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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3095 COCA: 3580

bitter

1 bitter /ˈbɪtɚ/ adjective
1 bitter
/ˈbɪtɚ/
adjective
Learner's definition of BITTER
[more bitter; most bitter]
◊ The form bitterer is almost never used to mean “more bitter,” but the form bitterest is commonly used to mean “most bitter.”比較級一般不用bitterer,但最高級常用bitterest。
: having a strong and often unpleasant flavor that is the opposite of sweet有苦味的;苦的
: causing painful emotions引起痛苦的;令人難受的
: felt or experienced in a strong and unpleasant way感到強烈不快的
◊ A bitter pill or a bitter pill to swallow is something that is difficult or painful to accept.難以接受的事實;難以咽下的苦果
: angry and unhappy because of unfair treatment(由於待遇不公而)憤怒的,不快的
: feeling or showing a lot of hatred or anger充滿仇恨的;憤憤不平的
: very cold寒冷的;嚴寒的

to/until the bitter end

: until the end of something that may be very bad, unpleasant, etc.堅持到底

— bitterly

adverb

— bitterness

noun [noncount]
2 bitter /ˈbɪtɚ/ noun
plural bitters
2 bitter
/ˈbɪtɚ/
noun
plural bitters
Learner's definition of BITTER
bit*ters [plural] : a bitter alcoholic liquid that is used especially in mixed drinks(尤指調酒用的)苦味酒,苦酒原汁
British : a type of beer that has a slightly bitter flavor苦啤酒
[noncount]
[count]
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3095 COCA: 3580

bitter

1 of 4

adjective

bit·​ter ˈbi-tər How to pronounce bitter (audio)
1
a
: being, inducing, or marked by the one of the five basic taste sensations that is peculiarly acrid, astringent, and often disagreeable and characteristic of citrus peels, unsweetened cocoa, black coffee, mature leafy greens (such as kale or mustard), or ale
The pill left a bitter taste in my mouth.
bitter beer
bitter chocolates
compare salty entry 1 sense 1b, sour entry 1 sense 1, sweet entry 1, umami entry 2 sense 1
b
: distasteful or distressing to the mind : galling
a bitter sense of shame
2
: marked by intensity or severity:
a
: accompanied by severe pain or suffering
a bitter death
b
: being relentlessly determined : vehement
a bitter partisan
c
: exhibiting intense animosity
bitter enemies
d(1)
: harshly reproachful
bitter complaints
(2)
: marked by cynicism and rancor
bitter contempt
was still bitter about not being chosen
e
: intensely unpleasant especially in coldness or rawness
a bitter wind
3
: caused by or expressive of severe pain, grief, or regret
bitter tears
bitterish adjective
bitterly adverb
bitterness noun

bitter

2 of 4

noun

1
a
: bitter quality
… stepping outside your comfort zone and taking the bitter with the sweet. James Poniewoziks
b
: the taste sensation that is peculiarly acrid, astringent, and often disagreeable and is characteristic of citrus peels, unsweetened cocoa, black coffee, mature leafy greens (such as kale or mustard), or ale compare salty entry 2, sour entry 2 sense 1b, sweet entry 3 sense 2, umami entry 1
2
a
bitters ˈbi-tərz How to pronounce bitter (audio) plural : a usually alcoholic solution of bitter and often aromatic plant products used especially in preparing mixed drinks or as a mild tonic (see tonic entry 1 sense 1b)
b
British : a very dry (see dry entry 1 sense 7b) heavily hopped ale

bitter

3 of 4

verb

bittered; bittering; bitters

transitive verb

: to make bitter (see bitter entry 1)
bittered ale

bitter

4 of 4

adverb

: to an intense or severe degree : to a bitter (see bitter entry 1) degree
It's bitter cold.

Example Sentences

Word History

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3095 COCA: 3580
bitter

adjective¹

1angry/unhappy生氣;不高興VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel, seem, sound憤憤不平;感到憤憤不平;好像憤憤不平;聽起來憤憤不平become, grow, turn變得有怨意;轉變成恨He had grown bitter as the years passed.隨着歲月的流逝他變得怨氣重重。Loving relationships can turn bitter.愛能轉化為恨。remain仍然有怨意leave sb, make sb使某人怨氣沖天The divorce had left her bitter.離婚讓她心懷怨恨。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極度/相當/非常痛苦slightly有點兒痛苦increasingly越來越鬱悶PREPOSITIONabout對⋯感到不滿She still seems bitter about it.她對那件事好像仍然有些不滿。towards/toward對⋯不滿I felt very bitter towards / toward them.我對他們極為不滿。
bitter

adjective²

2very cold寒冷VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe冷得刺骨become, turn變寒冷The weather turned bitter.天氣轉冷。remain仍然很冷ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常寒冷
bitter

adjective³

3having a sharp taste味苦VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, taste苦;嚐起來苦The drink tasted bitter.這飲料喝起來有苦味。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其苦;相當苦;非常苦a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些苦

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