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IELTS BNC: 1106 COCA: 943

fly

1 fly /ˈflaɪ/ verb
flies; flew /ˈfluː/ ; flown /ˈfloʊn/ ; flying
1 fly
/ˈflaɪ/
verb
flies; flew /ˈfluː/ ; flown /ˈfloʊn/ ; flying
Learner's definition of FLY
[no object] : to move through the air with wings飞;飞翔
[no object] : to move through the air especially at a high speed(快速)飞过
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to control an airplane, helicopter, etc., as it moves through the air : to be the pilot of an aircraft驾驶(飞机、直升机等)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to journey over (something, such as an ocean) by flying an airplane(驾飞机)飞越…
[no object] : to travel in an aircraft or spacecraft乘飞机旅行
[+ object] : to travel by flying on (a particular airline)乘坐(特定航空公司的)航班旅行
[+ object] : to carry (someone or something) to a place in an aircraft用飞机运送(人或物)
: to show (something, such as a flag) by putting it in a high place升,挂(旗帜等)
[+ object]
[no object]
see also fly the flag at 1flag
[+ object] : to cause (something, such as a kite) to fly in the air放飞(风筝等)
see also go fly a kite at kite
[no object] : to move or go quickly飞跑;飞奔
[no object] : to move freely飞舞;飞扬
[no object] : to pass very quickly飞逝
[no object] chiefly US, informal : to be approved or accepted被认可;被接受usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句

as the crow flies

see 1crow

fly at

[phrasal verb]
fly at (someone)
: to attack (someone) with sudden violence突然猛烈攻击(某人)

fly high

informal
: to be very happy and excited情绪高昂;愉快兴奋
: to be very successful成功;胜利

fly in the face of

also US fly in the teeth of
: to fail completely to agree with (something) : to oppose or contradict (something) directly与…完全不符;与…完全对立

fly into

[phrasal verb]
fly into (something)
: to be overcome by (sudden extreme emotion)(感情)突然迸发

fly off the handle

informal
: to lose control of your emotions : to become very angry情绪失控;暴怒

fly the coop

informal
: to leave suddenly or secretly : to escape or go away突然逃跑;悄悄离开

let fly

informal or let fly with
: to throw (something) in a forceful way用力扔;发射
often used figuratively常用作比喻
compare 2fly
2 fly /ˈflaɪ/ verb
flies; flied; flying
2 fly
/ˈflaɪ/
verb
flies; flied; flying
Learner's definition of FLY
[no object] baseball
: to hit a fly ball击腾空球;击高飞球
compare 1fly
3 fly /ˈflaɪ/ noun
plural flies
3 fly
/ˈflaɪ/
noun
plural flies
Learner's definition of FLY
[count]
: a small insect that has two wings苍蝇
: a hook that is designed to look like an insect and that is used for catching fish(钓鱼用的)假蝇
see also fly-fishing

drop like flies

informal also die like flies
◊ If people or animals are dropping/dying like flies, they are dropping or dying very quickly in large numbers.大批倒下;大批死亡
◊ These phrases are often used figuratively.这些短语常用作比喻。

fly in the ointment

: someone or something that causes problems麻烦的人(或事);使人扫兴的人(或事)

fly on the wall

: someone who secretly watches or listens to other people偷窥者;窃听者

no flies on

chiefly British, informal
◊ If there are no flies on you, you are a smart person who is quick to undertand things and not easily fooled.(某人)精明不易受骗的

wouldn't hurt a fly

◊ Someone who wouldn't hurt a fly is too gentle to want to hurt anyone.心地善良;一只苍蝇都不会伤害
compare 4fly
4 fly /ˈflaɪ/ noun
plural flies
4 fly
/ˈflaɪ/
noun
plural flies
Learner's definition of FLY
[count]
: an opening in a piece of clothing (such as a pair of trousers, shorts, or a skirt) that is hidden by a fold of cloth and that is closed by a zipper or a row of buttons(长裤、短裤或短裙等的)拉链边,前裆开口
sometimes plural in British English英国英语中有时用复数
see color picture on this page
baseball : fly ball

on the fly

: quickly and often without preparation匆忙地;赶紧地
: through the air : without hitting the ground在空中;在飞行中
: while something else is also being done on a computer(计算机)后台运行
compare 3fly
IELTS BNC: 1106 COCA: 943

fly

1 of 5

verb (1)

flew ˈflü How to pronounce fly (audio) ; flown ˈflōn How to pronounce fly (audio) ; flying

intransitive verb

1
a
: to move in or pass through the air with wings
bees flying around the hive
b
: to move through the air or before the wind or through outer space
bullets flying in all directions
c
: to float, wave, or soar in the air
flags flying at half-mast
2
a
: to take flight : flee
was forced to fly for his life when his enemies came into power
b
: to fade and disappear : vanish
mists flying before the morning sun
3
a
: to move, pass, or spread quickly
rumors were flying
b
: to be moved with sudden extreme emotion
flew into a rage
c
: to seem to pass quickly
the time simply flew
4
: to become expended or dissipated rapidly
After he became established in the town, his inheritance flew.
5
: to operate or travel in an airplane or spacecraft
They flew to Florida for their vacation.
6
: to work successfully : win popular acceptance
knew … a pure human-rights approach would not fly Charles Brydon

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause to fly, float, or hang in the air
flying a kite
b
: to operate (something, such as a balloon, aircraft, rocket, or spacecraft) in flight
c
: to journey over or through by flying
flew the Atlantic
2
a
: to flee or escape from
The bird had flown its cage.
b
: avoid, shun
fly such a talkative woman
3
: to transport by aircraft or spacecraft
Supplies were flown to the disaster area.

fly

2 of 5

noun (1)

plural flies
1
: the action or process of flying : flight
2
a
: a device consisting of two or more radial vanes capable of rotating on a spindle to act as a fan or to govern the speed of clockwork or very light machinery
b
3
flies plural : the space over a theater stage where scenery and equipment can be hung
4
: something attached by one edge: such as
a
: a garment closing concealed by a fold of cloth extending over the fastener
b(1)
: the length of an extended flag from its staff or support
(2)
: the outer or loose end of a flag
5
: a baseball hit high into the air
6
7
: a sheet of material (such as canvas) that is attachable to a tent for use as a double top or as a rooflike extension
8
: a football pass pattern in which the receiver runs straight downfield

fly

3 of 5

verb (2)

flied; flying

intransitive verb

: to hit a fly in baseball

fly

4 of 5

noun (2)

plural flies
1
: a winged insect
usually used in combination
mayfliesbutterfly
2
a
: any of a large order (Diptera) of winged or rarely wingless insects (such as the housefly, mosquito, or gnat) that have the anterior wings functional, the posterior wings reduced to halteres, and segmented often headless, eyeless, and legless larvae compare maggot
b
: a large stout-bodied fly
3
: a fishhook dressed (as with feathers or tinsel) to suggest an insect

fly

5 of 5

adjective

chiefly British
Phrases
fly at
: to assail suddenly and violently
He flew at me in a rage.
fly blind
: to fly an airplane solely by instruments
fly high
: to be elated
She was flying high after winning the contest.
fly in the face of or fly in the teeth of
: to stand or act forthrightly or brazenly in defiance or contradiction of
His explanation flies in the face of the evidence.
on the fly
1
: in motion : busy
2
: while still in the air : without the ball bouncing
the home run carried 450 feet on the fly
3
: in a hurry and often without preparation : hastily, spontaneously
making decisions on the fly
4
: simultaneously with another task
software that handles formatting on the fly
fly in the ointment
: a detracting factor or element

Synonyms

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1) and Noun (1)

Middle English flien, from Old English flēogan; akin to Old High German fliogan to fly and probably to Old English flōwan to flow

Noun (2)

Middle English flie, from Old English flēoge; akin to Old High German flioga fly, Old English flēogan to fly

Adjective

probably from fly entry 1

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

1893, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1811, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fly was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 1106 COCA: 943
fly

noun¹

1insect昆蟲VERB + FLY | FLY + VERB | FLY + NOUN VERB + FLYshoo, shoo away, swat發噓聲趕蒼蠅;發噓聲趕走蒼蠅;拍蒼蠅I swatted the fly with a newspaper.我用一張報紙拍蒼蠅。attract吸引蒼蠅catch捉蒼蠅FLY + VERBbuzz蒼蠅嗡嗡叫A fly was buzzing against the window.一隻蒼蠅貼在窗戶上嗡嗡地叫着。crawl蒼蠅爬land (on sth)蒼蠅落(在⋯上)A fly landed on the butter.一隻蒼蠅落在黃油上。FLY + NOUNlarvaspray滅蠅噴霧劑
fly

noun²

2 (BrE also flies) on trousers/pants褲子ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLY/FLIES | FLY + NOUN ADJECTIVEbutton鈕扣褲洞VERB + FLY/FLIESbutton, button up, do up, zip up扣上褲洞鈕扣;拉上褲洞拉鏈undo, unzip解開褲洞鈕扣;拉開褲洞拉鏈Do you know your fly is undone?你的褲洞未扣好,知道嗎?Your flies are undone! (BrE) 你的褲洞沒扣好!FLY + NOUNbutton褲洞鈕扣 topic at clothes
fly

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhigh, low飛得高;飛得低fast, slowly飛得快;飛得慢about, around, back, down, out, past到處飛;兜着圈子飛;飛回;飛下;飛出去;飛過away, off飛離;飛走PREPOSITIONabove在⋯上面飛We watched the birds flying high above us.我們看着鳥兒在我們頭頂上空高飛。over在⋯上空飛a plane flying low over the sea沿着海面低空飛行的飛機

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