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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1641 COCA: 1314
block

noun¹

1solid piece of sth固體物ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large, massive大塊;巨塊small小塊solid實心塊cement, concrete, ice, stone, wood, wooden水泥塊;混凝土塊;冰塊;石塊;木塊building積木;砌塊rectangular長方形塊starting (for a runner供賽跑選手用) 起跑器I was aiming to be first out of the starting blocks.我力爭第一個衝出起跑器。stumbling (figurative) 絆腳石The issue has been a major stumbling block in trade negotiations.這個問題一直是貿易談判的一大障礙。breeze, cinder (NAmE) 焦渣砌塊;煤渣磚PHRASESon the chopping block處於危險境地I'm not putting my head on the chopping block (= putting myself at risk) for you.我不會為了你把自己置於危險的境地。
block

noun²

2 (BrE) large building divided into offices, etc.大樓ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh-rise, tower高層建築;塔樓tenement (BrE) 廉租公寓administration, apartment, cell, office行政大樓;公寓大樓;監獄分區;辦公大樓The prisoners had been transferred to a different cell block.囚犯們被轉移到另一個監區。PREPOSITIONin a/the block在大樓裏She lives in a modern apartment block.她住在一個現代化的公寓大樓裏。block of⋯大樓a block of flats公寓大樓
block

noun³

3group of buildings with streets around it街區ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcity街區The hotel occupies an entire block.這家酒店佔據了整個街區。PREPOSITIONaround the block, round the block (especially BrE) 在街角處People were queueing round the block to get in. (BrE) 想進去的人排隊排到了街角。Fans lined up around the block to get tickets for the show. (NAmE) 購買演出票的粉絲一直排到了街角。block from (NAmE) 距離⋯街區遠We're about four blocks from my house.我們離我家大約 4 個街區。block down (NAmE) ⋯街區以南They walked a few blocks down the street.他們沿街向南走過幾個路口。
block

noun⁴

4temporary loss of abilities暫時喪失能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + BLOCK ADJECTIVEmental, writer's思維阻斷;作者心理阻滯The author denies that she is experiencing writer's block.這位作家否認她現在文思枯竭。VERB + BLOCKexperience, have, suffer from經歷障礙;出現(思維)停滯I suddenly had a mental block and couldn't remember his name.我突然腦子短路,記不起他的名字了。
block

verb¹

1make it difficult to pass使難以通過ADVERB | VERB + BLOCK | PREPOSITION ADVERBcompletely徹底阻塞almost幾乎阻塞partially, partly部份阻塞off, up封鎖;堵住The old route is completely blocked off.原來的路線完全被封鎖了。Don't block up the corridor with all these boxes.別讓這些箱子把走廊堵死。VERB + BLOCKtry to試圖阻塞move to上前堵住One of the men moved to block their path.其中一名男子上前堵住了他們的路。PREPOSITIONwith為⋯所阻塞The exit was blocked with beer crates.出口給啤酒箱堵住了。
block

verb²

2prevent sth being done使不能實行ADVERB | VERB + BLOCK ADVERBsuccessfully成功地阻止effectively有效地阻止The new rules would effectively block protesters' attempts to assert their rights.新法規將有效地遏止抗議者維權的企圖。VERB + BLOCKattempt to, seek to, try to試圖阻止move to採取行動阻止The group has moved to block the government's proposals.該團體已採取行動阻撓政府的提議。
block

verb

block sth outADVERBcompletely徹底阻擋Black clouds had completely blocked out the sun.烏雲完全遮住了太陽。almost幾乎完全擋住

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