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IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221

lock

1 lock /ˈlɑːk/ noun
plural locks
1 lock
/ˈlɑːk/
noun
plural locks
Learner's definition of LOCK
[count] : a device that keeps something (such as a door, window, or box) from being opened and that is usually opened by using a key
see also combination lock, padlock
[count] : an area in a canal or river that has gates at each end which are opened and closed to control the level of the water in different sections of the canal or river as boats move through it闸;船闸;水闸
[count] : a method of holding someone so that the person being held cannot move抱,夹(让人不动的方式)
see also headlock
US, informal
[singular] : complete control of something(对某物的)完全控制
[count] : someone or something that is certain to have or do something必定成功的人(或事)usually singular通常用单数
[count] : something that is certain to happen必定发生的事;十拿九稳的事usually singular通常用单数
[count, noncount] British : the extent to which the front wheels of a vehicle can be turned前轮转向角度

lock, stock, and barrel

: including everything : wholly or completely全部;所有

under lock and key

: in a room, box, etc., that is locked锁着;关着
compare 3lock
2 lock /ˈlɑːk/ verb
locks; locked; locking
2 lock
/ˈlɑːk/
verb
locks; locked; locking
Learner's definition of LOCK
[+ object] : to fasten (something) with a lock锁上
[+ object] : to fasten the door, lid, etc., of (something) with a lock锁住,锁上(某物)
often + up
[no object] : to become fastened with a lock锁住;锁上
[no object] : to become fixed in one position固定住
[+ object] : to hold (someone or something) in a fixed position使固定;使卡住
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[+ object] computers : to make (a file, database, etc.) impossible for others to open or change锁住;加锁

lock away

[phrasal verb]
lock (something) away or lock away (something) : to put (something) in a locked container, place, etc.把…锁起来
lock (someone) away or lock away (someone) : to put (someone) in a locked place (such as a prison) for a long period of time把(某人)关进
lock (yourself) away : to stay in a room or place by yourself for a long period of time把(自己)关起来

lock horns

: to disagree about how something should be done : to fight or argue持不同意见;争吵;争论

lock in

[phrasal verb]
lock (someone or something) in : to put or keep (someone or something) in a locked place, room, etc.把…锁在(某地)
lock (something) in or lock in (something) : to do something that makes you sure to get (something that could change, such as a good price, an interest rate, etc.)锁定,确定获得(某物)

lock on/onto

[phrasal verb]
lock on/onto (something)
: to use electronic methods to find (a target)(用电子方法)锁定(目标)

lock out

[phrasal verb]
lock (someone) out or lock out (someone)
: to prevent (someone) from entering a place, car, etc., by locking it把(某人)锁在外面
often + of
: to prevent (workers) from going to work in order to force an agreement为强加协议而阻止(工人)工作
see also lockout

lock up

[phrasal verb]
: to lock all of the doors of a building before leaving it锁好门
lock (something) up or lock up (something)
: to put (something) in a locked container, room, etc.把(某物)锁起来
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
chiefly US : to make control or achievement of (something) certain牢牢控制
see also 2lock 1b (above)
lock (someone) up or lock up (someone) : to put (someone) in a locked place (such as a prison) for a long period of time把(某人)关起来
see also lockup
3 lock /ˈlɑːk/ noun
plural locks
3 lock
/ˈlɑːk/
noun
plural locks
Learner's definition of LOCK
[count] : a small bunch of hair一缕头发
see also forelock
locks [plural] literary + humorous : a person's hair头发
see also dreadlocks
compare 1lock

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