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TOEFL BNC: 2925 COCA: 2851

loose

1 loose /ˈluːs/ adjective
looser; loosest
1 loose
/ˈluːs/
adjective
looser; loosest
Learner's definition of LOOSE
: not tightly fastened, attached, or held松动的;不牢固的
: not pulled or stretched tight未拉紧的;未绷紧的
of clothing : not fitting close to your body : not tight(衣服)宽松的
: not physically held or contained未被束缚的;不受约束的;自由的
see also let loose 1 (below)
: not held together in a solid or tight mass疏松的
: not held together in a bundle, container, etc.未扎紧的;散开的
: not stiff or tense : flexible or relaxed不紧张的;放松的
see also hang loose (below)
: not closely joined or united不团结的;松散的
: not exact or precise不精确的;不严谨的
: not careful in speech : talking too freely(说话)随便的
sports : not controlled or held by any of the players in a game(球)无球员控制的
old-fashioned : not respectable sexually : not decent or moral放荡的;淫荡的
10 
of solid waste from the body : containing a larger than normal amount of fluid(人体粪便)稀的
also : producing loose stools腹泻的

all hell breaks loose

see hell

break loose

see 1break

cut loose

cut (someone) loose : to stop supporting or employing (someone)断供;解雇
: to end an official relationship or agreement with (someone)(与某人)断交,解除协议
chiefly US, informal : to act in a free and relaxed way after behaving in a way that is controlled放松一下

hang loose

chiefly US, informal
: to remain calm and relaxed保持镇静;不着急

have a screw loose, have a loose screw

see 1screw

let loose

let/set/turn (someone or something) loose : to allow (someone or something) to move or go freely放任;使自由活动
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to produce (something, such as a cry) in a sudden and forceful way突然迸发

play fast and loose

see 1play

— loosely

adverb

— looseness

noun [noncount]
2 loose /ˈluːs/ adverb
2 loose
/ˈluːs/
adverb
Learner's definition of LOOSE
: in a way that does not fit close to your body宽松地
3 loose /ˈluːs/ verb
looses; loosed; loosing
3 loose
/ˈluːs/
verb
looses; loosed; loosing
Learner's definition of LOOSE
[+ object]
: to release or untie (an animal or person)释放
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to make (something) less tight : loosen松开
: to shoot or fire (something, such as an arrow or a bullet)射出(箭、子弹等)
4 loose /ˈluːs/ noun
4 loose
/ˈluːs/
noun
Learner's definition of LOOSE

on the loose

: able to move freely : not controlled or held in a prison, cage, etc.能自由活动;未被关押used especially to describe a dangerous person, animal, or group尤用于形容危险的人、动物或团体
TOEFL BNC: 2925 COCA: 2851

loose

1 of 3

adjective

looser; loosest
1
a
: not rigidly fastened or securely attached
loose planks in a bridge
b(1)
: having worked partly free from attachments
a loose tooth
(2)
: having relative freedom of movement
c
: produced freely and accompanied by raising of mucus
a loose cough
d
: not tight-fitting
loose clothing
2
a
: free from a state of confinement, restraint, or obligation
a lion loose in the streets
spend loose funds wisely
b
: not brought together in a bundle, container, or binding
c
archaic : disconnected, detached
3
a
: not dense, close, or compact in structure or arrangement
loose soil
b
: not solid : watery
loose stools
4
a
: lacking in restraint or power of restraint
a loose tongue
b
: lacking moral restraint : unchaste
c
: overactive
specifically : marked by frequent voiding especially of watery stools
loose bowels
5
a
: not tightly drawn or stretched : slack
a loose belt
b
: being flexible or relaxed
stay loose
6
a
: lacking in precision, exactness, or care
loose brushwork
loose usage
b
: permitting freedom of interpretation
a loose construction of the Constitution
7
: not in the possession of either of two competing teams
a loose ball
a loose puck
looseness noun

loose

2 of 3

verb

loosed; loosing

transitive verb

1
a
: to let loose (see loose entry 1) : release
loosed the dogs on the prowlers
b
: to free from restraint
2
: to make loose : untie
loose a knot
3
: to cast loose : detach
loosed the boat from its moorings George Eliot
4
: to let fly : discharge
loosed a hail of bullets
5
: to make less rigid, tight, or strict : relax
loosed his grip

intransitive verb

: to let fly a missile (such as an arrow) : fire

loose

3 of 3

adverb

: in a loose manner (see loose entry 1) : loosely

Example Sentences

Adjective Some of the shingles on the roof were loose. The rope was tied in a loose knot. The nails had been pried loose. Some of the shingles had come loose. The boat came loose from its moorings and floated out into the harbor. The ball popped loose from the shortstop's glove. loose reins on a horse She was wearing a loose dress. The dog was wandering loose in the streets. Verb The soldiers loosed a volley of rifle fire. the archers loosed a great volley of arrows at the foot soldiers charging towards them See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
While attending the Royal Variety Performance at the London Palladium, Kate opted for a more glamorous look with tighter curls instead of her usual loose waves. Jessica Booth, Peoplemag, 16 Sep. 2022 Her medium-length, chocolate-brown hair fell into a sea of loose waves that landed around her chest area. Gabi Thorne, Allure, 1 Sep. 2022 Leia’s long hair hung in loose waves down her back, with two small braids framing her face to keep locks out of her way. Meredith Woerner, Variety, 29 Aug. 2022 On the periphery of the yarn, there’s a serial killer on the loose, but very little narrative energy goes into his acts, which seem beside the point. Kyle Smith, WSJ, 11 Aug. 2022 Back in Los Angeles, Hanna picks up the scent of the still on-the-loose Wardell and pursues his prey with the larger-than-life determination familiar to fans of Pacino's performance in the film. Clark Collis, EW.com, 9 Aug. 2022 Get ’em together with the Albuquerque Isotopes, and all heck could break loose. Bruce Jenkins, San Francisco Chronicle, 7 Aug. 2022 There’s a band of sweets swindlers on the loose, and the man behind the Dum Dums digital empire is out to find these suckers. Jacob Carpenter, Fortune, 2 Aug. 2022 Tuscaloosa County Animal Control and a local zoo are searching for a kangaroo on the loose somewhere in the county, and authorities are cautioning residents who encounter the missing marsupial not to engage with it. Howard Koplowitz | Hkoplowitz@al.com, al, 2 Aug. 2022
Verb
With each piñata crack of awkwardness, our pandemic PTSD let loose a little more. Matt Sullivan, Men's Health, 10 Aug. 2022 Maybe a week-long look in the mirror could jostle loose some new sense of hope heading into the season’s second half. Ryan Kartje, Los Angeles Times, 23 Oct. 2021 And in her final, climactic lines, Jesse’s mother lets loose her pain in a series of run-ons, making the formlessness of her constant grief at once visible and physical. Robert Rubsam, The New Republic, 24 Feb. 2022 Finding dead end streets, eating at random restaurants, observing the jacaranda trees loose their purple flowers. Gael Couturier, Outside Online, 27 Mar. 2019 But as Badr briefly lowered his hands in an apparent attempt to put his shoes on, one of the officers let loose a police dog, which sunk its teeth into Badr’s arm and continued to grip it for close to a minute, causing Badr to scream in agony. Washington Post, 5 Jan. 2022 By filling an energy meter, which replenishes automatically over time, Mario, or one of the gang, can let loose a power shot that can send a ball hurtling to the faraway green. Washington Post, 2 July 2021 When Minder explained the situation to his client, the man let loose a string of expletives. Rachel Monroe, The New Yorker, 31 May 2021 Vast plumes of smoke and debris were thrown up into the air as US B-52 bombers and fighter jets let loose a seemingly endless barrage of missiles. James Griffiths, CNN, 15 May 2021
Adverb
The bump shot shows the 34-year-old mom wearing loose-fitting white pants and black and white sneakers, with a tie-dye t-shirt pulled up over about half of her bump. Angela Andaloro, Peoplemag, 15 Sep. 2022 Some of Helsa's first pieces are more trend-driven, like loose-fitting cargo pants and a leather bustier top. Halie Lesavage, Harper's BAZAAR, 6 Sep. 2022 To help homeless people, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health suggests donating water, electrolyte packages, light and loose-fitting clothing, tents, towels and other supplies to local organizations. Grace Toohey, Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2022 Residents should drink plenty of water and wear light, loose-fitting clothes. Joshua Emerson Smith, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Aug. 2022 The loose-fitting skirt and baggy shawl, paired with vinyl gloves and platforms, finished off with dotted ropes of glitter? Lauren Puckett-pope, ELLE, 29 Aug. 2022 But in much of the Western world, tastes moved away from loose-fitting menswear in the 18th century, Friend said. CNN, 25 Aug. 2022 Made with sustainable Modal stretch fabric, these PJs are loose-fitting and flattering. Karla Pope, Woman's Day, 16 Aug. 2022 Tuesday, in a town hall meeting in White Hall that included the heads of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency -- two members of President Joe Biden’s cabinet -- Holcomb let loose with a tearful plea for help. Dennis Pillion | Dpillion@al.com, al, 3 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Verb, and Adverb

Middle English lous, from Old Norse lauss; akin to Old High German lōs loose — more at -less

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of loose was in the 13th century
TOEFL BNC: 2925 COCA: 2851
loose

adjective¹

1not firmly fixed不牢固VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, seem鬆動;感覺鬆;好像鬆One of the bricks feels slightly loose.有塊磚似乎有點兒鬆動。become, come, shake (sth), work (sth)變鬆;把(⋯)晃鬆;鬆開(⋯)The top of the tap has come loose.水龍頭的上端鬆了。A screw had worked loose from the door handle.門把手上一個螺絲鬆了。get sth, prise sth, pry sth, pull sth, tear sth把⋯弄鬆;撬鬆⋯;拉鬆⋯;把⋯撕扯鬆ADVERBrather相當鬆a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些鬆
loose

adjective²

2not tied back沒繫起來VERBSbe, fall, hang散着;披散着I let my hair fall loose down my back.我讓頭髮散披在背後。Her hair hung loose about her shoulders.她的頭髮披散在肩上。leave sth, wear sth任⋯散着Shall I wear my hair loose?我披着頭髮好嗎?
loose

adjective³

3not shut in or tied up沒有關起來或綁起來VERBSbe自由自在break, cut (figurative) , get掙脫束縛;擺脫束縛;獲得自由
The animals had broken loose from their pens.動物從圍欄中逃了出去。The organization broke loose from its sponsors.這個組織擺脫了贊助人的控制。He felt he had to cut loose from his family.他感到必須擺脫家庭的束縛。let sth, set sth, turn sth鬆開⋯;放開⋯I'm going to let the dogs loose.我準備把那些狗放開。

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