1physical pain身體疼痛ADJECTIVE | ... OF PAIN | VERB + PAIN | PAIN + VERB | PAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤acute, agonizing, awful, blinding, excruciating, extreme, great, immense, intense, severe, terrible, unbearable, unimaginable劇痛;折磨人的痛;鑽心的痛;無法忍受的痛➤aching, burning, cramping, numbing, piercing, searing, sharp, shooting, stabbing, stinging, throbbing痠痛;灼痛;絞痛;痛得發麻;刺痛;劇痛;抽痛◇She had a burning pain in one eye.她的一隻眼睛有灼痛感。➤dull, little, mild, slight隱隱的疼痛;輕微的疼痛➤debilitating讓人虛弱的疼痛➤chronic, constant, nagging, persistent長期的/持續的/難以消除的/持久的疼痛➤sudden突然發作的疼痛➤intermittent間歇的疼痛➤recurrent反複發作的疼痛➤bodily, physical肉體上的痛苦➤abdominal, back, chest, joint, leg, muscle, pelvic, shoulder, stomach腹痛;背疼;胸痛;關節疼;腿疼;肌肉痛;盆腔痛;肩膀痛;胃痛◇She's been in bed with back pain.她因後背痛而一直卧牀。◇He went to the doctor with chest pains.他胸部疼痛,去看醫生了。➤menstrual, period (especially BrE) 痛經➤arthritis關節炎疼痛➤labor pain, labour/labor pains (BrE, NAmE) 分娩時的陣痛➤growing pains發育期痛➤phantom幻覺痛◇the phantom pain of a lost limb失去的肢體的幻覺疼痛... OF PAIN➤spasm, stab一陣抽痛;一陣突然的劇痛VERB + PAIN➤be in, be racked with, experience, feel, get, go through, have, suffer, suffer from疼痛;受疼痛折磨;感到疼痛;經受疼痛◇He was obviously in a great deal of pain.他顯然疼得很厲害。◇Can you feel any pain?你能感覺到痛嗎?◇Marathon runners are used to going through pain.馬拉松選手已習慣了疼痛。◇He was taken to the hospital suffering from severe abdominal pain.他因腹部劇痛被送到醫院。➤cause, give sb, inflict引起/令某人/使遭受疼痛◇His back gives him a lot of pain.他的背痛得厲害。◇It's wrong to inflict pain on any animal.傷害任何動物都是不道德的。➤aggravate, exacerbate, increase, make worse使疼痛加劇➤alleviate, block out, deaden, dull, ease, help, kill, lessen, numb, reduce, relieve, soothe, stop減輕疼痛;抑制疼痛;鎮痛;止痛◇These pills should ease the pain.這些藥丸應該會緩解疼痛。➤control, manage抑制疼痛◇The treatments helped manage his pain.這些治療有助於幫他止痛。➤minimize盡可能減少疼痛➤treat治療疼痛◇Doctors used to treat back pain with rest.醫生們過去讓病人靜養來治療背痛。➤bear, endure, put up with, stand, take, withstand忍受疼痛➤ignore忽視疼痛➤cry out in, cry with, groan with, scream with痛得喊出來;痛得呻吟;疼得尖叫➤be contorted with, contort in因疼痛而扭曲◇His face was contorted with pain as he crossed the finish line.衝過終點線時,他疼得臉都變了形。PAIN + VERB➤begin, come, occur, start疼痛開始發作◇The pains began shortly after she started work as a gardener.她當上園丁不久,疼痛就開始了。➤erupt, flare, flare up疼痛發作➤hit sb/sth, strike sb/sth疼痛襲擊⋯◇A sharp pain hit the middle of my chest and I collapsed.我的胸部正中一陣劇痛,然後我便暈倒了。➤course through sb/sth, flash through sth, flood sth, lance through sb/sth (literary, especially NAmE) , radiate from sth to sth, rip through sb/sth, rush through sb/sth, rush up sb/sth, sear through sb/sth, shoot through sth, shoot up sth, stab sb/sth, surge through sb/sth, sweep over sb/sth, sweep through sb/sth, tear through sb/sth, throb, wash over sb疼痛經過⋯;疼痛掠過⋯;疼痛傳到⋯;疼痛從⋯傳到⋯;疼痛湧到⋯;抽痛;疼痛遍及⋯◇A sharp pain shot up his leg.他的腿上一陣劇痛。➤overwhelm sb, wrack sb/sth疼痛壓倒⋯/使⋯垮掉◇Pain wracked her frail body once more.疼痛再次擊垮了她虛弱的身體。➤grow stronger, increase, intensify, worsen疼痛變得強烈;疼痛加劇➤disappear, ease, fade, go, recede, stop, subside疼痛消失;疼痛停止;疼痛慢慢消退◇Has the pain gone yet?疼痛已經消失了嗎?➤persist疼痛不止◇If the pain persists, see your doctor.如果還是疼的話,就去看醫生。➤come back, return疼痛重新開始PAIN + NOUN➤control, management, relief止痛;疼痛治療➤killer(usually painkiller) , medication, medicine, pill, reliever止痛藥➤sufferer疼痛患者➤symptoms疼痛症狀➤specialist疼痛治療專家➤clinic疼痛門診➤threshold, tolerance痛閾;疼痛耐受力➤level疼痛程度➤intensity, severity疼痛強度➤sensation痛覺PREPOSITION➤pain in⋯處的痛◇a pain in her side她身體一側的疼痛PHRASES➤aches and pains疼痛◇Eucalyptus oil is good for easing muscular aches and pains.桉樹油可以很好地緩解肌肉的疼痛。➤a cry of pain疼痛的大叫➤a threshold for pain, a threshold of pain痛覺閾;痛點◇I have a very low threshold for pain.我這人痛點很低。pain
noun²
2unhappiness不愉快ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAIN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great, immense, intense, terrible非常痛苦➤numbing使人麻木的疼痛➤indescribable, unspeakable難言之痛➤emotional感情上的苦痛VERB + PAIN➤cause (sb), give sb, inflict引起(某人)/令某人/使遭受痛苦◇Through her drug addiction she had inflicted a lot of pain on the family.因吸毒上癮,她給家庭帶來了巨大的痛苦。➤feel, go through感到/遭受痛苦➤know知道痛苦◇She knew the pain of separation.她知道分離的痛苦。➤get over從痛苦中恢復過來◇It took him several years to get over the pain of losing his job.他花了好幾年時間才擺脫失去工作的苦痛。➤dull, ease, lessen, numb減輕悲痛➤heal治瘉痛苦◇Nothing could heal the pain of her son's death.沒有什麼能治好兒子去世帶給她的痛苦。➤spare sb使某人免遭痛苦◇We hoped to spare her the pain of having to meet her attacker.為了不讓她感到痛苦,我們希望能夠避免讓她見到攻擊她的人。➤express表達痛苦➤share分擔痛苦◇It was lovely to have someone there to share both the pain and the joy.有人分享歡樂、分擔痛苦,真好。➤conceal, hide, mask掩飾痛苦◇He tried to conceal his pain from her.他盡力不讓她知道自己的痛苦。➤forget忘記痛苦◇For a few moments she forgot the pain he had caused her.有那麼一會兒她忘了他給她造成的痛苦。➤bear, endure, withstand承受痛苦➤relive再遭痛苦◇I don't want to relive the pain of losing her.我不想再次遭受失去她的痛苦。➤sense感覺到疼痛◇I could sense her pain and put my arm around her.我能感覺到她的痛苦,於是伸出一隻胳膊摟着她。➤prolong延長痛苦PHRASES➤the pain etched on sb's face刻在某人臉上的痛苦◇Ellen saw the pain etched on his face when he mentioned his ex-wife's name.埃倫提到他前妻的名字時,能看見刻在他臉上的痛苦。