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IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939

lapse
1 lapse /ˈlæps/ noun
plural lapses
1 lapse
/ˈlæps/
noun
plural lapses
Learner's definition of LAPSE
[count]
1 
a  : an occurrence in which you fail to think or act in the usual or proper way for a brief time and make a mistake（因一时走神导致的）失误，疏忽
— often + in
— often + of
b  : an occurrence in which someone behaves badly for usually a short period of time（一时行为不检导致的）过失
c  : a change that results in worse behavior（行为上的）变糟
2 
: a period of time between events（时间的）流逝，间隔— often + of
3 
: the ending of something that happens when the payments necessary for it to continue are not made（因未继续缴费而导致的）终止，结束 — often + of
2 lapse /ˈlæps/ verb
lapses; lapsed; lapsing
2 lapse
/ˈlæps/
verb
lapses; lapsed; lapsing
Learner's definition of LAPSE
[no object]
1 
: to stop for usually a brief time（通常短暂地）停止
2 
: to become no longer effective or valid不起作用；失效

lapse into

[phrasal verb]
1 
lapse into (something)
: to begin using or doing (something that should be avoided) for a short period of time（一时）做不当的事情，犯…毛病
2 
: to begin to be in (a worse or less active state or condition)进入；陷入
IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939

lapse

1 of 2

noun

ˈlaps How to pronounce lapse (audio)
1
a
: a slight error typically due to forgetfulness or inattention
a lapse in table manners
a lapse in security
b
: a temporary deviation or fall especially from a higher to a lower state
a lapse from grace
ethical lapses
2
: a becoming less : decline
a lapse in the supply of technicians
3
a(1)
: the termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it within some limit of time
(2)
: termination of coverage for nonpayment of premiums
the lapse of an insurance policy
b
: interruption, discontinuance
returned to college after a lapse of several years
4
: an abandonment of religious faith
5
: a passage of time
also : interval
the roots of trees … have been preserved after a lapse of five thousand years Niger Calder

lapse

2 of 2

verb

lapsed; lapsing

intransitive verb

1
a
: to fall from an attained and usually high level (as of morals or manners) to one much lower
also : to depart from an accepted pattern or standard
b
: sink, slip
lapsed into unconsciousness
2
: to go out of existence : cease
after a few polite exchanges, the conversation lapsed
3
: to pass from one proprietor to another or from an original owner by omission or negligence
allowed the insurance policy to lapse
4
: to glide along : pass
time lapses

transitive verb

: to let slip : forfeit
all of those who have lapsed their membership AAUP Bull.
lapser noun

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

Choose the Right Synonym for lapse

error, mistake, blunder, slip, lapse mean a departure from what is true, right, or proper.

error suggests the existence of a standard or guide and a straying from the right course through failure to make effective use of this.

procedural errors

mistake implies misconception or inadvertence and usually expresses less criticism than error.

dialed the wrong number by mistake

blunder regularly imputes stupidity or ignorance as a cause and connotes some degree of blame.

diplomatic blunders

slip stresses inadvertence or accident and applies especially to trivial but embarrassing mistakes.

a slip of the tongue

lapse stresses forgetfulness, weakness, or inattention as a cause.

a lapse in judgment

Example Sentences

Noun He blamed the error on a minor mental lapse. a lapse into bad habits Verb After a few polite words the conversation lapsed. Her interest in politics lapsed while she was in medical school. She didn't pay the premium and her life insurance policy lapsed. He forgot to renew his driver's license, so it lapsed. She allowed the magazine subscription to lapse. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Brennan Gilmore, the photographer responsible for the time-lapse, shared it across Reddit and Instagram. Joshua Hawkins, BGR, 12 Sep. 2022 Jackson, a Baltimore native and Edmondson-Westside graduate, should be forgiven for the brief mental lapse. Edward Lee, Baltimore Sun, 10 Sep. 2022 And this is exactly what happens, but not before Kim absolutely lights up Mike Ehrmentraut (Jonathan Banks) for his (admittedly atypical) lapse in vigilance. Kat Rosenfield, EW.com, 12 July 2022 Banks believes off-the-field distractions caused the lapse, but said the program has cleaned things up in its quest to have a successful 2022 season. Terry Gilliam Jr., Orlando Sentinel, 12 Aug. 2022 As Brown ran a penalty lap for the lapse, the defense began what was an all-out assault on the offense on a sweltry afternoon. Jim Mcbride, BostonGlobe.com, 8 Aug. 2022 But Joseph Cuffari, the inspector general for the Department of Homeland Security, failed to notify the committees about the lapse for months. Bart Jansen, USA TODAY, 26 July 2022 On Thursday, Metro Chief Safety Officer Theresa M. Impastato presented different reasons for the lapse after an internal investigation. Justin George, Washington Post, 14 July 2022 To try and circumvent the lapse in service, customers gathered in places like coffee shops and public libraries where alternative networks were offered, Reuters reports. Brigid Kennedy, The Week, 8 July 2022
Verb
The premium subsidies were included in the $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief package enacted last year and were set to lapse at the end of the year. Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 8 Aug. 2022 During the Obama administration, expiring Republican tax cuts for most households were made permanent, but those for the highest-income Americans were allowed to lapse. Richard Rubin, WSJ, 3 Sep. 2022 Instead, Pernel said council will let their deadline lapse on the nomination, effectively confirming it. Kaitlin Durbin, cleveland, 6 June 2022 These were often set up in good faith but allowed to lapse into mudslinging, thanks to lax moderation—think TripAdvisor, but for Tinder, mashed up with Twitter-level rage. Mark Ellwood, Robb Report, 4 June 2022 Either way, these new rates won't go into effect until the deferment period is allowed to lapse. Robert Farrington, Forbes, 3 June 2022 But the state let that ban lapse in August 2020, when more than 300,000 Hoosiers were two months or more behind on their bills. Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 9 May 2022 Still, many employers fall short—or have let their supplies lapse with fewer workers visiting their physical spaces. Emma Hinchliffe And Paige Mcglauflin, Fortune, 21 Apr. 2022 After John Muir let her contract lapse, Kalamas sued the hospital in January. Matthias Gafni, San Francisco Chronicle, 15 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Latin lapsus, from labi to slip — more at sleep

First Known Use

Noun

1526, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1611, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of lapse was in 1526

Phrases Containing lapse
IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse

noun¹

 1small error; bad manners小錯誤；失禮ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAPSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤minor小過失➤major, serious重大／嚴重失誤◇a serious lapse in judgment嚴重的判斷失誤➤unfortunate不幸的過失▸➤brief, momentary, temporary一時的失誤▸➤sudden意外的失誤➤occasional, rare偶然的／少有的失誤◇Dawson's occasional lapses of concentration道森偶爾的走神➤memory, mental記錯；思維遺失◇I keep suffering these mental lapses.我總是記錯。➤intelligence, security情報失誤；安全漏洞◇the investigation into security lapses at the laboratory對實驗室安全漏洞的調查➤odd (BrE) 奇怪的行為失檢◇It was an odd lapse for one who is normally so polite.對一個平時如此禮貌的人來說，這種閃失真是異常。➤ethical, moral (both especially NAmE) 道德過失◇allegations of ethical lapses對道德過失的指責VERB + LAPSE➤have, suffer出錯；疏忽◇I had a momentary lapse when I couldn't remember his name.我一時失憶，想不起他的名字了。PREPOSITION➤lapse in在⋯方面的疏忽◇a lapse in attention注意力分散➤lapse of⋯的疏忽◇sudden lapses of concentration注意力的一時不集中
lapse

noun²

 2passing of time時間推移ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brief短暫的間隔▸➤➤long長時間的間隔◇I'm sorry for the long lapse of time between updates.我對更新間隔較長表示抱歉。➤time時光流逝PHRASES➤lapse of⋯的流逝◇after a considerable lapse of time許久以後◇a time lapse of three months3 個月的時間間隔

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