contrary implies a temperamental unwillingness to accept orders or advice.
a contrary child
perverse may imply wrongheaded, determined, or cranky opposition to what is reasonable or normal.
a perverse, intractable critic
restive suggests unwillingness or inability to submit to discipline or follow orders.
tired soldiers growing restive
balky suggests a refusing to proceed in a desired direction or course of action.
a balky witness
wayward suggests strong-willed capriciousness and irregularity in behavior.
a school for wayward youths
Example Sentences
their perverse cruelty to animals She has a perverse fascination with death. He seems to take perverse pleasure in making things as difficult as possible. His friends all enjoy his perverse sense of humor. Is this some kind of perverse joke?
Recent Examples on the WebIf the popularity stems simply from riding the platform’s unending waves of drama and perverse incentives, scepticism should be applied.WIRED, 8 Sep. 2022 This will drive some perverse incentives in the market as VCs look to protect inflated valuations by being willing to accept more structure in mid/late-stage deals for preserving a high headline valuation. Jessica Mathews, Fortune, 30 Aug. 2022 But none of that would have had the same effect were it not for Michael Nyman’s propulsive scores, which draw the viewer into the peculiar, perverse and uniquely obsessive Greenaway universe. Mark Swed, Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2022 During the trial, eight Jane Does and two John Does — among over 40 witnesses brought by prosecutors — recounted sadistic and perverse experiences involving Kelly, now 55, as well as witnessing abuse inflicted on others. Marc Schneider, Billboard, 29 June 2022 Misguided monetary policy, by contrast, operates invisibly, dispersing perverse incentives and false signals throughout the financial system. Adam Rowe, WSJ, 12 Aug. 2022 So, if the corporate minimum tax did create perverse incentives to change those statements, that of course would not be a great thing. Tax Notes Staff, Forbes, 9 Aug. 2022 Critics say that creates a perverse incentive: a reason for the watchdog not to bark. David A. Fahrenthold, chicagotribune.com, 8 Mar. 2022 Mandating subsidized, low-income housing has the perverse effect of limiting production and increasing costs on all other housing built. Jennifer Van Grove, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 July 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French purvers, pervers, from Latin perversus, from past participle of pervertere