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TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197

ruin

1 ruin /ˈruːwən/ verb
ruins; ruined; ruining
1 ruin
/ˈruːwən/
verb
ruins; ruined; ruining
Learner's definition of RUIN
[+ object]
: to damage (something) so badly that it is no longer useful, valuable, enjoyable, etc. : to spoil or destroy (something)毁灭;破坏;损坏
: to cause (someone) to lose money, social status, etc.使失去钱财(或社会地位等)
2 ruin /ˈruːwən/ noun
plural ruins
2 ruin
/ˈruːwən/
noun
plural ruins
Learner's definition of RUIN
[noncount] : a state of complete destruction : a state of being ruined毁灭;毁坏
[count] : the remaining pieces of something that was destroyed遗迹;废墟
usually plural通常用复数
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
[noncount] : the state of having lost money, social status, etc.(钱财或社会地位等的)丧失
[singular] : something that badly damages someone physically, morally, economically, or socially破坏;堕落;沦落

in ruins

: destroyed with some pieces or parts remaining变成废墟;成为瓦砾
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197

ruin

1 of 2

verb

ru·​in ˈrü-ən How to pronounce ruin (audio)
-ˌin;
ˈrün
ruined ˈrü-ənd How to pronounce ruin (audio)
-ˌind;
ˈründ,
dialectal
ˈrü-ənt How to pronounce ruin (audio)
-ˌint;
ˈrünt
; ruining; ruins

transitive verb

1
a
: to damage irreparably
b
: bankrupt, impoverish
ruined by stock speculation
2
: to subject to frustration, failure, or disaster
will ruin your chances of promotion
3
: to reduce to ruins : devastate

intransitive verb

: to become ruined
ruiner noun

ruin

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the state of being ruined
archaic except in plural
the city lay in ruins
b
: the remains of something destroyed
usually used in plural
the ruins of an ancient templethe ruins of his life
2
: a ruined building, person, or object
3
a
: the action of destroying, laying waste, or wrecking
b
4
a
: physical, moral, economic, or social collapse
b
archaic : a falling down : collapse
from age to age … the crash of ruin fitfully resounds William Wordsworth
5
: a cause of destruction

Example Sentences

Verb The bad weather ruined the party. I ruined the sauce by adding too much garlic. His low test scores ruined his chances of getting into a good school. Poor customer service ruined the company's reputation. He was ruined by debt. The scandal ruined the mayor. Noun The incident led to the ruin of their relationship. The abandoned town had gone to ruin. Don't let the house your grandfather built fall into ruin. The castle is now a ruin. The drought brought economic ruin to local farmers. Her drug addiction brought her to the brink of ruin. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
One taste might ruin you for all other Portland taquitos. oregonlive, 15 Sep. 2022 But high winds threatened to ruin the fun for some residents grappling with power outages. Lauren Wethington, Detroit Free Press, 6 Mar. 2022 Why do users continue to participate in a trend that has the potential to ruin their day — or at the very least, roast them? Daisy Maldonado, Allure, 28 Feb. 2022 Elliott navigated his way back through the field and right onto Harvick's bumper — perfect position to ruin another day for Harvick. Jenna Fryer, orlandosentinel.com, 11 Oct. 2021 In the reboot, Milo invites Zoya to his home (see also: lair) and offers to ruin her sister Julian's (Jordan Alexander) life for her with a quick internet deep dive and a bit of light hacking. Leah Marilla Thomas, refinery29.com, 1 Aug. 2021 As if Outlook needed one more useless thing to ruin my day. Allison Morrow, CNN, 15 July 2021 Cramming the mattress into a car, SUV, or even a pickup truck can ruin it if bent. Bhg Test Kitchen, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 Aug. 2022 But of course, flooding rain can ruin agriculture, infrastructure and lives. F. Martin Ralph, Scientific American, 19 Aug. 2022
Noun
Eventually, that backdrop transformed into an apocalyptic cityscape, destroyed by unknown forces and left in ruin. Brittany Spanos, Rolling Stone, 12 Sep. 2022 That ended in ruin, as most trips to Eugene have this millennium. Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 After months of war and the financial strain of Russia’s Black Sea blockade, a decision to let the wheat go could mean financial ruin. Dalton Bennett, Washington Post, 19 July 2022 After months of war and the financial strain of Russia’s Black Sea blockade, a decision to let the wheat go could mean financial ruin. Dalton Bennett, Anchorage Daily News, 19 July 2022 The upturn in business for the casinos contrasts sharply with the reality of Atlantic City, which has been struggling to emerge from near financial ruin since 2016, when New Jersey imposed a state takeover. Alison Burdo, ProPublica, 2 June 2022 In this humanist film, which is as warm as an open fire on Christmas day, Jimmy Stewart plays the selfless George Bailey, who faces financial ruin and contemplates suicide in order to save his family. Hilary Weaver, ELLE, 1 June 2022 The uptick of this content will predictably result in yet more people being tricked into sending money to scammers or disclosing financial information, leading to identity theft and financial ruin. Jon Brodkin, Ars Technica, 18 May 2022 It is said the red demon appeared to the city’s founder, Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, who suffered financial ruin soon afterward. Duante Beddingfield, Detroit Free Press, 16 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English ruine, from Anglo-French, from Latin ruina, from ruere to rush headlong, fall, collapse

First Known Use

Verb

1572, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3

Noun

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4b

Time Traveler
The first known use of ruin was in the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197
ruin

noun¹

1spoiled state毀壞ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, utter完全的損毀;徹底的破敗VERB + RUINfall into, go to毀壞傾圮;破敗不堪The house gradually fell into ruin.這棟房子漸漸破敗不堪。PHRASESbe the ruin of sb/sth是⋯毀滅的根源Drinking has been the ruin of her.酗酒毀了她。go to rack and ruin (especially BrE) 走向毀滅They've let the house go to rack and ruin.他們任由房子破敗。
ruin

noun²

2end of success, hopes, etc.不再成功;希望破滅ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeconomic, financial經濟毀滅;財政破產VERB + RUINface面臨破產The company faces ruin over the new road plans.這家公司因新的道路計劃而面臨破產。bring, lead to, mean, spell導致完全喪失;意味着破產;招致重大損失The cost would have meant financial ruin for us.這項開支對我們來說就意味着傾家蕩產。save from使免於破產PHRASESon the brink of ruin, on the verge of ruin處於毀滅的邊緣the road to ruin毀滅之途He's on the road to political ruin.他在政治上已經處於窮途末路了。
ruin

noun³

3damaged building, town, etc.損毀的建築或城鎮ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEancient, old古代/舊時遺跡charred, smoking, smouldering/smoldering燒焦的廢墟;冒煙的廢墟the charred ruins of their home他們的家園燒焦的廢墟crumbling坍塌的廢墟castle, temple, etc.城堡、廟宇等的廢墟VERB + RUINbe in ruins, lie in ruins成為廢墟The church now lies in ruins.教堂現在成了廢墟。leave sth in ruins使⋯成為廢墟The earthquake left the town in ruins.地震使這個城鎮化為廢墟。PREPOSITIONruins of⋯的遺跡the ancient ruins of Jericho傑里科的古代遺跡
ruin

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUIN ADVERBcompletely, totally完全/徹底毀滅The experience has completely ruined her life.這次經歷徹底毀了她的一生。nearly幾乎毀滅effectively事實上毀滅financially經濟上毀滅The long legal battle ruined him financially.曠日持久的官司使他傾家蕩產。VERB + RUINthreaten to使有毀滅的危險A knee injury threatened to ruin her Olympic hopes.膝傷可能使她參加奧運會的希望破滅。be going to將會毀壞All this mud is going to ruin my shoes.這些泥會毀了我的鞋。

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