Be careful not to confuse tortuous with torturous. These two words are relatives—both ultimately come from the Latin verb torquere, which means "to twist," "to wind," or "to wrench"—but tortuous means "winding" or "crooked," whereas torturous means "painfully unpleasant." Something tortuous (such as a twisting mountain road) might also be torturous (if, for example, you have to ride up that road on a bicycle), but that doesn't make these words synonyms. The twists and turns that mark a tortuous thing can be literal ("a tortuous path" or "a tortuous river") or figurative ("a tortuous argument" or "a tortuous explanation"), but you should consider choosing a different descriptive term if no implication of winding or crookedness is present.
a tortuous path up the mountain a tortuous mountain road marked by numerous hairpin turns
Recent Examples on the WebThen there is the tortuous business of tackling the essay questions themselves. Isabelle Sarraf, WSJ, 2 Aug. 2022 Matt Ford said he was prescribed narcotic painkillers to sleep at night as his tortuous lesions multiplied. Tanya Rivero, CBS News, 25 July 2022 The announcement this week was the latest chapter in what has been a long, tortuous effort to build a new aluminum plant in an Appalachian region struggling to create jobs. Bruce Schreiner, The Courier-Journal, 21 July 2022 Over the next decade, Bochner assigned himself ever-more-tortuous mathematical tasks. Jonathon Keats, Forbes, 30 June 2022 Their tortuous quests for exoneration intersected largely inside Sing Sing Correctional Facility, the notorious maximum-security prison on the Hudson River some 30 miles north of New York City.New York Times, 7 May 2022 That's the purpose of the tortuous sequence of hearings, debates, and votes associated with Congressional legislation. Samuel Goldman, The Week, 4 May 2022 The unexpected turbulence of 2022, including China’s tortuous positioning over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, is still extremely unlikely to deny Mr. Xi a third term. Chris Buckley, New York Times, 1 May 2022 Oaks were bizarrely forked and tortuous, ash trees elegant. Brian T. Allen, National Review, 19 Mar. 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Middle French tortueux, from Latin tortuosus, from tortus twist, from torquēre to twist