b :a person who says or does funny or unusual things滑稽的人;与众不同的人
That husband of yours is a real character!你先生真是个有趣的人!
She's quite a character.她真是个怪人。
6
[noncount]
a :the good qualities of a person that usually include moral or emotional strength, honesty, and fairness(好)品德,品性
She's a kind and honest person of good character.她为人善良诚实,人品很好。
They believe that going to church will improve the moral character of their children.他们相信去教堂会提升孩子们的道德品质。
He is admired for his strength of character in stressful situations.他在逆境中所表现的坚韧不拔让人钦佩。
Playing sports is seen as a way to build character in young people. = Playing sports is seen as character-building for young people.运动被看作是年轻人塑造品格的一种方式。
◊ A test of (your) character is something that is difficult and that requires you to show that you are a good and emotionally strong person.人格考验
These past few days have been a real test of my character.过去几天是对我品性的真正考验。
b :the usually good beliefs or opinions that most people have about a particular person名誉;声誉;名声
They defended the character [=reputation] of their friend.他们维护了朋友的声誉。
an attack on his character对他的声誉的抨击
7
[count]:a symbol (such as a letter or number) that is used in writing or printing(书写或印刷)符号,文字
the Chinese character for “water”汉字“水”
The line is 30 characters long.这一行共30个字。
in character, out of character
— used to say that some action or behavior is or is not like someone's usual way of behaving与自身特征相符;与自身特征不符
It was entirely in character for a generous person like her to give him the money.像她那样的慷慨之人,给他那笔钱完全符合她的性格。
His rudeness was completely out of character. [=he is not usually rude]他的粗暴无礼与他的性格完全不符。
: in accord with a person's usual qualities or traits
behaving in character
out of character
: not in accord with a person's usual qualities or traits
his rudeness was completely out of character
Did you know?
Traits of Character
Character demonstrates that a word may have many and varied meanings and yet still be easily understood by most listeners when used in disparate settings. We have little trouble distinguishing the meanings of the noun in “she had a fine and noble character,” “Bill is always joking; he’s such a character,” and “He was the last character to appear in the play,” not to mention its many other applications.Character comes ultimately from the Greek charaktēr (“mark, distinctive quality”), which passed through Latin and French before landing in English. The Greek noun itself is derived from the verb charassein, meaning “to sharpen, cut in furrows, or engrave.” The literal sense of the noun (“an engraved or imprinted mark”) existed in Greek, Latin, and French side by side with the figurative one (“a distinctive quality”), and both senses were borrowed into English early on, with a variant of the figurative sense appearing first.
the sort of newspaper dealing in sensational stories
nature may imply inherent, essential resemblance rather than obvious or superficial likenesses.
two problems of a similar nature
description implies a group marked by agreement in all details belonging to a type as described or defined.
not all acts of that description are actually illegal
character implies a group marked by distinctive likenesses peculiar to the type.
research on the subject so far has been of an elementary character
Example Sentences
Noun… this makes everyone believe not only that anyone can be a parent, but also that everyone ought to do it, even those who seem by character or inclination to be ill equipped. Anna Quindlen, Newsweek, 27 Apr. 2009Someone with Alzheimer's may undergo a regression to a "second childhood," but aspects of one's essential character, of personality and personhood, of self, survive … Oliver Sacks, Musicophilia, (2007) 2008"Beat" is old carny slang. According to Beat Movement legend (and it is a movement with a deep inventory of legend), Ginsberg and Kerouac picked it up from a character named Herbert Huncke, a gay street hustler and drug addict from Chicago who began hanging around Times Square in 1939 … Louis Menand, New Yorker, 1 Oct. 2007Slowly, steadily, Och and Chris passed along their knowledge of the characterof various courses, and the way a race evolves tactically. Lance Armstrong, It's Not About the Bike, (2000) 2001Her character struck the Swede back then as a compound in which you'd find just about everything toxic to desperation and dread. At the core of her he could imagine a nucleus of confidence plaited just as neatly and tightly as her braided hair. Philip Roth, American Pastoral, 1997 the unique character of the town The building is very simple in character. Their house has a lot of character. Verb formerly charactered as “the dark ages,” that period of history may not have been quite so benighted as once thought See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Technically, Pac-Man is the oldest video game character. Anna Kaufman, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2022 So in that way, food is this other character, this sort of Greek chorus that is moving along in the lives of these characters. Devan Coggan, EW.com, 13 Sep. 2022 Jean-Paul Belmondo and Jean Seberg starred, but Godard was practically an invisible third character, leaving his imprint on every frame. Daniel Arkin, NBC News, 13 Sep. 2022 Alicent, in particular, is a character that’s eventually perceived as a Cersei Lannister-like villain by the book’s readers. James Hibberd, The Hollywood Reporter, 12 Sep. 2022 This is not just a scary character for scariness’ sake. Jen Yamato, Los Angeles Times, 11 Sep. 2022 That's a character who always makes the show a bit more fun. Evan Romano, Men's Health, 9 Sep. 2022 Indeed, the Bordelons’ land is a character in the show. Tanisha C. Ford, The Atlantic, 7 Sep. 2022 Athari didn’t get much of an opportunity to shine during his brief tenure on the show, but his Angelo -- the enigmatic nightclub singer who could instantly turn any word into a song -- was perhaps the most memorable new character of the season. Joey Morona, cleveland, 2 Sep. 2022
Adjective
The best shows and movies are often character dramas at heart; even Westworld was in its first season.Wired, 9 July 2022 The success of the single has been remarkable for a multi-character theatrical piece. Paul Grein, Billboard, 24 Mar. 2022 There’s a lot of inter-character conflicts that didn’t make the cut. Scott Mendelson, Forbes, 21 May 2021 Character witnesses for Storm include a parade of foster puppies the Freeleys have taken in over the last month. Sarah Maslin Nir, New York Times, 18 July 2017
Verb
And Lin told the Raptors Show that the curriculum will include everything from shooting hoops to character development and communication. Kimmy Yam, NBC News, 16 June 2022 Well, one chief reason: To dramatize the passing of the superhero torch to sisterly character Yelena Belova — a role that Pugh embraced with athletic ferocity and quick comic aplomb.Washington Post, 30 Dec. 2021 And without that depth, Spike’s buddy-cop dynamic with his main foil, Jet, does neither character any favors. Cecilia D'anastasio, Wired, 19 Nov. 2021 But the brothers hewed to character in their posts, which could not have been more exemplary and different. Guy Martin, Forbes, 12 Apr. 2021 Researchers from Emory University found that Dominicans connected the outbreak to character flaws or unhygienic habits among immigrant Haitians, who faced structural problems including lack of access to safe water and sanitation. Vaishnavi Chandrashekhar, Science | AAAS, 16 Sep. 2020 This is a game about moving through space and slaying demons, not character development or world-building. Matthew Gault, Time, 19 Mar. 2020 His commitment to character specificity in detail and fearless pursuit of authenticity in his work have influenced not only myself, but entire generations. Joey Nolfi, EW.com, 20 Jan. 2020 What if our world were simply a hyper-realistic simulation, with all of us merely characters in some kind of sophisticated video game? Dan Falk, NBC News, 6 July 2019 See More
Word History
Etymology
Noun, Adjective, and Verb
Middle English caracter, from Latin character mark, distinctive quality, from Greek charaktēr, from charassein to scratch, engrave; perhaps akin to Lithuanian žerti to scratch
1person's nature/person with a particular nature稟性;某種性情的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | CHARACTER + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤excellent, exemplary, good, impeccable高尚品格;模範品德;好品性;無可挑剔的性格▸➤generous, gentle, likeable, lovable, popular慷慨的性格;溫柔的性格;討人喜歡的性格;可愛的性格;受歡迎的人物▸➤colourful/colorful, larger-than-life, lively, real有趣且不尋常的/引人注目的/生氣勃勃的/特別的人物◇You must have come across some real characters, working in the circus.你在馬戲團工作,一定碰到過一些很特別的人物吧。➤reformed改過自新的人◇He used to go out every night, but now he's a reformed character.以前他每天晚上都出去玩兒,但現在已經改了。➤complex, elusive, enigmatic, odd複雜的/難於捉摸的/高深莫測的/古怪的性格▸➤forceful, formidable, strong強硬的人;令人敬畏的人;堅強的性格▸➤weak軟弱的性格▸➤volatile反復無常的人▸➤prickly, unpleasant, unsavoury/unsavory易怒的人;不討人喜歡的人;令人討厭的人▸➤bad, evil, ruthless, violent低劣的品格;邪惡的人;殘忍的人;暴虐的人▸➤dubious, shady, suspicious可疑的人◇Who's that suspicious character hanging around outside?在外面遊蕩的那個可疑的人是誰?➤true真實性格▸➤local當地人◇The bar was full of interesting local characters.酒吧裏擠滿了很有趣的當地人。➤human人物▸➤moral道德品質◇a woman of impeccable moral character品德無可挑剔的女子VERB + CHARACTER➤be, have是⋯性格的人;有⋯性格▸➤form, shape形成性格▸➤reveal顯出⋯性格◇She revealed her true character when anyone disagreed with her.有誰不同意她的意見她就暴露出真實面目。➤conceal, hide隱藏性格▸➤reflect反映性格◇His scruffy appearance does not reflect his character.他邋遢的外表並不反映他的性格。CHARACTER + NOUN➤trait性格特點▸➤defect, flaw性格缺陷▸➤change性格變化◇She's undergone a complete character change since her promotion.自從升職以後她的性格就徹底改變了。➤reference品行推薦信◇Applicants had to obtain character references before being considered for the work.申請者必須有品行推薦信才予以考慮聘用。➤assassination人格詆譭◇The lawyer attempted a character assassination of the witness (= tried to show the witness had a bad character).律師企圖對證人進行人格詆譭。➤actor, actress性格(男)演員/女演員PREPOSITION➤in sb's character合乎某人的性格◇It's not in his character to tell lies.撒謊不符合他的性格。➤out of character與性格不相稱◇The lawyer argued that his client's violent reaction was out of character.律師說他當事人的暴力行為是衝動所致,而非其本性。character
noun²
2nature of sth性質ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤distinctive, individual, unique特殊的/特有的/獨特的性質▸➤essential, fundamental, intrinsic本質/根本/固有特性▸➤original本來的特性▸➤traditional傳統特徵◇The renovated buildings retain their traditional character.修復的建築物保留了其傳統特徵。➤international, national, regional國際性;民族性;地區性◇the features that make up the national character構成民族性的特徵◇Food in Italy has a distinct regional character.意大利食品有獨特的地方風味。➤intimate私密性質▸➤public公共性質◇the public character of material published on the Internet因特網上發表的材料的公共性➤military, political軍事/政治性質▸➤rural, urban鄉村/城市特徵◇The development detracts from the rural character of the area.這項發展有損該地區的鄉村特色。VERB + CHARACTER➤have有⋯性質◇Each house in the street has its own distinctive character.街上的每幢房屋都有自己的獨特風格。➤assume, take on呈現⋯特性◇As you move north, the landscape takes on a different character.向北走,沿路景色迥異。➤form形成特性◇factors that form the character of a nation形成民族特性的因素➤lose失去特性◇The town has lost much of its original character.該鎮已失去了大部份原有的風格。➤retain保留特性▸➤preserve保存特性▸➤give sth使某物具有⋯性質◇It's the basil that gives the sauce its essential character.正是羅勒香草使這調味料有了其最根本的風味。PREPOSITION➤in character在性質上◇The houses are Mediterranean in character.這些房子都屬地中海風格。character
noun³
3interesting quality that sth has有趣的特點ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤considerable, great相當有特點;極具特色VERB + CHARACTER➤have有特點◇His face has character-I'll say that for it.說句公道話 - 他的臉長得很有特點。➤add, give sth增加特點;使某物具有特點◇the individual touches that give character to a house使這個房子具有特色的獨特情調PREPOSITION➤of character具有⋯特質◇buildings of considerable character風格獨特的建築PHRASES➤full of character很有特色◇The restaurant is cheap and full of character.這家餐館價格不高而且很有特色。➤have a character (all) of its own有本身的特色◇Your handwriting has a character of its own.你寫的字別具一格。character
noun⁴
4person's inner strength內在力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great頑強的毅力VERB + CHARACTER➤show顯示毅力◇The team showed great character in coming back to win.該隊反敗為勝,顯示了頑強的毅力。➤build培養毅力◇Adventure camps are considered to be character-building.人們認為歷險營有助於毅力的培養。PHRASES➤strength of character毅力character
noun⁵
5person in a story, film/movie, etc.(故事、電影等中的)人物ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARACTER | CHARACTER + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤central, chief, lead, leading, main, principal, title中心人物;主人公;主要人物;主角▸➤minor, supporting次要角色;配角▸➤fictional, fictitious小說中的/虛構的人物▸➤believable, realistic可信的角色;栩栩如生的人物▸➤sympathetic, unsympathetic討人喜歡的/不討人喜歡的角色▸➤comic, heroic, tragic喜劇/英雄/悲劇角色▸➤animated, cartoon動畫/卡通人物VERB + CHARACTER➤play, portray扮演/飾演角色◇The main character is played by Nicole Kidman.主角由妮科爾・基德曼扮演。➤inhabit進入角色◇The two lead actors inhabit their characters fully.兩位主演完全進入角色。➤build, create, develop, invent塑造角色◇the artist who developed the Superman character塑造了超人角色的藝術家➤feature以⋯角色為主角◇The film also features the new character Mary Anna Morrison.這部電影還有一個新主角瑪麗・安娜・莫里森。➤depict, draw描繪/刻畫人物➤introduce介紹人物▸➤kill off把角色寫死◇The writers killed off her character when she wanted to leave the soap.她不想繼續演這個肥皂劇了,編劇們就寫死了她的這個角色。CHARACTER + NOUN➤development角色塑造PREPOSITION➤in character以角色的身分◇The actors remained in character to answer questions from the audience.演員們以戲中角色的身分回答觀眾的問題。character
noun⁶
6letter/sign in writing/printing字母;符號ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHARACTERS | VERB + CHARACTER | CHARACTER + NOUNADJECTIVE➤Chinese, etc.漢字等▸➤ASCII, numeric美國信息交換標準代碼;數字... OF CHARACTERS➤set, string一組/一串字符VERB + CHARACTER➤insert插入字符▸➤delete刪除字符CHARACTER + NOUN➤set, string字符組;字符串