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Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary
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attack

5 ENTRIES FOUND:

¹ attack /əˈtæk/ verb

attacks; attacked; attacking

¹ attack

/əˈtæk/

verb

attacks; attacked; attacking

Learner's definition of ATTACK

: to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)攻擊；進攻

[+ object]

He attacked the guard with a knife.他用一把匕首攻擊衛兵。
Troops attacked the fortress at dawn.部隊在黎明時向要塞發起進攻。

— often used as (be) attacked常用作(be) attacked

He was attacked by a dog.他被一只狗攻擊。
He was attacked from behind by two men.他被兩個男人從背後襲擊。

[no object]

Suddenly, the dog attacked.突然，那條狗撲了上去。
The troops attacked at dawn.黎明時部隊發起進攻。

[+ object] : to criticize (someone or something) in a very harsh and severe way抨擊；非難

The study has been attacked as unscientific. [=people have criticized the study by saying that it is unscientific]這項研究受到抨擊，被指不符合科學方法。
People are attacking the mayor for breaking campaign promises.人們抨擊市長違背競選諾言。
The professor has been widely attacked for her position on the issue.那位女教授因在這個問題上的立場而受到很多人抨擊。

[+ object]

a : to begin to work on or deal with (something, such as a problem) in a determined and eager way大刀闊斧地幹；全力處理

We eagerly attacked the problem. [=we eagerly tried to solve the problem]我們非常急於解決這個問題。

b : to begin to eat (food) eagerly狼吞虎咽地吃

Did you see the way the kids attacked that pizza?你看見孩子們大吃比薩餅的樣子了嗎？

[+ object] : to begin to harm, injure, or destroy (something)侵襲；侵害；損害

The virus attacks the body's immune system.病毒侵襲了人體的免疫系統。
A number of trees have been attacked by the disease.許多樹遭到這種疾病的侵害。
Insects have attacked the crops.昆蟲侵襲了這片莊稼。

sports : to try to score points or goals by moving forward in a very forceful way（體育比賽中）進攻

[no object]

The team attacked from the outset, so it was no surprise that they won.這個球隊從一開賽就進攻，難怪他們獲勝。

[+ object]

The offense attacked the weak defensive line.進攻隊員攻擊了對方薄弱的防線。

— attacker

noun, plural attackers [count]

She was able to identify her attacker, and he was later brought to trial.她辨認出了襲擊她的人，那個男人後來被送交法庭審判。
The defense trapped the attacker and got the ball back.防守隊員遏制住了進攻隊員，把球搶了回來。

² attack /əˈtæk/ noun

plural attacks

² attack

/əˈtæk/

noun

plural attacks

Learner's definition of ATTACK

a [count] : a violent, harmful, or destructive act against someone or something攻擊；進攻

dog/shark attacks = attacks by dogs/sharks狗/鲨魚的攻擊
One of the patients was the victim of a knife attack. [=an attack made using a knife]有一個病人遭到匕首攻擊。

— often + on

There have been a number of attacks on women on the campus.校園内發生了多起女性遭襲事件。

b : harmful or destructive action against something by a disease, insect, chemical, etc.（疾病、害蟲、化學藥品等的）侵害，破壞

[noncount]

The immune system is the body's defense against attack by germs.免疫系統是人體抵抗細菌侵入的防線。

[count]

The spray protects plants from attacks by many common pests.噴霧殺蟲劑使植物免受許多常見害蟲的侵害。

: an attempt by a military force to defeat an enemy : a military offensive軍事進攻；軍事攻擊

[count]

an air/ground attack = an attack made from the air/ground空中打擊；地面攻擊
The surprise attack came at dawn.突襲在黎明時發起。

[noncount]

There is a threat of nuclear attack.存在核武器攻擊的危險。

[count] : strong or severe criticism抨擊；非難

There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue.教授因她對此事的立場受到不少抨擊。
a verbal attack言語攻擊
The newspaper editorial is an attack on policy-makers.報紙的這篇社評是對決策者們的抨擊。

[count] : a sudden short period of suffering from an illness or of being affected by a strong emotion（疾病或強烈情緒的）突然發作

an asthma attack哮喘發作
a panic/anxiety attack一陣恐慌/焦慮

— often + of

an attack of the flu流感突發
an attack of food poisoning食物中毒
an attack of nerves/melancholy突然感到緊張/悲傷

— sometimes used figuratively有時用作比喻

an attack of the giggles突然一陣咯咯傻笑
He had an unexpected attack of goodness and helped us out.他突然發善心，幫我們擺脫了困境。

— see also heart attack

[count] : an attempt to destroy or end something努力消除；抑制 — often + on

City leaders have called for an attack on poverty.市領導們呼籲努力消除貧困。
Local schools are mounting an attack on racism.當地學校正在努力消除種族歧視。

: a method of dealing with something (such as a problem)解決問題的方法

[count]

Each problem calls for a different attack.每個問題都要有不同的解決方法。

[noncount]

The current approach isn't working. I think we need a new plan of attack. [=a new idea of how to do what we are trying to do]目前的方法行不通。我想我們需要一個新的解決方案。

sports

a [count] : an attempt by a player or group of players to score points, goals, or runs（體育比賽中的）進攻 — usually singular通常用單數

They had a sustained attack but could not score.他們一直在進攻，但沒有得分。
The players carried the attack deep into the opponent's side of the field.球員帶球長驅直入，攻入對方端區。
They won the game in the last two innings with an 8-hit attack. [=they won the game by getting eight hits in the last two innings]他們在最後兩局擊中8分赢得了比賽。

b British : the players on a team who try to score : offense進攻隊員

[singular]

The team's attack has been weakened by injury.那個球隊的進攻隊員由於負傷而攻擊力減弱。

[noncount]

He will play in attack. [=(US) on offense]他將打進攻位。

on the attack

: making an attack發起進攻；攻擊

The soldiers were on the attack. [=were attacking the enemy]士兵們正在向敵人進攻。
The team was on the attack [=was aggressively trying to score] for most of the first half.球隊在上半場大部分時間裏一直在進攻。
The team went on the attack [=began to attack] and quickly scored a goal.球隊開始進攻，很快就進球得分了。
The candidate went on the attack and accused his opponent of lying.這名候選人開始攻擊，指責他的對手撒謊。
Opponents of the project went on the attack and defeated the land sale.這個項目的反對者們發起攻擊，使土地出售計劃落空。

under attack

: being affected or hurt by an attack : being attacked遭受攻擊；受到襲擊

The troops were under attack [=were being attacked by the enemy] throughout the day.部隊一整天都遭受着敵方攻擊。
The troops suddenly came under attack. [=began to be attacked]部隊突然遭襲。
The new policy has come under attack [=has been strongly criticized] by environmentalists.這項新政策受到環保主義者的抨擊。

³ attack /əˈtæk/ adjective

³ attack

/əˈtæk/

adjective

Learner's definition of ATTACK

always used before a noun

: designed for or used in a military attack用於軍事打擊的

an attack helicopter/submarine攻擊型直升機/潛艇
The bombers were in attack formation.轟炸機擺成攻擊隊形。

IELTS BNC: 913 COCA: 791

attack

1 of 3

verb

at·tack ə-ˈtak

attacked; attacking; attacks

transitive verb

: to set upon or work against forcefully

attack an enemy fortification

: to assail with unfriendly or bitter words

a politician verbally attacked by critics

: to begin to affect or to act on injuriously

plants attacked by aphids

: to set to work on

attack a problem

: to begin to eat (food) eagerly

At the table he attacked his meal with such singleminded ferocity as to be, as Boswell put it, disgusting to those whose sensations were delicate.

Donald R. DeGlopper

chess : to threaten (a piece) with immediate capture

intransitive verb

: to make an attack

They were unprepared when the enemy attacked.

attacker noun

plural attackers

attack

2 of 3

noun

plural attacks

: the act of attacking with physical force or unfriendly words : assault

the victim of a knife attack

a verbal attack

: a belligerent or antagonistic action

launched an attack against his political opponents

: a fit of sickness

especially : an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease

an attack of bronchitis

: a period of being strongly affected by something (such as a desire or mood)

an attack of the jitters

: an aggressive attempt to take or extend a lead over others in a race (such as a bicycle race)

… he crushed his rivals in the first mountain stages by going on relatively long solo attacks.

Samuel Abt

: an offensive or scoring action

won the game with an 8-hit attack

: offensive players or the positions taken up by them

: the setting to work on some undertaking

made a new attack on the problem

a new plan of attack

: the beginning of destructive action (as by a chemical agent)

music : the act or manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase

attack

3 of 3

adjective

: designed, planned, or used for carrying out a military attack

an attack helicopter

: expressing or involving aggressively negative and harsh criticism of someone (such as a political opponent)

attack ads

Early in my magazine career, I at times participated in a form of attack journalism that today fills me with remorse—picking a target and sending out a reporter to bring back the scalp.

Daniel Okrent

Phrases

Choose the Right Synonym for attack

Example Sentences

Verb He attacked the guard with a knife. Troops attacked the fortress at dawn. The troops attacked at dawn. People are attacking the mayor for breaking campaign promises. The professor has been widely attacked for her position on the issue. Did you see the way the kids attacked that pizza? Noun The immune system is the body's defense against attack by germs. The spray protects plants from attacks by many common pests. The surprise attack came at dawn. There is a threat of nuclear attack. There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue. The newspaper editorial is an attack on policy-makers. Adjective The bombers were in attack formation. See More

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Political opponents saw Monday’s speech as an opportunity to attack Harris and Biden.

Jeremy C. Fox, BostonGlobe.com, 5 Sep. 2022 Critics say the nonprofit employs highly deceptive editing to attack targets such as teachers’ unions.

Edmund H. Mahony, Hartford Courant, 1 Sep. 2022 Legal teams for Kelly and two co-defendants now get their chance to attack the government’s case.

Michael Tarm, ajc, 30 Aug. 2022 Would large militias attack government institutions, or would a war be limited to haphazard acts by individuals and small guerrilla factions?

Marc Fisher, Anchorage Daily News, 27 Aug. 2022 Right after America and its allies left Afghanistan, that gave an incentive to Russia to attack Ukraine.

Lindsay Kornick, Fox News, 22 Aug. 2022 Some of the criticisms came from political opponents who would seize on any opportunity to attack the president, said Musaieva, the newspaper editor, in an interview.

Liz Sly, Washington Post, 18 Aug. 2022 Firefighters had to employ the use of their aerial device to attack most of the fire to avoid putting firefighters in danger, Pruitt said.

The Indianapolis Star, 18 Aug. 2022 Artillery units will also be able to provide support to ground forces that was previously supplied by strike fighters and attack helicopters.

Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics, 12 Aug. 2022

Noun

Sure, there have been some hiccups in camp as the starters get used to the streamlined attack, which features more zone assignments than man calls.

Jim Mcbride, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 Godschall and middle hitter Skylar Brown galvanized Centennial’s attack with kills early on.

Jacob Steinberg, Baltimore Sun, 6 Sep. 2022 The group also stymied U of L’s rushing attack, which was led by newcomer Tiyon Evans, who finished with a team-best 89 rushing yards.

Alexis Cubit, The Courier-Journal, 4 Sep. 2022 The attack on Fernández de Kirchner, who served as the country's President from 2007 to 2015 before taking office as vice president in 2019, has shocked the nation and wider region.

Lindsay Isaac, Ignacio Giron, CNN, 3 Sep. 2022 The shooter who terrorized a Colorado movie theater in 2012 charged more than $9,000 worth of guns, ammunition and tactical gear in the two months leading up to his attack, which killed 12 people and injured 70.

Clare Hymes, CBS News, 1 Sep. 2022 Shutting down the Diablos’ passing attack will be a challenge, but if the pass rush is effective, beware.

Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 1 Sep. 2022 The Panthers attack behind QB Russell Chavez and RB Derek McClintic.

John Maffei, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Sep. 2022 In another development related to the Capitol attack, a lawyer for the Oath Keepers militia group was arrested on Thursday in Texas.

Jan Wolfe, WSJ, 1 Sep. 2022

Adjective

Among its findings are that most attackers exhibit indicators of pre-attack behavior.

Brooke Baitinger, Sun Sentinel, 15 June 2022 Among its findings are that most attackers exhibit indicators of pre-attack behavior.

Brooke Baitinger, Sun Sentinel, 15 June 2022 Many of the reactionary shifts in public opinion after 9/11 have reverted to pre-attack levels, according to fresh analysis by Pew Research Center.

Philip Elliott, Time, 10 Sep. 2021 Then, with the click of a button, the original data can be immediately rolled back to its pre-attack state, essentially rendering ransomware threats impotent.

Yuen Pin Yeap, Forbes, 3 Mar. 2021 See More

IELTS BNC: 913 COCA: 791

attack

noun¹

violence against sb（對人的）攻擊，襲擊

ADJECTIVE

➤brutal, frenzied, horrific, savage, serious, vicious, violent殘忍的／瘋狂的／可怕的／野蠻的／嚴重的／惡毒的／猛烈的攻擊

▸➤unprovoked無緣無故的攻擊

◇Stephen had died in an unprovoked racist attack.斯蒂芬在種族主義者無緣無故發動的一次襲擊中喪生。

➤homophobic, racist對同性戀的攻擊；種族主義者的襲擊

▸➤arson, gun, knife縱火；槍襲；持刀襲擊

◇an increase in knife attacks on police officers持刀襲警案的增加

➤sexual性侵犯

... OF ATTACKS

➤series, spate, wave一連串的襲擊；接二連三的襲擊；襲擊浪潮

VERB + ATTACK

➤carry out發動襲擊

◇Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a taxi driver.兩名十幾歲的少年對一名出租車司機進行了瘋狂的攻擊。

➤be subjected to遭受襲擊

◇He was subjected to a violent attack.他遭到了猛烈的襲擊。

➤block, dodge抵擋攻擊；躲避襲擊

ATTACK + VERB

➤happen, occur, take place襲擊發生

◇Where did the attack happen?襲擊發生在什麼地方？

PREPOSITION

➤attack against針對⋯的攻擊

◇vicious attacks against senior citizens對老年人的惡毒攻擊

➤attack by⋯發動的襲擊

◇an attack by an armed gang由武裝團夥發動的一場襲擊

➤attack on對⋯的襲擊

◇an attack on a bus driver對公共汽車司機的襲擊

PHRASES

➤a victim of an attack襲擊的受害者

attack

noun²

act of violence in war（戰爭中的）進攻，襲擊

ADJECTIVE | ... OF ATTACKS | VERB + ATTACK | ATTACK + VERB | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤all-out, full-scale, major全面／全力／重大的進攻

▸➤sustained持續的襲擊

▸➤deadly, devastating致命的進攻；毀滅性的襲擊

➤horrific可怕的進攻

▸➤sneak, surprise偷襲；奇襲

◇the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor對珍珠港的偷襲

➤retaliatory報復性進攻

▸➤pre-emptive先發制人的攻擊

◇The administration may launch a pre-emptive attack against terrorist bases.政府也許會對恐怖分子的基地發動先發制人的攻擊。

➤mock模擬進攻

▸➤direct, flank, frontal直接／側翼／正面進攻

▸➤enemy, guerrilla, insurgent, terror, terrorist敵軍的進攻；遊擊戰；叛亂士兵發動的攻擊；恐怖襲擊

▸➤suicide自殺性襲擊

▸➤air, bomb, missile, mortar, nuclear, rocket空襲；炸彈襲擊；導彈襲擊；迫擊炮炮擊；核打擊；火箭襲擊

▸➤biological, chemical生物武器／化學武器襲擊

... OF ATTACKS

➤series一系列襲擊

◇The border towns have suffered a series of attacks.這些邊境城鎮遭到了一系列襲擊。

VERB + ATTACK

➤carry out, launch, lead, make, mount, spearhead發動／發起／帶頭／實施／開始／領導進攻

◇The soldiers mounted an all-out attack on the town.士兵對該鎮發起全面進攻。

➤come under, suffer遭受襲擊

◇They came under sustained attack from the air.他們遭到了持續的空襲。

➤repel, repulse, resist打退進攻；抵抗進攻

▸➤prevent, stop防止襲擊；停止進攻

▸➤survive, withstand在襲擊中幸存；經受住襲擊

◇Most of the population would stand little chance of surviving a nuclear attack.很少有人會從核打擊中幸存下來。

➤press, press home, renew堅持要進攻；堅持進攻到底；重新發起進攻

◇Bombers renewed their attack, causing severe damage to bridges.轟炸機發起了新一輪襲擊，給橋梁造成嚴重破壞。

➤plan計劃發起進攻

ATTACK + VERB

➤come, happen, occur, take place進攻開始

◇The attack took place under cover of darkness.進攻在夜幕的掩護下進行。

➤continue進攻繼續

▸➤fail, succeed進攻失敗／成功

PREPOSITION

➤under attack遭到襲擊

◇The province has been under attack from the rebels.該省遭到了叛亂分子的襲擊。

➤attack against針對⋯的襲擊

◇attacks against civilians針對平民的襲擊

➤attack by⋯發動的進攻

◇an attack by rebel forces叛軍發動的進攻

➤attack on對⋯的進攻

◇an attack on enemy positions對敵軍陣地發動的進攻

attack

noun³

criticism批評

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATTACK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤bitter, blistering, devastating, fierce, outspoken, savage, scathing, scurrilous, stinging, vigorous嚴厲的批評；尖刻的批評；猛烈的批評；激烈的抨擊；坦率的批評；惡言毀謗攻擊；尖酸的批評

▸➤personal人身攻擊

◇It was seen as a personal attack on the president.人們認為這是對總統的人身攻擊。

➤concerted一致的批評

▸➤direct直接攻擊

▸➤verbal口頭批評

VERB + ATTACK

➤deliver, go on the, launch, make, mount, unleash加以抨擊；進行指責；予以批評

◇Doctors have gone on the attack, accusing the government of incompetence.醫生們抨擊政府，指責它不稱職。

➤come under, provoke遭到抨擊；引起非難

◇All politicians come under attack for their views.所有的政治人物都因自己的觀點而遭到抨擊。

◇The government's decision has provoked an attack from leaders of the health service.政府的決定招致了醫療衞生部門領導的指責。

PREPOSITION

➤attack on, attack upon對⋯的批評

◇an attack on my integrity對我的誠實的非難

PHRASES

➤a/the line of attack抨擊的一步

◇The first line of attack is often name-calling.抨擊行為往往從辱罵開始。

➤open to attack容易受到非難

◇He has laid himself wide open to attack.他使自己極易受到非難。

attack

noun⁴

sudden illness突發的疾病

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ATTACK | ATTACK + VERB | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤acute, sudden急性／突然發作

▸➤bad, nasty, severe劇烈的發作；嚴重發作

➤fatal致命的發作

▸➤mild, slight輕微的發作

▸➤recurrent反複發作

▸➤asthma, heart, panic哮喘發作；心臟病發作；一陣恐慌

◇a fatal heart attack致命的心臟病發作

VERB + ATTACK

➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from發病；突患疾病；遭受疾病

◇He suffers from attacks of anxiety.他時常感到焦慮。

➤bring on, cause, trigger引發⋯病發作

◇a heart attack brought on by stress壓力引發的心臟病發作

ATTACK + VERB

➤happen, occur, take place病發

PREPOSITION

➤attack of⋯發作

◇a sudden attack of nerves突然一陣緊張

attack

verb¹

use violence使用武力

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤brutally, savagely, viciously, violently殘忍地襲擊；野蠻地進攻；惡意攻擊；猛烈襲擊

◇They were brutally attacked by two men.他們遭到兩名男子的殘忍襲擊。

➤physically進行人身攻擊

▸➤repeatedly再三攻擊

PREPOSITION

➤with用⋯襲擊

◇He attacked her with a knife.他用刀襲擊她。

attack

verb²

criticize批評

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤fiercely, savagely, strongly, vigorously激烈地批評；尖銳地批評；猛烈地抨擊

▸➤repeatedly再三抨擊

▸➤directly直接批評

PREPOSITION

➤for因⋯而批評

◇The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action.警方由於沒有立即採取行動而遭到猛烈的批評。

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檢索以下詞典：
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最近搜尋：

attack

— attacker

on the attack

under attack

attack

verb

noun

adjective

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

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檢索以下詞典：(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)

最近搜尋：

attack

— attacker

on the attack

under attack

attack

verb

noun

adjective

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

Phrases Containing attack

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典 🎯

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)