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fragile

adjective

frag·​ile ˈfra-jəl How to pronounce fragile (audio)
-ˌjī(-ə)l
1
a
: easily broken or destroyed
a fragile vase
fragile bones
b
: constitutionally (see constitutionally sense 1a) delicate : lacking in vigor
a fragile child
2
: tenuous, slight
fragile hope
a fragile coalition
fragility noun
Choose the Right Synonym for fragile

fragile, frangible, brittle, crisp, friable mean breaking easily.

fragile implies extreme delicacy of material or construction and need for careful handling.

a fragile antique chair

frangible implies susceptibility to being broken without implying weakness or delicacy.

frangible stone used for paving

brittle implies hardness together with lack of elasticity or flexibility or toughness.

brittle bones

crisp implies a firmness and brittleness desirable especially in some foods.

crisp lettuce

friable applies to substances that are easily crumbled or pulverized.

friable soil

synonyms see in addition weak

Example Sentences

Her health has always been very fragile. an artist with a fragile ego He is in an emotionally fragile state. The two countries have formed a fragile coalition.
Recent Examples on the Web Their first face-to-face meeting since then comes at a fragile time for both leaders, testing how boundless that friendship really is. Robyn Dixon, Washington Post, 15 Sep. 2022 The consequences of that strategy, however, are that that system becomes very fragile once that centerpiece is removed. Tristan Bove, Fortune, 2 Sep. 2022 Mules and hinnies, born of unions between horse and donkey, are generally sterile; big-cat hybrids such as ligers and tigons—blends between lion and tiger that have been bred in captivity—often end up in very fragile health. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 7 July 2022 After all, the relationship with customers is always very fragile – and all the more so when serving luxury shoppers. Walter Loeb, Forbes, 13 June 2022 The original dress was so fragile that after her slow climb up the red carpet, Kardashian changed into a replica. New York Times, 18 May 2022 My strong, outgoing, outspoken mother seemed so fragile. San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 May 2022 But the Ukraine leaks are much worse than the norm — because of their potential to upset already very fragile relations between Washington and Moscow. Damon Linker, The Week, 10 May 2022 The egg is so fragile and yet the tradition has not left -- the tradition was not killed throughout the centuries. Stephanie Griffith, CNN, 16 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French fragile, borrowed from Latin fragilis, from frag-, variant stem of frangere "to break, shatter" + -ilis "subject to, susceptible to (the action of the verb)" (alteration of -ibilis -ible, originally by haplology after verb stems ending in a labial consonant) — more at break entry 1

First Known Use

1521, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fragile was in 1521

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