1 (BrE) (NAmErigor) strictness嚴格ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIGOUR/RIGOR | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤academic, analytical, formal, intellectual, logical, mathematical, methodological, scholarly, scientific學術的/分析的/形式上的/思維的/邏輯的/數學的/方法上的/學者的/科學的嚴謹▸➤full (BrE) 十分嚴厲◇The crime will be treated with the full rigour of the law.這一罪行會嚴格依法審理。VERB + RIGOUR/RIGOR➤lack缺乏嚴謹性◇Their analysis lacks rigour.他們的分析缺乏嚴謹性。➤apply應用嚴謹的原則◇I can only hope that they are applying rigour to these ideas and discoveries.但願他們的這些想法和發現是嚴謹的。➤maintain (especially NAmE) 保持嚴謹◇methodology guidelines to maintain scientific rigour保持科學嚴謹的方法論準則PREPOSITION➤with rigour嚴謹地▸➤rigour in在⋯上嚴謹◇There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.處理這個問題需要學術上的嚴謹。rigour
noun²
2 (BrE) (NAmErigor) rigours/rigorssevere conditions惡劣條件VERB + RIGOURS/RIGORS➤be subjected to, face經歷艱苦;面臨嚴峻環境◇computers that are subjected to the rigours of the office environment糟糕辦公環境中使用的電腦➤avoid, escape躲避苦難;逃離困苦◇The town managed to escape the rigours of war.這個城鎮設法逃過了戰爭浩劫。➤handle, stand up to, survive, withstand應對艱苦;經受住艱苦;在艱苦條件下幸存◇He quickly proved he could handle the rigours of the job.他很快就證明了他能夠應對這個艱苦的工作。➤prepare sb/sth for, protect (sb/sth) against使⋯準備好應對艱苦;保護(⋯)免受苦難◇The thick coat of the mountain goat protects it against the rigours of winter.石山羊厚厚的皮毛可以抵禦冬天的嚴寒。