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IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125

turnover

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
turnover /ˈtɚnˌoʊvɚ/ noun
plural turnovers
turnover
/ˈtɚnˌoʊvɚ/
noun
plural turnovers
Learner's definition of TURNOVER
1 
: the amount of money that is received in sales by a store or company营业额；销售收入
[count]
— usually singular通常用单数
[noncount]
2 
: the rate at which people leave a place, company, etc., and are replaced by others（某地、某公司等的）人事变更率，人员调整率
[noncount]
[count]
— usually singular通常用单数
3 
: the rate at which the goods in a store are sold and replaced by other goods（商店的）货物周转率
[count]
— usually singular通常用单数
[noncount]
4 
[count] US, sports : an occurrence in which the team that has the ball loses it to the other team because of an error or a minor violation of the rules（因失误或犯规等）失球，易手
5 
[count] : a type of small pie that has one half of the crust folded over the other half and that is filled with fruit, meat, or a vegetable半圆馅饼（用水果、肉类或蔬菜做馅）
— see also turn over at 1turn
IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125

turnover

1 of 3

noun

turn·​over ˈtərn-ˌō-vər How to pronounce turnover (audio)
1
a(1)
: the amount received in sales for a stated period
(2)
: the ratio of sales for a stated period to average inventory
(3)
: a cycle of purchase, sale, and replacement of a stock of goods
b
: the number of persons hired within a period to replace those leaving or dropped from a workforce
also : the ratio of this number to the number in the average force maintained
c
: movement (as of goods or people) into, through, and out of a place
2
: the amount of business done
especially : the volume of shares traded on a stock exchange
3
: the act or an instance of a team's losing possession of a ball through error or a minor violation of the rules (as in basketball or football)
4
: a filled pastry made by folding half of the crust over the other half
5
: an act or result of turning over : upset
6
: a turning from one side, place, or direction to its opposite : shift, reversal
7
: a reorganization with a view to a shift in personnel : shake-up
8
: something that is turned over
9
: the continuous process of loss and replacement of a constituent (such as a cell or tissue) of a living system

turnover

2 of 3

adjective

: capable of being turned over

turn over

3 of 3

verb

turned over; turning over; turns over

transitive verb

1
a
: to turn from an upright position : overturn
b
: rotate
turn over a stiff valve with a wrench
also : to cause (an internal combustion engine) to begin firing
2
: deliver, surrender
I'm turning the job over to you
also : to lose possession of
turned the ball over three times
3
a
: to do business to the amount of
turning over $1000 a week
b
: to receive and dispose of (a stock of merchandise)
4
: to search (clothes, papers, etc.) by lifting or moving one by one
5
: to read or examine (something, such as a book) slowly or idly

intransitive verb

1
: upset, capsize
2
a
: rotate
b
of an engine : to have crankshaft rotation especially by external means (as by a starter)
the engine turned over but didn't start
3
a
of one's stomach : to heave with nausea
b
of one's heart : to seem to leap or lurch convulsively with sudden fright
Phrases
turn over a new leaf
: to make a change for the better especially in one's way of living

Synonyms

Verb

Example Sentences

Noun The company had an increase in turnover this quarter. The company has a high turnover rate. We want to find ways to speed up inventory turnover. Verb reluctantly turned the ship over to the first mate while he went below to try to stop the leak turned the evidence over to the police
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
But a Brown University study found turnover largely unchanged among states that had data. Sharon Lurye, al, 12 Sep. 2022 Staff turmoil and turnover have been constant issues at Owamni. Carolyn Kormann, The New Yorker, 12 Sep. 2022 The Eagles combated that second turnover with the pivotal forced fumble and recovery by Gedeon and Kilbane. Matt Goul, cleveland, 11 Sep. 2022 The eye-popping plus-eight turnover margin may help cover up the fact that Stanford was averaging 6.4 yards per carry through three quarters Saturday. Los Angeles Times, 11 Sep. 2022 Colts have one turnover and have been stopped on downs near the end zone. Scott Horner, The Indianapolis Star, 11 Sep. 2022 Even with the Buckeyes unable to capitalize on an ASU turnover on downs near midfield prior to intermission, Ohio State scored on three of its next four scores to bury the Red Wolves. Mitchell Gladstone, Arkansas Online, 10 Sep. 2022 Leonard is the heartbeat of the defense and a turnover machine. Stephanie Stradley, Chron, 9 Sep. 2022 The trade has an annual turnover of around 15 billion euros. John Leicester, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Sep. 2022
Verb
In July, Carter ordered Eastman to turn over 159 documents to the committee, ruling that another 440 were privileged and protected from disclosure. Caroline Linton, CBS News, 15 Sep. 2022 Trump repeatedly resisted entreaties from several advisers to turn over the material, as early as last summer, according to multiple people briefed on the matter. Arkansas Online, 27 Aug. 2022 Memeti had to turn over 54 guns, 33 ammunition magazines and his passport, according to court and police records. Cory Shaffer, cleveland, 11 Aug. 2022 He was ordered not to possess any weapons and to turn over any personal firearms to police, per the Post. Giovana Gelhoren, Peoplemag, 6 Aug. 2022 The filing followed another made last Friday in which Pitts’ lawyers demanded that his former employer, Matrix, turn over any material regarding surveillance of the company’s executives and board members. John Archibald | Jarchibald@al.com, al, 3 Aug. 2022 Houston PD can now force certain businesses across the city to turn over surveillance camera footage without obtaining a warrant, after a city of Houston ordinance went into effect Tuesday. Michael Murney, Chron, 20 July 2022 In 2014, congressional investigators demanded that the IRS turn over emails to and from Lois Lerner, the IRS official at the center of the agency’s corrupt program of targeting conservative nonprofits for harassment. Kevin D. Williamson, National Review, 20 July 2022 The infant loses any ability to turn over, sit or crawl. Gary Stix, Scientific American, 18 July 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5

Adjective

circa 1849, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of turnover was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 2796 COCA: 6125
turnover

noun¹

 1 (especially BrE) amount of business a company does公司的業務量ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURNOVER | TURNOVER + VERB | TURNOVER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low高營業額；低營業額▸➤company, group (both BrE) 公司／集團營業額▸➤combined, total綜合營業額；總營業額◇The combined turnover of both businesses has doubled in the last two years.過去兩年裏，這兩家企業的綜合營業額翻了一番。➤gross, net毛營業額；淨營業額▸➤annual, daily, etc.年營業額、日營業額等▸➤global, worldwide全球營業額；世界範圍內的營業額VERB + TURNOVER➤boast, have有⋯營業額◇The company boasts an annual turnover of £240 m.這家公司的年營業額為 2.4 億英鎊。➤record記錄有⋯營業額◇The company recorded a turnover of €70 million last year.該公司去年的營業額達 7,000 萬歐元。➤boost, increase提高／增加營業額TURNOVER + VERB➤be up營業額上升▸➤be down營業額下降◇Turnover was down compared with last year's figures.與去年的數字相比，今年的營業額下降了。➤double, grow, increase, rise營業額翻番／增長／上升／上漲◇The company's turnover increased 30% to $10 million.這家公司的營業額增長了 30%，達到 1,000 萬美元。➤drop, fall營業額下降◇Turnover fell from £12 million to £11 million.營業額由 1,200 萬英鎊下滑到 1,100 萬英鎊。➤reach sth營業額達到⋯◇Turnover reached $2 billion in the 12 months to September.到 9 月份為止的 12 個月中，營業額達到了 20 億美元。➤exceed sth, top sth營業額超過⋯◇The company's worldwide turnover exceeds $5 billion.公司在全世界的營業額超過 50 億美元。TURNOVER + NOUN➤figure, growth, rate營業額數字；營業額增長；週轉率PHRASES➤a decline in turnover, an fall in turnover營業額的下降▸➤an increase in turnover, a rise in turnover營業額的上升  ➡ topic at business
turnover

noun²

 2rate at which people come and go from a job/place工作變動人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURNOVER | TURNOVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fast, rapid快速的人員流動➤high, large高人員更替率▸➤low低人員更替率▸➤employee, job, labour/labor, management, personnel, staff雇員／工作／勞動／管理／人事／工作人員更替◇The new offices have reduced the very high rates of staff turnover.新設立的這些辦事處已經將很高的員工流失率降下來了。➤population人口的流動率◇The city has a rapid population turnover.這個城市的人口流動很快。VERB + TURNOVER➤have人員更替率為⋯➤reduce減低流動率TURNOVER + NOUN➤rate人事變動率PREPOSITION➤turnover in在⋯的流動◇We've had very little turnover in our sales personnel.我們銷售人員的流動很少。

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