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TOEFL BNC: 6904 COCA: 7343

prosperous

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
prosperous /ˈprɑːspərəs/ adjective
prosperous
/ˈprɑːspərəs/
adjective
Learner's definition of PROSPEROUS
[more prosperous; most prosperous]
: having success usually by making a lot of money繁荣的;兴旺的;成功的
TOEFL BNC: 6904 COCA: 7343

prosperous

adjective

pros·​per·​ous ˈprä-sp(ə-)rəs How to pronounce prosperous (audio)
1
2
a
: marked by success or economic well-being
b
: enjoying vigorous and healthy growth : flourishing
prosperously adverb
prosperousness noun

Example Sentences

The company had a prosperous year. He predicted a prosperous future.
Recent Examples on the Web Before the fortuitous discovery, the coins likely belonged to Joseph and Sarah Fernley-Maisters, a married couple that came from a prosperous mercantile family that made money trading in natural resources like timber, coal and iron ore. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 6 Sep. 2022 Walter Abish was born on Dec. 24, 1931, the only child of a prosperous Jewish family in Vienna. New York Times, 31 May 2022 Penny, a businesswoman and philanthropist who still lives on the property at age 83, came from a prosperous ranching family in Amarillo, and was a natural host and entertainer. Sunset Magazine, 21 Mar. 2022 The formerly prosperous community was plunged into a time of famine and starvation. AZCentral.com, 8 Aug. 2022 In Chatham, Ontario, a town near the U.S.-Canada border on Lake Erie, rose a prosperous Canadian Black community. Natalie Preddie, Washington Post, 23 June 2022 Employees who are engaged and excited about their work provide wonderful service to our clients and help build a prosperous community. Alexander Coolidge, The Enquirer, 8 June 2022 The nonfiction book introduces young readers to the prosperous Black community of Greenwood in Oklahoma and its destruction in 1921 at the hands of a White mob. Scottie Andrew, CNN, 24 Jan. 2022 Hart has led West Hartford, a prosperous community of about 63,000, through coronavirus restrictions, a revamping of its pension financing system, expansion of its thriving town center and the selection of Vernon Riddick as police chief. Don Stacom, courant.com, 21 Dec. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin prosperus "agreeable to one's wishes, successful, (of omens) propitious" (going back to *pro-sparo-, from pro- pro- entry 2 + *sparo-, going back to Indo-European *sph1-ró- "thriving") + -ous -ous — more at speed entry 1

Note: An apparently traditional explanation is recorded by the fourth/fifth century grammarian Nonius Marcellus, namely, that prosperus was in origin from the phrase prō spērē "in conformity with one's hope" (spērē being taken as a variant of spē, ablative of spēs "hope"), though this may best be regarded as a folk etymology. It fails to account for the short e in prosperus.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prosperous was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 6904 COCA: 7343
prosperous

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem興旺;好像很繁榮become, grow變得繁榮remain依然繁榮ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/相當/非常繁榮relatively相對繁榮formerly, once一度繁榮的this once prosperous region這個一度繁榮的地區newly剛剛富起來Suburbs sprawled out to provide homes for the newly prosperous.市郊無序地向外擴展以便為新富起來的人提供住房。economically經濟上繁榮

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