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companion
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural companions
plural companions
Learner's definition of COMPANION
[count]
1
a : a person or animal you spend time with or enjoy being with伴侣；伙伴 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
- She has been my closest companion since childhood.她自小就是我最亲密的伙伴。
- his longtime companion他的老朋友
- The old dog had been her constant companion for over 12 years. [=had been with her most of the time for 12 years]那条老狗12年来一直都是她形影不离的伙伴。
- Pain was his constant companion. [=he felt pain all the time]疼痛始终伴随他。
b : someone you are with同伴
- my dinner companion [=the person I was eating dinner with]和我共进晚餐的人
- traveling companions旅伴
2
a : something that is meant to be used with something else与另一物搭配使用之物 — often + to
- The book is a companion to the television series with the same name.这本书是同名电视连续剧的配套读物。
- The book is the companion volume to his previous book on jazz.这本书是他先前那本关于爵士乐的书的姊妹篇。
- The table is a companion piece to the two chairs.这张桌子是跟那两把椅子配套的。
b — used in the titles of books that give information about a particular subject（用于书名）指南
- The Gardener's Companion《园丁指南》
3
: a person who is paid to live with and help someone who is older or sick（受雇照料老人或病人的）陪护
- We've hired a companion for my elderly mother.我们雇了个陪护来照顾年迈的母亲。
com·pan·ion kəm-ˈpan-yən 
plural companions
often attributive
Lucy Maud Montgomery
Did you know?
History of Companion
You may be a companion to someone without eating with that person, but etymologically you are sharing a meal with them. The word companion ultimately comes from the Latin com- (“with”) and panis (“bread, food”). The ingestible aspect of this word is reminiscent of symposium, which may be traced to the Greek word sympinein, meaning “to drink together.” But just as you may be a companion to someone without eating, you may also attend a symposium without drinking.
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb movie heroes are often companioned by wisecracking sidekicks
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1) and Verb
Middle English compainoun, from Anglo-French cumpaing, cumpaignun, from Late Latin companion-, companio, from Latin com- + panis bread, food — more at food
Noun (2)
by folk etymology from Dutch kampanje poop deck
First Known Use
Noun (1)
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1622, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Noun (2)
1762, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of companion was in the 14th century Phrases Containing companion
noun
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