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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3051 COCA: 4330

equivalent

1 equivalent ˈkwɪvələnt/ adjective
1 equivalent
ˈkwɪvələnt/
adjective
Learner's definition of EQUIVALENT
: having the same value, use, meaning, etc.相同的;等同的;等效的
often + to

— equivalently

adverb
2 equivalent ˈkwɪvələnt/ noun
plural equivalents
2 equivalent
ˈkwɪvələnt/
noun
plural equivalents
Learner's definition of EQUIVALENT
[count]
: something that has the same value, use, meaning, etc., as another thing等价物;等效物;对应词
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3051 COCA: 4330

equivalent

adjective

equiv·​a·​lent i-ˈkwiv-lənt How to pronounce equivalent (audio)
-ˈkwi-və-
1
: equal in force, amount, or value
also : equal in area or volume but not superposable
a square equivalent to a triangle
2
a
: like in signification or import
b
: having logical equivalence
equivalent statements
3
: corresponding or virtually identical especially in effect or function
4
obsolete : equal in might or authority
5
: having the same chemical combining capacity
equivalent quantities of two elements
6
a
: having the same solution set
equivalent equations
b
: capable of being placed in one-to-one correspondence
equivalent sets
c
: related by an equivalence relation
equivalent noun
equivalently adverb

Did you know?

Modern democracies have institutions and offices that are roughly equivalent to those found in others: the president of the United States has his British equivalent in the prime minister, for instance, and the U.S. Congress finds its equivalent in the British Parliament. The heavily armored knight on his great armored horse has been called the Middle Ages' equivalent of the army tank. In none of these examples are the two things identical to each other; they're simply very similar in their effect or purpose or nature, which is what equivalence usually implies.

Choose the Right Synonym for equivalent

same, selfsame, very, identical, equivalent, equal mean not different or not differing from one another.

same may imply and selfsame always implies that the things under consideration are one thing and not two or more things.

took the same route
derived from the selfsame source

very, like selfsame, may imply identity, or, like same may imply likeness in kind.

the very point I was trying to make

identical may imply selfsameness or suggest absolute agreement in all details.

identical results

equivalent implies amounting to the same thing in worth or significance.

two houses equivalent in market value

equal implies being identical in value, magnitude, or some specified quality.

equal shares in the business

Example Sentences

Those less-known companies manufacture equivalent products at cheaper prices. I haven't taken English 202, but I took an equivalent course at another university. an equivalent amount of money
Recent Examples on the Web In July, government debts were equivalent to 95.5% of annual economic output, up from 94% from a year earlier. Paul Hannon, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 Summation is equivalent to taking photographs with grainy film (higher ISO) or slow shutter speeds, which produce blurrier images, but avoid underexposing your subjects. CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 The state solar incentive is equivalent to roughly 40% of the cost of a rooftop solar system, according to the Illinois Power Agency, or about $10,000 for a $25,000 system. Nara Schoenberg, Chicago Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 Researchers found that remaining Birmingham residents were exposed to so many pollutants — such as cancer-causing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons — that breathing the air was equivalent to smoking two and a half packs of cigarettes a day. Shane Loeffler, ProPublica, 1 Sep. 2022 The home office saves employees money on commuting, parking, business attire, and meals away from home — the average savings could be equivalent to a $6,000 raise. Curt Steinhorst, Forbes, 25 Aug. 2022 At the time, 1,200 vials were equivalent to 1,200 doses of the vaccine. Julie Washington, cleveland, 24 Aug. 2022 About ½ teaspoon of garlic powder is equivalent to 1 garlic clove. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 Aug. 2022 The Cleveland home was equivalent to a one-bedroom apartment in Boston. Jayna Bardahl, BostonGlobe.com, 22 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French, from Late Latin aequivalent-, aequivalens, present participle of aequivalēre to have equal power, from Latin aequi- + valēre to be strong — more at wield

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of equivalent was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3051 COCA: 4330
equivalent

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EQUIVALENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdirect, exact直接相等的/完全相等的事物approximate, closest, nearest, rough近似物;最接近的事物;大致相等的事物the nearest equivalent we have to a carnival我們有的與狂歡節最相似的節日contemporary, modern, modern-day當代的/現代的/現今的對等事物the modern equivalent of the Roman baths羅馬浴室的現代版moral道德上的對等事物The campaign says that hunters are the moral equivalent of murderers.這一運動宣稱,在道德層面上捕獵者等同於殺人犯。aural, visual聽覺上的/視覺上的等效物These drawings are the visual equivalents of stage whispers.這些圖畫等同於舞台上的可視旁白。verbal意義相同的詞語architectural, cinematic, journalistic, literary, musical, sporting (especially BrE) , etc.建築、電影、新聞、文學、音樂、體育等方面的對等事物digital, electronic, online數字/電子/在線對等事物the online equivalent of the telephone與電話相當的在線通訊工具female, male女用/男用對等物American, British, etc.美國、英國等的對等事物cash (business商業) 現金等價物The company has $43.8 million in cash and cash equivalents.該公司擁有 4,380 萬美元的現金和現金等價物。VERB + EQUIVALENTbe, be considered, represent是對等事物;被認為是對等事物;代表對等事物become成為對等事物have有對應的東西a word which has no direct equivalent in English在英語中找不到對應詞的詞語produce, provide生成/提供對等物earn, receive贏得/獲得對等事物Each sponsor received the equivalent of £1 millon worth of advertising.每位贊助商均獲得價值 100 萬英鎊的廣告收益。pay (sb)支付 ( 某人 ) 等值的東西He's only paid the equivalent of $200.他只得到了相當於 200 美元的物品。PREPOSITIONequivalent for⋯的對等事物There is no exact male equivalent for witches.沒有和女巫完全對等的男性角色。equivalent in在⋯方面等同It is the approximate equivalent in height to the Matterhorn.這個高度與馬特峰接近。equivalent of⋯的對等事物This qualification is the equivalent of a degree.這一資格相當於大學學位。equivalent to與⋯等同This concert hall is the American equivalent to London's Albert Hall.這個音樂廳可稱得上是美國的倫敦艾伯特音樂廳。
equivalent

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem等同;似乎等同become變得等同ADVERBexactly, precisely完全等同almost, essentially, practically幾乎/本質上/實際上等同approximately, broadly, more or less, roughly大約等同;大致等同the price we would pay elsewhere for a broadly equivalent house我們在其他地方購買大致相同的房子要付的價錢logically, mathematically邏輯上/數學上等同morally道德上等同PREPOSITIONin, to與⋯等同These first computers were equivalent in power to a modern calculator.這些最初的計算機與現代計算器功能等同。

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