrors. His memoirs recount the horrors of the war.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The men seem to have had some years to digest that horror, settling into the routine of keeping their bunker clean and functional. John Defore, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Sep. 2022 New this year is a Slasher Night Oct. 31 featuring a tribute to horror icons. Annie Alleman, Chicago Tribune, 12 Sep. 2022 These horror comedies will put you in the Halloween spirit without scaring you too much. Kelly O'sullivan, Country Living, 12 Sep. 2022 In his aesthetic perfection and tangible horror, the falling man portrayed in the infamous September, 11th 2001 photograph is the image that better encapsulates the tragedy of that day, which has come to represent a real watershed moment in history. Vogue, 12 Sep. 2022 Moviegoers checked in for director Zach Cregger's rental horror mystery Barbarian, which had a killer debut at the box office this weekend. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 11 Sep. 2022 Ironically, the structure and twists of the movie, which have already captivated horror fans on social media and Reddit, almost kept the production from being greenlit. William Earl, Variety, 10 Sep. 2022 The influential horror author and Stephen King collaborator died this week at 79. Los Angeles Times, 10 Sep. 2022 Netflix has taken an HGTV approach to its next horror series with a virtual tour of the $3 million house on 657 Boulevard, otherwise known as the home stalked by The Watcher. Daniel Kreps, Rolling Stone, 9 Sep. 2022
Adjective
From the creators of Dark, an intriguing period mystery/horror German series called 1899. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 6 June 2022 Mórbido describes itself as a communications platform, a generator of own, independent and commercial content, all related to the fantastic and horror genre in pop-culture, technology and entertainment. John Hopewell, Variety, 22 May 2022 The Vigil is a much better horror picture and is currently on Hulu), offering at least something amid a gun-shy industry qualifies as an act of charity. Scott Mendelson, Forbes, 14 May 2022 The new film and series projects span a wide array of genres, ranging from thrillers, action, dramas, comedies and romances to supernatural and horror titles for a YA audience, as well as biographies, true-crime and investigative docudramas. Patrick Brzeski, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Apr. 2022 The box office recovery is still being driven largely by young people, particularly young men, which doesn’t inspire much confidence that non-superhero, non-horror and non-video game action franchises will do much business in cinemas anytime soon. Ryan Faughnder, Los Angeles Times, 1 Mar. 2022 To understand how crucial the flexibility of audio in Dead by Daylight is, consider how horror films use sound in a linear format. Nina Corcoran, Wired, 30 Oct. 2021 Candyman from Nia DaCosta and Last Night in Soho from Edgar Wright will test the waters of audiences’ eagerness to pay to see specifically horror films on the big screen. Eliana Dockterman, Time, 28 June 2021 As a breezy, 100-minute collection of puzzles and jump scares, the first film was a surprise hit, the kind of low-stakes entertainment even non–horror fans can enjoy. Shirley Li, The Atlantic, 5 June 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English orrour, horrour, borrowed from Anglo-French horrour, horrur, borrowed from Latin horrōr-, horror "standing stiffly, bristling (of hair), shivering (from cold or fear), dread, consternation," derivative with the abstract noun suffix -ōr- (going back to *-ōs-) from the base of horrēre "to be stiffly erect, bristle (of hair, weapons, plants), shudder, shiver," going back to Indo-Europeanhors-éi̯e-, iterative derivative of a stem hers- "bristle, become stiff," whence also Sanskrit hṛṣyati "(it) stands on end (of hair, from fear or joy), (s/he) rejoices"

Note: According to Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (2. Auflage, Wiesbaden, 2001) this base has fallen together with another base, *g(w)hers- "rejoice," in Vedic, and the outcomes are no longer completely distinguishable; the Lexikon attributes to the latter base Vedic hárṣate "rejoices, is excited," ghṛ́ṣuḥ, ghṛ́ṣvih "lively, wanton," as well as Parthian gš- "be cheerful," Sogdian w-γš- "rejoice." Michiel de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008) posits a single base and assumes for ghṛ́ṣuḥ, ghṛ́ṣvih loss of palatal quality in zero grade. Earlier etymological dictionaries, as Pokorny, connect with hers- and an unextended form her- a wide variety of nominal forms (cf. gorse, orgeat, hirsute, urchin).

Adjective

from attributive use of horror entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1936, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of horror was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 2937 COCA: 3318
horror

noun¹

1feeling of fear/shock驚恐ADJECTIVE | VERB + HORROR | HORROR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabject, absolute, pure, sheer, utter非常恐懼;萬分的恐懼The thought of working nights fills me with abject horror.一想到要夜間工作我就覺得慘兮兮的。mock故作驚恐狀She raised her hands in mock horror when she saw my new haircut.她一看見我新做的髮型就揚起雙手,裝出一副受驚的樣子。VERB + HORRORfeel, have感覺害怕;心懷恐懼She felt horror and pity at seeing Marcus so ill.看到馬庫斯病得如此嚴重,她又害怕又同情。She had a horror of snakes.她怕蛇。fill sb with令某人滿心恐懼The possibility of meeting him again filled me with horror.想到有可能再次遇到他,我滿心恐懼。imagine想像恐懼Imagine my horror when I discovered I'd be working for my ex-wife.我發現自己將要為前妻工作,想像一下多麼嚇人。overcome克服恐懼recoil in由於恐懼而退縮Anna recoiled in horror as the spider approached.當蜘蛛爬過來時,安娜嚇得直往後縮。express表現出恐懼HORROR + NOUNfilm, movie, story恐怖電影;恐怖故事They were trying to scare each other with horror stories about going to the dentist.他們講述看牙醫的恐怖故事,互相嚇唬。PREPOSITIONin horror驚恐地They watched in horror as the aircraft crashed to the ground.他們看着飛機墜毀在地面上,驚駭莫名。to your horror令人恐懼To his horror, he saw a dead body lying beside the road.令他十分驚恐的是,他看到一具死屍躺在路邊。with horror驚恐地He realized with absolute horror that he no longer had the money.他萬分驚惶地發現錢不見了。horror of對⋯的恐懼I'm trying to overcome my horror of insects.我正努力克服自己對昆蟲的恐懼感。PHRASESa look of horror大驚失色
horror

noun²

2sth frightening/shocking令人驚恐的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + HORROR ADJECTIVEfull, real, true十足的恐怖He never experienced the full horrors of trench warfare.他從來沒有真正體驗過塹壕戰的恐怖。ultimate極度恐怖I used to regard public speaking as the ultimate horror.我曾經覺得當眾演講是極度可怕的事。unspeakable不可名狀的恐懼VERB + HORRORcommit, inflict, perpetrate製造恐怖事件;實施恐怖行動He had witnessed horrors committed by the enemy.他親眼目睹了敵人製造的種種慘況。experience, know, suffer經歷恐怖事件see, witness親眼目睹慘狀describe描述慘狀

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