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BNC: 503 COCA: 548
situation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SITUATION | SITUATION + VERB | SITUATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgeneral, overall, whole總體情況;整體情況current, immediate, present時局;眼下情況;當前形勢international, local, national, world國際形勢;地方局勢;國情;世界局勢actual, concrete, real, real-life, real-world (especially NAmE) 實際情況;具體情況;真實情況hypothetical, unlikely假想的局面;不大可能的情況favourable/favorable, happy, healthy, ideal有利形勢;樂觀局面;健康態勢;理想情況satisfactory, stable令人滿意的/穩定的局面chaotic, explosive, fluid, precarious, unstable, volatile混亂局面;一觸即發的局勢;動盪的形勢awkward, delicate, difficult, embarrassing, problematic, sticky (informal) , stressful, tense, tough, tricky, uncomfortable, unfortunate, unpleasant令人尷尬的情況;微妙的局面;困難的局勢;棘手的形勢;緊張的態勢;令人不快的情形
I always seem to get into sticky situations.我好像總會陷入窘境。dangerous, hazardous, life-threatening, perilous, risky, vulnerable險境;危險的局面;危及生命的情況;岌岌可危的處境deteriorating, worsening不斷惡化的局面crisis, emergency, life-and-death, life-or-death危機狀況;緊急情況;生死攸關的情況high-pressure, pressure高壓形勢I've been in some pressure situations when I had to hit a great shot or lose the game.我曾身處壓力之中,當時我如果不能有個漂亮的進球,就會輸掉比賽。alarming, critical, desperate, dire, grave, serious, terrible, tragic, unhappy (especially BrE) 令人擔心的局面;危急情況;絕境;嚴峻形勢;悲慘的境地;令人不快的情形disgraceful, intolerable, untenable不光彩的/不能容忍的/不堪一擊的處境catch-22, hopeless, no-win進退兩難的/無望的/必敗的局面We were placed in a hopeless situation.我們的處境令人絕望。lose-lose, win-win兩敗俱傷的/雙贏局面absurd, bizarre, compromising, extraordinary, ludicrous, novel, odd, paradoxical, ridiculous, strange, unique, unusual荒唐的局面;怪異的事態;有損體面的情況;不同尋常的形勢;新的狀況;自相矛盾的局面complex, complicated複雜的局面simple簡單的形勢social社交場合Do you feel awkward in social situations?在社交場合你會覺得窘迫不安嗎?work工作環境domestic國內形勢employment, housing就業/住房形勢economic, financial, legal, military, political, security經濟形勢;財政狀況;法律環境;軍事形勢;政治形勢;安全形勢the international political situation國際政局strategic, tactical戰略/戰術形勢combat, conflict, war戰鬥/衝突/戰爭形勢hostage人質事件VERB + SITUATIONbring about, create, lead to, result in導致⋯形勢;造成⋯局面be faced with, be placed in, encounter, face, find yourself in, get into面臨⋯形勢;處於⋯境況;遇到⋯情況;發現自己身在⋯處境;陷入⋯狀態I found myself in rather an awkward situation.我發現自己的處境相當尷尬。avoid避免⋯局面comprehend, grasp, take in, understand瞭解形勢She found it difficult to take in the situation.她發現很難弄清形勢。analyse/analyze, appraise, assess, consider, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, look at, monitor, ponder, review, size up, survey, take stock of, think about, weigh, weigh up (especially BrE) 分析形勢;評估局勢;權衡局面;討論狀況;考察局面;判斷形勢;跟踪情況;思考情況clarify, describe, explain, outline, sum up澄清形勢;描述形勢;闡明形勢;概括情況accept接受處境address, be in control of, control, cope with, deal with, handle, respond to, take control of處理情況;控制局面;應付情況;對形勢作出反應learning strategies to cope with difficult situations學習應付困難局面的策略fit適應形勢You can adapt your knowledge to fit your particular situation.你可以調整知識以適應特殊情況。ameliorate (formal) , calm, defuse, ease, help, improve緩和形勢;改善局面
The peacekeepers are trained to defuse potentially explosive situations.維和人員受訓學習如何平息很可能一觸即發的局勢。correct, rectify, remedy, resolve, stabilize糾正局面;解決局面;穩定局勢salvage挽回局面She tried her best to salvage the situation.她想盡一切辦法挽回局面。exploit, manipulate, take advantage of利用形勢;操縱局勢He saw she was confused and he took full advantage of the situation.他看到她搞不清狀況,就充分利用了這一點。lose control of失去對局勢的控制affect, change, influence, transform影響形勢;改變局面aggravate, complicate, compound, exacerbate, inflame, worsen使形勢惡化;使局面複雜化Interfering now would only exacerbate the situation.現在干涉只會使形勢惡化。reverse扭轉局勢What would the Republicans be doing if the situation were reversed?如果局勢逆轉,共和黨人又將如何呢?SITUATION + VERBarise, develop, occur, unfold情況出現;局面形成We will deal with that if the situation arises.如果出現那種情況我們會處理的。exist形勢存在continue, remain形勢繼續change形勢改變deteriorate, escalate, worsen形勢惡化;事態升級The situation is deteriorating rapidly.形勢迅速惡化。improve形勢改善stabilize形勢穩定下來demand, require形勢要求The situation requires immediate action.形勢催人立即採取行動。SITUATION + NOUNcomedy (usually sitcom) 情景喜劇TV's first modern situation comedy第一部現代電視情景喜劇PREPOSITIONin a/the situation在某情況下What would you do in this situation?在這種情況下你會怎麼做?PHRASESthe gravity of the situation, the seriousness of the situation形勢的嚴峻性Given the gravity of the situation, I'm not surprised she's panicking.在如此嚴峻的形勢下,難怪她會驚慌失措。the reality of the situation現實情況She was forced to confront the reality of the situation.她不得不面對現實。a way out of the situation擺脫處境的方法I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the situation.我遇到了麻煩,不知道如何擺脫窘境。

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