Learner's definition of INSTEAD
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used to say that one thing is done or that one thing or person is chosen when another is not chosen, cannot be done, etc.代替;顶替 -
I was going to write you an e-mail, but I decided to call instead.我本打算给你发电子邮件的,但还是决定改打电话了。
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I couldn't afford a new car. Instead, I bought a used one.我买不起新车。退而求其次,我买了辆二手的。
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I don't have any milk—do you mind juice instead?我没有牛奶了——改喝果汁你介意吗?
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John couldn't attend the conference so Mary went instead. [=in his place]约翰无法出席会议,所以换玛丽去了。
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They didn't choose me: they chose her instead.他们没有选择我,而是选了她。
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She didn't want to live in the city and longed instead for the peace and quiet of the country.她不想在城市生活,而向往乡村的平静和安宁。
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often + of -
I decided to call instead of writing. [=to call and not write]我决定打电话,不写信了。
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Instead of buying a new car, I bought a used one.我没买新车,而是买了辆二手车。
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They chose her instead of [=rather than; and not] me.他们选她没选我。
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He had juice instead of milk.他喝了果汁,没喝牛奶。