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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740

stock

1 of 3

noun

ˈstäk How to pronounce stock (audio)
1
a
: a store or supply accumulated or available
especially : the inventory of goods of a merchant or manufacturer
b(1)
: the equipment, materials, or supplies of an establishment
(2)
: livestock
2
a
: the proprietorship element in a corporation usually divided into shares and represented by transferable certificates
b
: a portion of such stock of one or more companies
c
: stock certificate
3
: a supporting framework or structure: such as
a
stocks plural : a device for publicly punishing offenders consisting of a wooden frame with holes in which the feet or feet and hands can be locked
b(1)
: the wooden part by which a shoulder arm is held during firing
(2)
: the butt of an implement (such as a whip or fishing rod)
(3)
: bitstock, brace
c
: a long beam on a field gun forming the third support point in firing
d
stocks plural : the frame or timbers holding a ship during construction
4
a(1)
: the descendants of one individual : family, lineage
of European stock
(2)
: a compound organism
b
: the original (such as a person, race, or language) from which others derive : source
c
: an infraspecific group usually having unity of descent
d(1)
: a related group of languages
(2)
: a language family
5
a
: liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered that is used as a basis for soup, gravy, or sauce
b(1)
: raw material from which something is manufactured
(2)
: paper used for printing
c
: the portion of a pack of cards not distributed to the players at the beginning of a game
6
a
: confidence or faith placed in someone or something
put little stock in his testimony
b(1)
: an estimate or evaluation of something
take stock of the situation
(2)
: the estimation in which someone or something is held
his stock with the electorate remains high Newsweek
7
a
: the main stem of a plant : trunk
b(1)
: a plant or plant part united with a scion in grafting and supplying mostly underground parts to a graft
(2)
: a plant from which slips or cuttings are taken
8
: the production and presentation of plays by a stock company
9
: stock car sense 1
10
: the crosspiece of an anchor see anchor illustration
11
a(1)
: the part of a tally formerly given to the creditor in a transaction
(2)
: a debt or fund due (as from a government) for money loaned at interest
also, British : capital or a debt or fund bearing interest in perpetuity and not ordinarily redeemable as to principal
b
archaic : a supply of capital : funds
especially : money or capital invested or available for investment or trading
12
: any of a genus (Matthiola) of Old World herbs or subshrubs of the mustard family with racemes of usually sweet-scented flowers
13
: a wide band or scarf worn about the neck especially by some clergymen
14
a(1)
: a dull, stupid, or lifeless person
(2)
archaic : something without life or consciousness
b
archaic : stump
c
archaic : a log or block of wood

stock

2 of 3

verb

stocked; stocking; stocks

transitive verb

1
: to procure or keep a stock of
our store stocks that brand
2
: to provide with stock or a stock : supply
stock a stream with trout
3
: to fit to or with a stock
4
: to graze (livestock) on land
5
: to make (a domestic animal) pregnant

intransitive verb

1
: to put in stock or supplies
stock up on canned goods
2
: to send out new shoots

stock

3 of 3

adjective

1
a
: commonly used or brought forward : standard
the stock answer
b
: kept regularly in stock
comes in stock sizes
a stock model
2
: employed in handling, checking, or taking care of the stock of merchandise on hand
a stock clerk
3
a
: kept for breeding purposes : brood
a stock mare
b
: devoted to the breeding and rearing of livestock
a stock farm
c
: used or intended for livestock
a stock train
d
: used in herding livestock
a stock horse
a stock dog
4
: of or relating to a stock company
Phrases
in stock
: on hand : in the store and ready for delivery
out of stock
: having no more on hand : completely sold out

Synonyms

Noun

Adjective

Example Sentences

Noun That camera is out of stock. Do you have any more light bulbs in stock? They carry a large stock of computer software. We built up an ample stock of food before the storm. She always seems to have a fresh stock of funny jokes. The value of his stocks has soared. Most of her money is invested in stocks. Do you own any stock? Verb Our store stocks only the finest goods. Do you stock this item? The bar is stocked with beer, wine and liquor. They stocked the shelves in the store with a variety of imported foods. Adjective Here are the stock patterns you can choose from. She gave a stock answer to the reporter's question. a dull narrative with stock characters That item is a stock model. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Not to mention, the combo cleaner previously went viral on TikTok and promptly went out of stock. Melissa Epifano, Peoplemag, 10 Sep. 2022 This is basically saying, as a senior team, with the CEO and the board, what is going to double the value of this company, double the value of the stock, double our market cap, three to four years from now? Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 6 Sep. 2022 Politico reported that some of the tech parts that Russia seeks could still potentially be accessed easily and smuggled into Russia via unregulated online markets, but other products have long been out of stock globally. Ashley Belanger, Ars Technica, 6 Sep. 2022 Each town would have been told to plan and zone for a certain number of affordable units, based on each town’s wealth, median income compared to other towns in the region, percentage of housing stock that’s multifamily housing, and the poverty rate. Hartford Courant, 30 Aug. 2022 Fiore Higgins was placed in a role in the division of the firm that arranged the lending of stock to hedge funds and other clients who wanted to sell it short. Sheelah Kolhatkar, The New Yorker, 29 Aug. 2022 In 2020, insiders—senior management and the board of directors—owned only 2.5% of AMC’s stock. Jason Zweig, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022 Eight-five percent of his pay came from vesting of restricted stock. San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Aug. 2022 Any appreciation of the stock after the date of death value would be considered long-term capital gains. Orlando Sentinel, 25 Aug. 2022
Verb
One way to be sure that all your meals are well-rounded is to stock your part of the dorm room with nutrient-dense foods that hit on all three of those all-important macros. Audrey Bruno, SELF, 6 Sep. 2022 With temperatures rising and the July 4th holiday weekend fast approaching, the time is now to stock up on delightful and affordable summer dresses to last the entire season. Laura Jackson, Vogue, 1 July 2022 Our Place rarely takes 25% off, so now is the time to stock up on gorgeous kitchenware staples, from cutlery to bakeware. Wendy Vazquez, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 Aug. 2022 When the iPhone 14 launches, other retailers might still stock the iPhone 11. Chris Smith, BGR, 25 Aug. 2022 Now the world can stock up with Brazi Bites in the freezer, as well as other products like empanadas, Pizza Bites and more! Katarina Avendano, Good Housekeeping, 17 Aug. 2022 For the perfect summer treat, stock up on a few cartons and stain your fingers purple with some of our favorite blueberry dessert recipes from our Recipe Finder. Anna Luisa Rodriguez, Washington Post, 10 Aug. 2022 Roughly 2,300 Dollar Generals across the country currently stock fresh produce, out of more than 18,000 total locations, according to a Dollar General spokeswoman. Rachel Wolfe, WSJ, 1 Aug. 2022 In April and May, hatchery workers stock the tiny fish in Summit, Paxson and Crosswind lakes. Ned Rozell, Anchorage Daily News, 30 July 2022
Adjective
And the reassuringly stock characters require no special actorly finesse to bring to life. Ben Brantley, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2020 Anne Carpenter, an owner of an Ace Hardware store in Berkeley, said the retailer doesn’t usually stock air conditioners. Melia Russell, SFChronicle.com, 11 June 2019 The Red Branch production directed by Stephanie Lynn Williams features an endearing cast whose performances make potentially stock characters spring to life. Mike Giuliano, Columbia Flier, 23 Aug. 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English stok, from Old English stocc; akin to Old High German stoc stick

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 14b

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 5

Adjective

1625, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of stock was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing stock

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