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IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522

ground

1 ground /ˈgraʊnd/ noun
plural grounds
1 ground
/ˈgraʊnd/
noun
plural grounds
Learner's definition of GROUND
the ground : the surface of the earth地;地面
[noncount] : the soil that is on or under the surface of the earth土;土壤
[noncount] : an area of land场地
[count] : an area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose(某种用途的)场地
see also spawning ground
grounds [plural] : the land around a building(建筑物周围的)场地,庭院
[noncount] : the bottom of the ocean, a lake, etc.海底;湖底
[noncount] : an area of knowledge or interest(知识或兴趣的)领域
[singular] : a place or situation in which someone or something is developed or tested(开发或测试的)场地
: a set of beliefs, opinions, or attitudes信仰;观点;态度
[noncount]
[singular]
see also high ground
[count] : a reason for doing or thinking something理由;根据usually plural通常用复数
grounds [plural] : very small pieces of crushed coffee beans(咖啡)渣滓,碎末
10 
[count] US : a wire or metal object that makes an electrical connection with the earth接地装置;地线usually singular通常用单数
called also (British) earth
11 
[count] : the area behind or around a design背景;底子

above ground

: on top of the earth's surface地表;土壤的表面

below ground

: under the earth's surface地表下

break ground

: to dig into the ground at the start of building something破土;动工
or break new ground : to make new discoveries突破;新发现

burn to the ground

see 1burn

down to the ground

British, informal
: completely or perfectly彻底地;完全地

from the ground up

: completely or thoroughly完全地;彻底地
: from a point at which nothing has been done : from the very beginning从头开始;从最初开始

gain ground

or make up ground
: to move faster so that you come closer to someone or something that is in front of you迫近;赶上
often used figuratively常用作比喻

get off the ground

: to begin to operate or proceed in a successful way顺利开始;取得进展
get (something) off the ground : to cause (something) to begin to operate or proceed in successful way使顺利开始;使取得进展

give ground

: to move backward when you are being attacked : retreat退让;让步;退却
often used figuratively常用作比喻

have/keep your feet on the ground

see 1foot

hit the ground running

see 1hit

hold/stand your ground

: to not change your position when you are being attacked : to not retreat坚守阵地;坚持立场;不让步
often used figuratively常用作比喻

into the ground

: to the point of being very tired or exhausted筋疲力尽
: to the point of complete failure or ruin垮掉;完蛋;彻底失败

lose ground

: to move slower so that you are farther away from someone or something that is in front of you失去地盘;失利
often used figuratively常用作比喻
2 ground /ˈgraʊnd/ verb
grounds; grounded; grounding
2 ground
/ˈgraʊnd/
verb
grounds; grounded; grounding
Learner's definition of GROUND
[+ object] : to provide a basis or reason for (something)提供依据;使基于usually used as (be) grounded通常用作(be) grounded
often + in
: to cause a ship or boat to hit the ground below the water so that it cannot move(使)搁浅,触底
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to prevent (an aircraft or a pilot) from flying使停飞;阻止…起飞
[+ object] : to stop (a child) from leaving the house to spend time with friends as a form of punishment罚(孩子)不准出门玩
[+ object] US : to connect (a wire, a device, etc.) electrically to the ground for safety把(电线、电器等)接地
[no object] baseball : to hit a ground ball击出(滚地球)
[+ object] American football : to throw (a football) to the ground in order to avoid being tackled抛(地滚球)

ground in

[phrasal verb]
ground (someone) in (something)
: to give (someone) basic knowledge about (something)为…提供相关基础知识;为…打基础
often used as (be) grounded in常用作(be) grounded in
3 ground
3 ground
Learner's definition of GROUND
past tense and past participle of 1grind
IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522

ground

1 of 4

noun

often attributive
1
a
: the surface of a planet (such as the earth or Mars)
b
: an area used for a particular purpose
the parade ground
fishing grounds
c
grounds plural : the area around and belonging to a house or other building
d
: an area of knowledge or special interest
covered a lot of ground in his lecture
e
: an area to be won or defended in or as if in battle
2
a
: soil, earth
b
: a special soil
3
a
: the bottom of a body of water
b grounds plural
(1)
: ground coffee beans after brewing
4
a
: a basis for belief, action, or argument
ground for complaint
often used in plural
sufficient grounds for divorce
b(1)
: a fundamental logical condition
(2)
: a basic metaphysical (see metaphysical sense 2) cause
5
a
: an object that makes an electrical connection with the earth
b
: a large conducting body (such as the earth) used as a common return for an electric circuit and as an arbitrary zero of potential
c
: electric connection with a ground
6
a
: a surrounding area : background
b
: material that serves as a substratum
7
: a football offense utilizing primarily running plays

ground

2 of 4

verb

grounded; grounding; grounds

transitive verb

1
a
: to provide a reason or justification for
our fears about technological change may be well grounded L. K. Williams
b
: to furnish with a foundation of knowledge : base
an understanding … that is grounded in fact Michael Kimmelman
2
a
: to cause to run aground
b
: to bring to or place on the ground
3
a
: to restrict to the ground
ground a pilot
b
: to prohibit from taking part in some usual activities
grounded her for a week
4
: to connect electrically with a ground
5
: to throw (a football) intentionally to the ground to avoid being tackled for a loss

intransitive verb

1
: to run aground
The ship grounded on a mud bank.
2
: to hit a grounder
grounded back to the pitcher
3
: to have a ground or basis : rely

ground

3 of 4

adjective

: reduced to small pieces or a powder by a grinding process
ground beef
ground coffee beans

ground

4 of 4

past tense and past participle of grind

Phrases
from the ground up
1
: entirely new or afresh
The car has been redesigned from the ground up.
2
: from the very beginning : thoroughly
built the resort from the ground up
into the ground
: beyond what is necessary or tolerable : to exhaustion
labored an issue into the ground Newsweek
off the ground
: in or as if in flight : off to a good start
the program never got off the ground
on the ground
: at the scene of action
to ground
1
: into a burrow
the fox went to ground
2
: into hiding
… might need to make a run for it and go to ground someplace … Edward Hoagland

Example Sentences

Noun An apple fell to the ground. Mechanical problems kept the plane on the ground. They were lying on the ground. The flight was watched by many observers on the ground. planting seeds in the ground She drove a spike into the ground. They built their house on bare ground. We realized that we were on hallowed ground. They built their house on high ground. Each fall the birds return to their wintering grounds. Verb They grounded the ship on a sandbar. The plane was grounded by mechanical problems. Bad weather grounded his flight. a pilot grounded by health problems See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
What might this sort of profession-wide action look like on the ground? Theresa Gaffney, STAT, 16 Sep. 2022 Cellphone video taken from a witness showed Gordon and Branch wrestling on the ground before other people run over. Minyvonne Burke, NBC News, 15 Sep. 2022 The employee then got on his feet and placed his hands on the man, who sat on the ground without fighting or trying to escape. Julian Mark, Washington Post, 15 Sep. 2022 The Patriots gained 78 yards on the ground to the Dolphins’ 65. Alanis Thames, Orlando Sentinel, 15 Sep. 2022 It was mauled by Arkansas’ potent run game, giving up 295 yards and five touchdowns on the ground. Pete Iacobelli, ajc, 15 Sep. 2022 And running back Austin Ekeler had 14 carries for 36 yards on the ground and four catches for 36 yards. Safid Deen, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2022 Footage from the incident, shared by the OSCO on Twitter and Facebook, shows Gordon in a physical altercation with the suspect on the ground before other employees and bystanders rush in to help. Abigail Adams, Peoplemag, 15 Sep. 2022 Most haven’t acted yet because overall demand for office space as COVID-19 wanes is yet to be established, but candidates for conversion are thick on the ground. Roger Vincent, Los Angeles Times, 14 Sep. 2022
Verb
Sunday, the Eagles ground out 216 more, with four players galloping for TDs, including RB Miles Sanders' first since 2020. Nate Davis, USA TODAY, 14 Sep. 2022 Season with a few good pinches of sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 3 Sep. 2022 Just before serving, top with fresh basil and plenty of freshly ground black pepper. Sarah Martens, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 Aug. 2022 Staples: cornstarch, olive oil, salt and freshly ground black pepper. Tribune News Service, cleveland, 9 Aug. 2022 Make time to ground, connect with the earth, and replenish your soul. Meghan Rose, Glamour, 1 Sep. 2022 But at some point this month, after fierce monsoons swept through the park, the cactus split at the trunk and toppled to ground, removing one of the area’s most cherished landmarks from the skyline. Derek Hawkins, Washington Post, 31 Aug. 2022 These will then be ground at a speed of 60 seconds/kilogram and cooked for five to 10 minutes after reaching a temperature of 98 C (208.4 F). Maggie Hiufu Wong, CNN, 16 June 2022 Make time to ground, connect with the earth, and replenish your soul. Meghan Rose, Glamour, 1 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English grund; akin to Old High German grunt ground

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2b

Adjective

1765, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ground was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 455 COCA: 522
ground

noun¹

1solid surface of the earth地面ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUND | GROUND + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfirm, hard, solid結實的/堅硬的/堅固的地面muddy, soft泥濘的/鬆軟的地面damp, wet潮濕的地面dry, dusty乾燥的/滿是灰塵的地面cold, frozen冰冷的/冰凍的地面dirt (NAmE) 骯髒的地面concrete, stone (both especially NAmE) 混凝土/石鋪地面snow-covered, snowy被雪覆蓋的地面sandy沙地fertile (often figurative) 肥沃的土地;有利的發展環境The fall of the old regime provided fertile ground for opportunism.舊政府的垮台為機會主義提供了溫牀。VERB + GROUNDfall to, hit, strike, touch落到地面;撞到地上;觸到地面The helicopter burst into flames when it hit the ground.直升機撞到地面後燃起了大火。reach接觸地面Her feet don't reach the ground when she sits down.她坐下時腳夠不到地。get off, leave離開地面;順利開始The plane was so overloaded it couldn't leave the ground.飛機嚴重超載,無法起飛。His plan is too costly to ever get off the ground. (figurative) 他的方案花費太大,根本無法施行。cover, litter遮蓋住地面;在地上亂丟the broken branches which littered the ground散落在地上的斷樹枝kick, paw, pound踢地;用蹄刨地;重擊地面The horse pawed the ground impatiently.那匹馬焦躁地用蹄子刨地。scan, search審視/搜查地面Her eyes searched the ground.她用目光搜尋地面。shake撼動大地;使地面顫動Thunder shook the ground.驚雷撼動了大地。GROUND + NOUNlevel地平面The window is just above ground level.窗戶緊貼着地面。forces, troops地面部隊PHRASESthe ground beneath sb's feet某人腳下的地面PREPOSITIONabove ground, below ground在地上;在地下The roots may spread as far below ground as does the foliage above ground.地上的枝葉有多高,地下的根就可能有多深。in the ground在地面以下a hole in the ground地上的洞on the ground在地面上He sat down on the ground.他坐在地上。under the ground在地下The tunnel goes deep under the ground.隧道在地下很深的地方。
ground

noun²

2area of land土地ADJECTIVE | ... OF GROUND ADJECTIVEhigh, low高地;低地The town stands on high ground and is not prone to flooding.這個鎮地處高地,不易被淹。open開闊地difficult, rocky, rough, stony, uneven難以耕種的/佈滿岩石的/崎嶇不平的/多石的/不平的土地bare, barren光禿禿的/貧瘠的土地flat, level平地marshy沼澤地hallowed, holy, sacred神聖的土地;聖地He stood on the hallowed ground of Yankee Stadium. (figurative) 他站在神聖的揚基體育場上。... OF GROUNDpatch, piece一塊土地We found a patch of open ground in the middle of the woods.我們在樹林中發現了一塊開闊地。
ground

noun³

3piece of land used for a particular purpose有特定用途的土地ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEburial墓地dumping垃圾場The river has become a dumping ground for industrial waste.這條河成了傾倒工業廢物的地方。Landfill sites provide a dumping ground for old mattresses, broken chairs as well as household waste.垃圾填埋場不但是傾倒家庭垃圾的地方,也成了棄置舊牀墊和破椅子的地方。camp, parade露營地;練兵場battle戰場breeding, feeding, nesting, spawning, wintering養殖場;飼養場;築巢場所;產卵場地;越冬場所The estuary is a breeding ground for birds and marine life.河口是鳥類與海洋生物的繁殖地。Hospitals are breeding grounds for bacteria.醫院是細菌繁殖的地方。Poverty is a breeding ground for terrorism. (figurative) 貧困易滋生恐怖主義。fishing, hunting漁場;狩獵場staging (especially NAmE) 集結待命地meeting會議場所PREPOSITIONat a/the ground, in a/the ground在⋯地方;在⋯地all the graves in the burial ground墓地裏所有的墓穴
ground

noun⁴

4 (BrE) stadium體育場ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcricket, football, rugby, etc.板球場、美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場等practice, recreation, sports, training練習場地;娛樂場所;運動場;訓練場away, home客場;主場PREPOSITIONat a/the ground在⋯地方I'll meet you at the football ground.我在橄欖球場和你見面。inside a/the ground在體育場內The atmosphere inside the ground was electric.體育場內的氣氛很熱烈。
ground

noun⁵

5grounds land surrounding a large building大建築物的院子ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUNDS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextensive, large寬闊的/很大的庭院castle, hospital, palace, school, etc.城堡的、醫院的、宮殿的、學校的等庭院surrounding四周的庭院VERB + GROUNDSbe set in, have位於院子中;有庭院The palace is set in extensive grounds.宮殿位於龐大的庭院中。cross, enter, walk穿過庭院;進入庭院;在庭院中散步PREPOSITIONin the grounds (of) (especially BrE) 在(⋯)院子中She lived in the grounds of the castle.她住在城堡的院子裏。on the grounds (of) (NAmE) 在(⋯)院子中The doctor's office is on the grounds of the hospital.醫生的辦公室在醫院的庭院中。
ground

noun⁶

6area of interest/study/discussion興趣、研究或討論領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfamiliar, home, old熟悉的領域;老本行I was on more familiar ground now that we were talking about our own system.我對此較為熟悉,因為我們在談論我們自己的體系。I apologize if I'm going over old ground.如果我又談到了老本行,那麼非常抱歉。firm, solid牢固掌握的/基礎堅實的領域dangerous, rocky, shaky危險的/不穩固的/不可靠的境地Legally, we're on very shaky ground (= our actions may not be legal).從法律上說,我們未必站得住腳。Both relationships hit rocky ground.這兩種關係都變得不穩固了。safe安全的境地(指提出的看法不會冒犯他人)common共同的領域Both parties in the debate shared some common ground.辯論雙方有一些共識。middle中間立場a search for middle ground between the two sides對雙方折衷立場的探求neutral中立的立場VERB + GROUNDcover, go over, tread涵蓋範圍;考察領域;涉足領域Several researchers have published articles covering this ground.幾位研究者已經發表了涉及這一領域的文章。We just seem to be going over the same ground that we covered last year.我們似乎只是在重複去年已經涉及的內容。PREPOSITIONon... ground處於⋯境地He knew he was on dangerous ground talking about money.他知道談到錢的問題時,就有可能會冒犯他人。PHRASESbreak new ground開闢新天地Her architectural designs have broken new ground.她的建築設計開闢了新天地。hold your ground, stand your ground堅持立場She held her ground in the debate.她在辯論中堅持自己的立場。the moral high ground道德高地I was angry with his blatant attempt to take the moral high ground.他厚顏無恥地吹噓自己有多高尚,我對此非常氣憤。shift your ground改變立場Each time he seemed to be losing the argument, he just shifted his ground.每次他好像都輸掉了辯論,其實他只是改變了一下說法而已。
ground

noun⁷

7grounds reason for sth原因ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROUNDS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, reasonable, strong, sufficient正當的理由;合理的依據;強有力的理由;充足的理由legitimate, valid合法的依據;令人信服的根據ethical, humanitarian, moral倫理依據;人道主義理由;道德依據economic, legal, political, etc.經濟、法律、政治等依據VERB + GROUNDShave有理由The police had reasonable grounds for arresting her.警方有正當的理由逮捕她。be, give (sb)是理由;(向某人)提供理由His evasiveness gave grounds for suspicion.他含糊其詞,讓人有理由懷疑。PREPOSITIONon... grounds由於⋯原因Permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.由於環境方面的原因,開礦被否決了。on the grounds of因為⋯原因He resigned on the grounds of ill health.他以身體不好為由辭職了。ground for導致⋯的原因Drunkenness at work was sufficient grounds for instant dismissal.工作時醉酒足可導致立即被開除。
ground

verb

be grounded in/on sth ADVERBfirmly, solidly, thoroughly, well以⋯為穩固的基礎;以⋯為牢固的基礎;徹底以⋯為基礎;有很好的基礎His book is firmly grounded in memories of his own childhood.他的書完全以他的童年回憶為基礎。historically, religiously, scientifically, etc.有歷史、宗教、科學等依據

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