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TOEFL BNC: 6378 COCA: 6922

hardship

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
hardship /ˈhɑɚdˌʃɪp/ noun
plural hardships
hardship
/ˈhɑɚdˌʃɪp/
noun
plural hardships
Learner's definition of HARDSHIP
[noncount] : pain and suffering苦难
[count] : something that causes pain, suffering, or loss苦难的境遇
TOEFL BNC: 6378 COCA: 6922

hardship

noun

hard·​ship ˈhärd-ˌship How to pronounce hardship (audio)
1
2
: something that causes or entails suffering or privation

Example Sentences

He had suffered through considerable hardship. The city has been experiencing a period of financial hardship. They had to endure the hardships of life on the frontier.
Recent Examples on the Web For manager Aaron Boone, the hope is the summer hardship will make his team better come the postseason. Peter Abraham, BostonGlobe.com, 17 Sep. 2022 Perhaps the biggest hardship aside from the bombs is water. Michael Schwirtz, New York Times, 16 Sep. 2022 The economic hardship of the lockdowns has drawn widespread complaint from residents who are unable to work and are surviving on dwindling savings. Vic Chiang, Washington Post, 12 Sep. 2022 Amid the hardship, some Venezuelans have chosen to migrate internally, coming to the mines in search of opportunity. Mie Hoejris Dahl, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Sep. 2022 The damage done isn’t permanent, and all the hardship leads to better things. Jordan Mintzer, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Sep. 2022 In Sichuan, the Covid fight is compounding the hardship resulting from this week’s 6.8-magnitude earthquake, which left dozens in the region dead. Dan Strumpf, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 Arizona will give up about a fifth of its normal share of the river in 2023, deepening the hardship for farmers in the middle of the state and reducing cities’ ability to store water in their aquifers for later use. AZCentral.com, 6 Sep. 2022 That insider downplayed the hardship of being on different continents. Alyssa Bailey, ELLE, 3 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of hardship was in the 13th century
TOEFL BNC: 6378 COCA: 6922
hardship

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HARDSHIP | HARDSHIP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEappalling, considerable, extreme, genuine, great, real, severe極度貧困;真正的艱苦;嚴重困難undue, unnecessary (especially BrE) 不應有的窮困;不必要的艱苦economic, financial, material, personal, physical經濟困難;財政困難;物質貧乏;個人磨難;身體上的磨難VERB + HARDSHIPcause導致貧困impose強加困難bear, endure, experience, face, suffer, survive忍受苦難;經歷艱辛;面臨困苦;熬過困苦a close community which makes these hardships easier to bear使得這些艱難困苦比較易於承受的緊密團結的群體Students may suffer severe financial hardship as a result of the government's decision.政府的這一決定可能會使學生經受嚴重的經濟困難。They have already survived considerable hardship.他們已經熬過了極其艱苦的時期。HARDSHIP + NOUNfund (BrE) 困難基金payment (BrE) 困難補助The union made hardship payments to some of the sacked workers.工會給一些遭解雇的工人發放了困難補助。PREPOSITIONin hardship在困苦之中They are living in genuine hardship.他們確實生活困難。without hardship沒有困難They could improve our conditions without undue hardship for themselves.他們可以改善我們的生活條件而對他們自己也不會造成太大的困難。hardship among⋯中的貧困widespread hardship among students學生中普遍存在的貧困hardship to對⋯是苦難The cold was no real hardship to me.我並不覺得寒冷到難熬的地步。PHRASEStimes of hardship困難時期In times of economic hardship, companies cut back on training.在經濟困難時期,公司紛紛削減培訓支出。

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