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BNC: 11353 COCA: 8581

lighten

2 ENTRIES FOUND:
1 lighten /ˈlaɪtn̩/ verb
lightens; lightened; lightening
1 lighten
/ˈlaɪtn̩/
verb
lightens; lightened; lightening
Learner's definition of LIGHTEN
[+ object] : to make (something) bright, light, or clear使变亮;使明亮
[no object] : to become bright, light, or clear变亮
compare 2lighten

— lightener

/ˈlaɪtn̩ɚ/ noun, plural lighteners [count]
2 lighten /ˈlaɪtn̩/ verb
lightens; lightened; lightening
2 lighten
/ˈlaɪtn̩/
verb
lightens; lightened; lightening
Learner's definition of LIGHTEN
[+ object] : to make (something) less heavy, difficult, or severe使变轻松;使变容易
[no object] : to become less heavy, difficult, or severe变轻;变轻松
[+ object] : to make (something) less sad or serious使轻松;缓和
[no object] : to become less sad or serious变得不那么悲伤(或严肃)
[no object] : to become less forceful变弱

lighten up

[phrasal verb] informal
: to become more relaxed and informal : to stop being serious, worried, etc.放松;缓和
often used as a command常用作命令
compare 1lighten
BNC: 11353 COCA: 8581

lighten

1 of 2

verb (1)

light·​en ˈlī-tᵊn How to pronounce lighten (audio)
lightened; lightening ˈlīt-niŋ How to pronounce lighten (audio)
ˈlī-tᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

1
: to make light or clear : illuminate
2
archaic : enlighten
3
: to make (something, such as a color) lighter

intransitive verb

1
a
archaic : to shine brightly
b
: to grow lighter : brighten
2
: to give out flashes of lightning

lighten

2 of 2

verb (2)

lightened; lightening ˈlīt-niŋ How to pronounce lighten (audio)
ˈlī-tᵊn-iŋ

transitive verb

1
a
: to relieve of a burden in whole or in part
the news lightened his mind
b
: to reduce in weight or quantity : lessen
c
: to make less wearisome : alleviate
lighten our sorrow
2

intransitive verb

1
: to become lighter or less burdensome
2
: to become more cheerful
Choose the Right Synonym for lighten

relieve, alleviate, lighten, assuage, mitigate, allay mean to make something less grievous.

relieve implies a lifting of enough of a burden to make it tolerable.

took an aspirin to relieve the pain

alleviate implies temporary or partial lessening of pain or distress.

the lotion alleviated the itching

lighten implies reducing a burdensome or depressing weight.

good news would lighten our worries

assuage implies softening or sweetening what is harsh or disagreeable.

ocean breezes assuaged the intense heat

mitigate suggests a moderating or countering of the effect of something violent or painful.

the need to mitigate barbaric laws

allay implies an effective calming or soothing of fears or alarms.

allayed their fears

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English lightenen, from light

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of lighten was in the 14th century
BNC: 11353 COCA: 8581

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