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IELTS BNC: 331 COCA: 290

city

city /ˈsɪti/ noun
plural cities
city
/ˈsɪti/
noun
plural cities
Learner's definition of CITY
[count] : a place where people live that is larger or more important than a town : an area where many people live and work城市;都市
◊ This sense is sometimes used in the name of a city.此义项有时用于城市名称。
[count] : the people in a city市民,全市居民usually singular通常用单数
the city : the government of a city市政府
the City : the section of London that is Great Britain's financial and business center伦敦城(指伦敦商业区)
[noncount] chiefly US, informalused to describe a place where there is a lot of a particular thing or activity充满…的地方

the big city

used to refer to a particular city without naming it(某特指的)大都市
see also big-city
IELTS BNC: 331 COCA: 290
plural cities
often attributive
1
a
: an inhabited place of greater size, population, or importance than a town or village
We spent the weekend in the city.
b
: an incorporated British town usually of major size or importance having the status of an episcopal see
c capitalized
(1)
: the financial district of London
(2)
: the influential financial interests of the British economy
d
: a usually large or important municipality in the U.S. governed under a charter granted by the state
e
: an incorporated municipal unit of the highest class in Canada
2
3
: the people of a city
The city rebelled against the oppressive government.
4
slang : a thing, event, or situation that is strongly characterized by a specified quintessential feature or quality
The movie was shoot-out city.
Getting lost in the maze was panic city.

Example Sentences

major cities like London, Tokyo, and Rome The city is working to make the streets safer. a lawsuit against the city
Recent Examples on the Web In Utah's Salt Lake City - a city at more than 4,000 feet elevation - temperatures were about 20 degrees higher than normal, hitting 105 on Tuesday, the hottest September day recorded going back to 1874. CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 Fair Lakes, a development west of Fairfax, Va., is like a little city. Laura Scudder, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 Nona Faustine New York, for all its bluster and glitz, is also a city of ghosts. Christina Pérez, ELLE, 7 Sep. 2022 Erie, a city in Pennsylvania’s northwest where lakefront bars dot a shoreline that looks out at bobbing jet skis and flag-flying fishing boats, is home to a long union tradition that was for years synonymous with voting Democratic. Los Angeles Times, 7 Sep. 2022 Tour Rodin's sculptures—plus works by the likes of Van Gogh and Renoir—inside, then stroll the lush gardens, whose tall hedges belie its location in a bustling city. Hadley Keller, House Beautiful, 6 Sep. 2022 Urmia is a city in West Azerbaijan Province of Iran where Hengaw monitors human rights violations. Benjamin Weinthal, Fox News, 6 Sep. 2022 The film's portrayal of the afterlife of the civil rights movement -- a city still scarred by segregation, poverty and racial discrimination -- mirrored my own experiences. Peniel E. Joseph, CNN, 6 Sep. 2022 In Bessemer, a city of about 1,800 people that's 6 miles from the resort, news of the sale has been met with enthusiasm from skiers and local businesses that rely on tourism, said Terry Kryshak, a member of the Bessemer city council. Karl Ebert, Journal Sentinel, 6 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English citie large or small town, from Anglo-French cité, from Medieval Latin civitat-, civitas, from Latin, citizenship, state, city of Rome, from civis citizen — more at hind

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of city was in the 13th century
IELTS BNC: 331 COCA: 290
city

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CITY | CITY + VERB | CITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large, sprawling大城市;無計劃擴展的城市main, major主要城市small小城市great偉大的城市Bangkok is one of the great cities of the world.曼谷是世界上偉大的城市之一。bustling, busy, crowded熙熙攘攘的/繁忙的/擁擠的城市ancient, historic, old古老的城市;歷史名城holy聖城beautiful美麗的城市industrial工業城市cosmopolitan大都市coastal濱海城市home, native故鄉城市Her native city is Tokyo.她的家鄉是東京。capital首都second(某國或地區)第二大城市provincial地方城市cathedral, port, university (especially BrE) 主教座堂所在的城市;港口城市;大學城walled有城牆的城市the old walled city of Cartagena有城牆的卡塔赫納老城ruined損毀的城市sister, twin (BrE) 姊妹城市Bonn is Oxford's twin city.波恩是牛津的姊妹城市。the sister cities of Los Alamos, New Mexico, and Hiroshima, Japan(美國)新墨西哥州洛斯阿拉莫斯與日本廣島這對姊妹城市host主辦城市the host city for the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會的主辦城市lost消失的城市the lost city of Atlantis消失的亞特蘭蒂斯城VERB + CITYbuild, found建設/建立城市CITY + VERBgrow城市發展The city grew rapidly in the 19th century.這座城市在 19 世紀發展迅速。flourish城市繁榮CITY + NOUNdweller, slicker (informal) 城市居民;圓滑世故的城裏人boy, girl城市男孩/女孩block, centre/center, street城市街區;市中心;城市街道The building runs the length of a city block.大樓貫穿整個街區。Parking is difficult in the city centre / center.在市中心停車很困難。lights城市的燈光council, government (NAmE) 市政會;市政府life城市生活limits (especially NAmE) 城市界限PREPOSITIONin a/the city在城市裏We live in a big city.我們住在大城市。outside a/the city在城市外邊There's a park just outside the city.剛出城就有個公園。PHRASESthe centre/center of a city, the heart of a city, the middle of a city市中心the edge of a city, the outskirts of a city城市邊緣;市郊

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